Polymerization initiator for living radical polymerization
    6.
    发明授权
    Polymerization initiator for living radical polymerization 有权
    聚合引发剂用于活性自由基聚合

    公开(公告)号:US08742045B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-03

    申请号:US13375853

    申请日:2010-06-03

    IPC分类号: C08F4/609

    摘要: Provided is a method of living radical polymerization which does not necessitate complicated and intricate synthesis of a dormant species and which is highly efficient. A halogenated derivative compound is used as a dormant species for initiating living radical polymerization. The derivative compound is obtained by halogenating an alcohol compound having a non-conjugated structure or an amine compound having a non-conjugated structure with a halogenating agent capable of halogenating an alcohol or amine. A radical produced by elimination of halogen from the halogenated derivative compound is allowed to react with the unsaturated bond of the monomer. Thus, the monomer, which has a radical-reactive unsaturated bond, is polymerized by living radical polymerization. Preferably, the halogenating agent is a compound (NIS or the like) which also has a function as a catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种活性自由基聚合的方法,其不需要复杂且复杂的合成休眠物质并且是高效的。 卤化衍生化合物用作起始活性自由基聚合的休眠物质。 通过将具有非共轭结构的醇化合物或具有非共轭结构的胺化合物与能够卤化醇或胺的卤化剂卤化,得到衍生化合物。 通过从卤化衍生物化合物中除去卤素而产生的自由基与单体的不饱和键反应。 因此,具有自由基反应性不饱和键的单体通过活性自由基聚合而聚合。 优选地,卤化剂是也具有催化剂功能的化合物(NIS等)。

    Polymer-containing catalyst systems
    9.
    发明授权
    Polymer-containing catalyst systems 失效
    含聚合物的催化剂体系

    公开(公告)号:US5847055A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-08

    申请号:US894482

    申请日:1997-08-22

    摘要: A catalyst system of the formula I X M (Z.sup.1).sub.z.sbsb.1 (Z.sup.2).sub.z.sbsb.2 (Z.sup.3).sub.z.sbsb.3 I where X is C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, 5- to 7-membered cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkoxy, C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 -aryl or a compound of the formula II ##STR1## where R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 are substituents as defined in the specification,M is a metal of transition groups II to VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements, Z.sup.1 to Z.sup.3 are polymers of vinylaromatic compounds, dienes, acrylates or their mixtures and .sub.Z1 to .sub.Z3 are 0, 1, 2 or 3, where.ltoreq..sub.Z1 +.sub.Z2 +.sub.Z3 .ltoreq.3.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00597 371日期1997年8月22日 102(e)日期1997年8月22日PCT提交1996年2月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 26226 日期:1996年8月29日A式IXM(Z1)z1(Z2)z2(Z3)z3 I的催化剂体系,其中X为C1-C10-烷基,5-至7-元环烷基,C1-C10-烷氧基,C6- C 15 - 芳基或式II化合物其中R 1至R 5是说明书中所定义的取代基,M是元素周期表的转变基团II至VIII的金属,Z 1至Z 3是 乙烯基芳族化合物,二烯,丙烯酸酯或它们的混合物,Z 1至Z 3分别为0,1,2或3,其中Z 1 + Z 2 + Z 3为3。

    Process for producing polybutadiene rubber
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for producing polybutadiene rubber 失效
    生产聚丁二烯橡胶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5686543A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-11

    申请号:US655676

    申请日:1996-05-30

    CPC分类号: C08F36/06

    摘要: A process for producing a polybutadiene rubber having a cis-1,4 content of 94% or more, a ratio of weight average molecular weight to number average molecular weight of 2.5 to 3.5 as measured by a gel permeation chromatography and a Mooney viscosity (ML.sub.1+4, 100.degree. C.) of 20 to 100, which process comprises polymerizing 1,3-butadiene in an inert organic solvent with a catalyst comprising as the main components (a) a nickel compound; (b) a specific fluorine compound; (c) a trialkylaluminum; and (d) a halogenated aldehyde and/or a quinone compound. The use of the specific catalyst enables the production in a high yield of a polybutadiene rubber which maintains the abrasion resistance, high impact resilience and low heat buildup which are the characteristics of polybutadiene rubber and has a small die swell when extruded in the form of a blend with a natural rubber and is excellent in physical properties of vulcanizate.

    摘要翻译: 制备顺式-1,4含量为94%以上的聚丁二烯橡胶的方法,通过凝胶渗透色谱法测定的重均分子量与数均分子量的比例为2.5〜3.5,门尼粘度(ML1 +4,100℃)为20〜100,该方法包括在惰性有机溶剂中用包含作为主要组分(a)的镍化合物的催化剂聚合1,3-丁二烯; (b)特定的氟化合物; (c)三烷基铝; 和(d)卤化醛和/或醌化合物。 使用特定的催化剂使得能够以高产率的聚丁二烯橡胶生产,其保持作为聚丁二烯橡胶的特性的耐磨性,高回弹性和低热积聚性,并且当以下列形式挤出时具有小的模头膨胀 与天然橡胶混合,硫化胶的物理性能优良。