Abstract:
Described are methods for preparing phenols, benzene carboxylic acids, esters and anhydrides thereof from furanic compounds by reaction with a dienophile, wherein the furanic compounds are reacted with a hydrazine and/or oxime and then reacted with a dienophile.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an optically active trans-2-aryl-1-cyclohexanol derivative represented by the following general formula (I). ##STR1## The compounds can be obtained by transesterifiation reaction of the following compound (II) as a starting material with lipase. ##STR2## The optically active trans-2-aryl-1-cyclohexanol derivative can be used as an asymmetric source of asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction or a starting material of physiological active materials.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of aromatic polyhydroxy compounds, by reacting an aromatic hydroxyaldehyde with hydrogen peroxide, with or without the addition of a base, in the presence of a nitrile R--CN, in which R is an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl radical, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more alkyl groups.
Abstract:
Multicomponent catalysts comprising copper, a metal selected from the group consisting of vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel and zinc; and phosphate are employed for oxidizing an aromatic carboxylic acid to the corresponding phenol, e.g., benzoic acid to phenol.
Abstract:
Phenols nuclear substituted by 1 to 3 straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl substituents of 1 to 10 carbons are prepared by oxidizing the aldehyde group of the corresponding alkyl substituted benzaldehyde with an organic peracid, which is derived from a carboxylic acid of pKa in water less than 4. The formate ester of the phenol, which may be in the reaction product, is hydrolysed or transesterified to form the phenol.
Abstract:
A waterless decarboxylation device used to decarboxylate cannabis is described. For example, the device could include a product container to contain an amount of raw cannabis plant material, a heating container configured to surround and contact the product container, a heater in contact with the heating container, a foam layer surrounding the product container and heating container, at least one sensor configured to detect the temperature of the heating container, a lid that encloses the product container and fluidly seals it from the environment, and a controller configured to control power to the heater in response to signals sent from the at least one sensor indicating whether the heating container has reached a threshold temperature.
Abstract:
Dried and or decarboxylated cannabis containing a known composition of cannabinoids is blended with other dried or decarboxylated cannabis of a known composition of cannabinoids and or mixed with other extracts of, isolates of, cannabisor synthetic cannabinoids to achieve a prescribed amount of cannabinoids in the blend. Decarboxylated cannabis is preferentially produced using controlled thin layer decarboxylation. Precision decarboxylation is optionally used to produce a precise pair ratio of acidic to neutral cannabinoid, eg THCA to THC or CBDA to CBD. Further a prescribed or selected terpene profile is mixed and applied to the blend. Once mixed the plant material is suitable for ingestion without further treatment and is dosed appropriately.
Abstract:
A high-purity alcohol compound can be obtained by a method comprising passing a solution containing an ester compound and methanol and/or ethanol through a column packed with an anion exchange resin having methoxide and/or ethoxide as a counter anion to generate a methyl ester and/or ethyl ester, and distilling off the methyl ester and/or ethyl ester together with the methanol and/or ethanol.