Transesterification route to quaternary ammonium substituted carbonate
esters
    8.
    发明授权
    Transesterification route to quaternary ammonium substituted carbonate esters 失效
    到季铵取代的碳酸酯的酯交换途径

    公开(公告)号:US5175333A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-29

    申请号:US827847

    申请日:1992-01-29

    摘要: A process is reported for preparation of quaternary ammonium type carbonate esters which are useful as bleach precursors in detergent compositions. The process involves transesterification of low molecular weight carbonates, e.g. diphenyl carbonate, with amino functionalized alcohols, e.g. dialkylaminoalkanol. Preferably the reaction involves transesterification of diphenylcarbonate with the hydroxyl compound followed by removal of phenol. Subsequent thereto the transesterified ester is quaternized with an alkylating agent. Optionally there may be a sulfonation of phenol ester subsequent to the quaternization reaction.

    摘要翻译: 报道了用于制备季铵型碳酸酯的方法,其可用作洗涤剂组合物中的漂白剂前体。 该方法涉及低分子量碳酸酯的酯交换反应,例如 碳酸二苯酯,氨基官能化的醇,例如 二烷基氨基链烷醇。 反应优选包括碳酸二苯酯与羟基化合物的酯交换反应,然后除去苯酚。 随后,将酯交换的酯用烷基化剂季铵化。 任选地,在季铵化反应之后可能存在苯酚酯的磺化。