Abstract:
A synthetic route to scopolamine and/or atropine. In such context, the present invention identifies a method for preparing 6,7-dehydro atropine, which can be converted into either scopolamine and/or atropine, along with a method for converting a protected pyrrole into a tetrachlorobicylic compound, such as benzyl 3-oxo-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-ene-8-carboxylate.
Abstract:
Pharmaceutical compositions in which isolated cannabinoid receptor modulators are optionally combined with terpene blends in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Methods for treating or preventing a disease, disorder, dysfunction or condition caused by exposure to an organophosphate or carbamate acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with the inventive compositions are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Pharmaceutical compositions in which isolated cannabinoid receptor modulators are optionally combined with terpene blends in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Methods for treating or preventing a disease disorder dysfunction or condition caused by exposure to an organophosphate or carbamate acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with the inventive compositions are also disclosed.
Abstract:
The invention provides compounds of Formula 1: and stereoisomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and derivatives thereof; and methods of making and using such compounds. The invention includes pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and the use of such compounds in methods of treating conditions, diseases, or disorders.
Abstract:
This invention relates to novel crystalline forms of tiotropium bromide, processes for preparing them, and their use in pharmaceutical formulations.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of tiotropium bromide there is provided a process for preparing tiotropium bromide comprising (i) reacting scopine oxalate with diethylamine in an inert solvent to form scopine; (ii) reacting scopine and methyl di-(2-dithienyl)glycolate (MDTG) in the presence of an inorganic base, and in an inert solvent to form N-demethyltiotropium; (iii) reacting N-demethyltiotropium with bromomethane in an inert solvent to form tiotropium bromide; (iv) crystallizing tiotropium bromide in a mixture of methanol and acetone, and optionally thereafter, (v) micronizing the tiotropium bromide so formed.
Abstract:
Chemoselective isolation of hydroxyl group-containing and carboxyl group-containing compounds is accomplished via formation of polymeric silyl ethers and polymeric siloxyl esters, respectively. Preparation of chemoselective polymeric reagents for capture of hydroxyl group containing compounds and carboxyl group containing compounds is described.
Abstract:
The invention relates to nitroso derivatives including carboxylic acid and phosphoric acid esters of hydroxy nitroso compounds that donate nitroxyl (HNO) under physiological conditions. The compounds and compositions of the invention are useful in treating and/or preventing the onset and/or development of diseases or conditions that are responsive to nitroxyl therapy, including heart failure, ischemia/reperfusion injury and cancer.
Abstract:
Soft anticholinergic zwitterions of the formulas: wherein R1 and R2 are both phenyl or one of R1 and R2 is phenyl and the other is cyclopentyl; and wherein each asterisk marks a chiral center; said compound having the R, S or RS stereoisomeric configuration at each chiral center unless specified otherwise, or being a mixture thereof.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a novel method for producing scopine esters of the general formula (1), wherein X—, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R3′, R4′, R6 and R6′ can have the meanings indicated in the claims and in the description.