摘要:
1. A METHOD OF FORMING WATER-DISPERSIBLE POLYOLEFIN FIBERS COMPRISING VAPORIZING SOLVENT FROM AN AQUEOUS MASS OF SOLVENT-CONTAINING POLYOLEFIN FIBERS, IN THE PRESENCE OF BETWEEN ABOUT 0.1% AND ABOUT 10% BY WEIGHT POLYVINYL ALCOHOL BASED ON THE DRY WEIGHT OF THE FIBERS.
摘要:
WHEREIN R IS A SATURATED OR UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON RESIDUE HAVING 13 TO 19 CARBON ATOMS, OR 1 TO 5% BY WEIGHT OF THE SAID MONOGLYCERIDE AND 0.01 TO 5% BY WEIGHT OF A PLASTICIZER, BASED ON THE SAID MONOMER OR THE MIXTURE THEREOF. THE VINYL CHLORIDE RESIN THUS OBTAINED IS EXCELLENT IN PROCESSABILITY AND THERMAL STABILITY.
HO-CH2-CH(-OH)-CH2-OOC-R
AN ANTISATIC VINYL CHLORIDE RESIN IS PRODUCED BY SUBJECTING VINYL CHLORIDE, OR A MIXTURE THEREOF WITH A MINOR AMOUNT OF ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED MONOMERS COPOLYMERIZABLE THEREWITH, TO AN AQUEOUS SUSPENSION POLYMERIZATION IN THE PRESENCE OF 1 TO 5% BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF SAID MONOMER OR THE MIXTURE THEREOF, OF A MONOGLYCERIDE REPRESENTED BY THE GENERAL FORMULA,
摘要:
POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE) HOMOPOLYMER COMPOSITIES HAVING IMPROVED RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES ARE READILY PREPARED BY ADDING PLASTICIZERS AND STABILIZERS TO AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS OF THE POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE) HOMOPOLYMER PARTICLES AND FREEZE-DRYING THE DISPERSIONS. OTHER ADDITIVES SUCH AS FINELY DIVIDED PIGMENTS MAONS. OTHER ADDITIVES SUCH AS FINELY DIVIDED PIGMENTS MAY BE INCORPORATED BY MIXING PRIOR TO FREEZE-DRYING TO PRODUCE PREBLENDED BINDER SYSTEMS. THE INVENTION IS CONCERNED WITH HOMOPOLYMERS OF POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE) RESIN WHICH ARE PREPARED BY EITHER SUSPENSION OR BULK POLYMERIZATION TECHNIQUES.
摘要:
TO PRODUCE A HIGHLY CRYSTALLINE POLYMER SUBSTANTIALLY FREE OF IMPURITIES.
PROCESSES FOR POLYMERIZING ALPHA OLEFINIC HYDROCARBONS COMPRISING POLYMERIZING AN ALPHA OLEFIN WITH A SOLID STEREOSPECIFIC CATALYST IN THE PRESENCE OF A DILUENT WHICH IS A SOLVENT FOR THE POLY-ALPHA-OLEFIN AT THE REACTION TEMPERATURE TO PRODUCE A POLYMER SOLUTION CONTAINING CATALYST RESIDUES. THE POLYMER SOLUTION IS FILTERED TO REMOVE CATALYST REDISDUES. THE FILTERED SOLUTION IS CONTACTED WITH ALUMINA AND CONCENTRATED TO FORM A SOLID POLYMER CONCENTRATE CONTAINING RESIDUAL SOLVENT. PELLETS ARE FORMED OF THE POLYMER CONCENTRATE AND THE PELLETS EXTRACTED WITH A SOLVENT FOR AMORPHOUS LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYMER
摘要:
IN A PROCESS FOR FORMING SULFURIZED POLYBUTENES FOR USE IN METAL WORKING OILS INCLUDING REACTING MOLTEN SULFUR WITH LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYBUTENES, STRIPPING TO REMOVE LIGHT UNDERIRABLE COMPONENTS SUCH AS HYDROGEN SULFIDE, VARIOUS MERCAPTANS AND UNREACTED POLYBUTENES, REMOVING ENTRAINED SULFUR AND COOLING TO AMBIENT CONDITIONS, THE IMPROVEMENT WHICH COMPRISES ENHANCING THE RETENTION OF CHEMICALLY COMBINED SULFUR IN SUCH POLYBUTENES BY MAINTAINING THE PH IN THE RANGE OF ABOUT 2.0 TO 5.5 FOR A PERIOD OF TIME SUFFICIENT TO SUBSTANTIALLY STABILIZE THE CHEMICALLY COMBINED SULFUR CONTENT OF THE SULFURIZED POLYBUTENES. SUITABLY, THE PH IS MAINTAINED WITHIN THE RANGE SET FORTH FROM AFTER THE STRIPPING STEP UNTIL AT LEAST THE AMBIENT CONDITIONS ARE REACHED. CONTINUED MAINTENANCE OF THE PH DURING STORAGE IS ALSO DESIRABLE.
摘要:
1. AN IMPRESSION MATERIAL COMPRISING A COAGULATED MIXTURE OF AN INORGANIC ELECTROLYTE, AT LEAST ONE LATEX EMULSION SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF NATURAL RUBBER AND SYNTHETIC RUBBER LATICES AND AT LEAST ONE EMULSION SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF EMULSIONS OF POLYCYCLOPENTADIENE AND A POLYMER IN WHICH CYCLOPENTADIENE IN 1,4- OR 1,2-FORM IS POLYMERIZED TO A SERIES OF FIVE-MEMBER RINGS OF CARBON ATOMS, WITH AN APPROXIMATE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF ($)(30*,TOLUENE) = 0.1 TO 5.0 AND A HOMOPOLYMER OR COPOLYMER OF VINYL MONOMERS HAVING THE GENERAL FORMULA H2C=C(-R)-X WHEREIN X REPRESENTS A HYDROGEN ATOM, ALKYL GROUP HAVING C1-C20, AN ARYL GROUP, HALOGEN, NITRILE GROUP, CARBOXYL GROUPS CARBOALKOXY GROUP, OR ACYLOXY GROUP, AND R REPRESENTS A HYDROGEN ATOM, ALKYL GROUP HAVING C1-10 OR ALKENYL GROUP HAVING C2-C10, THE AMOUNT OF SAID POLYCYCLOPENTADIENE BEING FROM 10 TO 50 PERCENT BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF LATEX AND THE AMOUNT OF VINYL POLYMER IS 10 TO 50 PERCENT BASED ON THE LATEX.
摘要:
POLYMERS OF ETHYLENICALLY-UNSATURATED MONOMERS PREPARED IN THE PRESENCE OF ORGANIC MERCAPTANS, ARE DEODORIZED BY POST-TREATING THE POLYMERS WITH A HYDROPEROXIDE OR PEROXYACID. THE DEODORIZED POLYMERS FIND UTILITY AS CASTING AND COATING RESINS.
摘要:
THERE IS PROVIDED A PROCESS FOR ISOLATING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, INCLUDING POLYMERS OR COPOLYMERS FROM AN ORGANIC SOLUTIN THEREOF. THE ORGANIC SOLUTION IS INTRODUCED INTO A VORTEX CHAMBER AT A POINT ADJACENT TO THE PERIPHERY OF THE CYLINDRICAL SIDE WALL OF THE VORTEX CHAMBER WHEREIN IT IS BROUGHT IN CONTACT WITH A VORTEX FLOW OF WATER OF A TEMPERATURE NEAR THE BOILING POINT OF THE SOLVENT UNDER THE PREVAILING PRESSURE. THE ORGANIC SOLUTION OF WHICH THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY HAS TO BE LOWER THAN THAT OF WATER IS DISPERSED IN THE WATER PHASE AT A POINT AWAY FROM THE INTERFACE BETWEEN THE LIQUID AND THE HOLLOW CORE IN THE VORTEX FLOW. TO INCREASE THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY, DISSOLVED SALTS OR SUSPENDED SUBSTANCES MAY BE ADDED TO THE WATER PHASE. THE ORGANIC SOLUTION MAY BE ADDED TO THE WATER IMMEDIATELY BEFORE IT ENTERS THE VORTEX FLOW OR MAY BE SUPPLIED THROUGH AN AXIALLY OR RADIALLY DISPOSED FEED PIPE TO THE WATER PHASE OF THE VORTEX FLOW.