Sand casting foundry composition and method using shale as an anti-veining agent
    2.
    发明申请
    Sand casting foundry composition and method using shale as an anti-veining agent 失效
    砂浆铸造组合物和方法使用页岩作为防静电剂

    公开(公告)号:US20030101907A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-05

    申请号:US10290750

    申请日:2002-11-08

    发明人: Richard K. Brown

    摘要: A sand casting foundry composition reduces thermal defects that cause veining in metal parts cast from sand casting foundry shapes formed from the foundry composition. A plurality of foundry sand grains are mixed substantially uniformly with a plurality of shale particles, and a curable binder coats the sand grains and the shale particles to establish core and mold foundry shapes used to cast the metal part. Anti-veining capability occurs because the shale particles include mineral components which have an inherent characteristic of crystal structural collapse upon exposure to metallurgical temperatures, and the crystal structural collapse yields space which is consumed by thermal expansion of the sand grains in the foundry composition. This compensatory effect avoids the creation of mechanical forces and stresses within the foundry shape that cause cracks and fissures in the foundry shape that lead to veining.

    摘要翻译: 砂铸造铸件组合物减少了由铸造组合物形成的砂铸造形状铸造的金属零件中导致垂直的热缺陷。 多个铸造砂粒与多个页岩颗粒基本上均匀地混合,并且可固化粘合剂涂覆砂粒和页岩颗粒,以建立用于铸造金属部件的芯和铸模铸造形状。 由于页岩颗粒包括在暴露于冶金温度下具有晶体结构崩溃的固有特性的矿物组分,并且晶体结构崩溃产生了由铸造组合物中的砂粒的热膨胀所消耗的空间,因此发生防磁能力。 这种补偿效应避免了铸造形状内的机械力和应力的产生,导致铸造形状中的裂纹和裂纹导致脉动。

    Mold release agent and process for the production of plastic molded parts
    4.
    发明申请
    Mold release agent and process for the production of plastic molded parts 有权
    脱模剂和生产塑料成型件的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20030192455A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-16

    申请号:US10302545

    申请日:2002-11-22

    IPC分类号: C04B035/66

    摘要: Mold release agents useful for the production of plastic molded parts having reduced concentration of undesirable, potentially health hazardous substances in the edge zone and on the surface of the molded part and a process for the production of low toxicity plastic molded parts using such mold release agents. These mold release agents have at least one group which is reactive with the undesirable materials that form on the surfaces and in the edge zones of the molded parts.

    摘要翻译: 用于生产塑料模制部件的脱模剂,其具有减少在边缘区域和模制部件表面上不期望的,潜在的健康有害物质的浓度,以及使用这种脱模剂生产低毒塑料模制部件的方法 。 这些脱模剂具有至少一个与在模制部件的表面和边缘区域上形成的不期望的材料反应的基团。

    High temperature investment material and method for making solid investment molds
    6.
    发明申请
    High temperature investment material and method for making solid investment molds 失效
    高温投资材料和制作固体投资模具的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040221768A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-11

    申请号:US10862623

    申请日:2004-06-07

    发明人: Robert A. Horton

    IPC分类号: C04B035/66

    摘要: An improved phosphate-type refractory investment material and method for making solid investment molds especially useful for casting high melting point metals and alloys, such as platinum and the like. The material consists essentially of one or more phosphate salts, a water soluble acidic constituent, and refractory powder. The material can be prepared as a dry powder blend which is easily shipped to the user and mixed with water at the time of investing the flask. Alternatively, the salt and/or acidic constituent can be combined with the refractory powder at the time of mixing with water.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的磷酸盐型耐火材料投资材料和制造固体投资模具的方法,其特别适用于铸造高熔点金属和合金(例如铂等)。 该材料基本上由一种或多种磷酸盐,水溶性酸性组分和耐火粉末组成。 该材料可以制备成干粉混合物,其在投入烧瓶时容易运输到使用者并与水混合。 或者,盐和/或酸性组分可以在与水混合时与耐火粉末组合。

    Organic anti-reflective coating composition and method for forming photoresist patterns using the same
    7.
    发明申请
    Organic anti-reflective coating composition and method for forming photoresist patterns using the same 失效
    有机抗反射涂料组合物及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040018346A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-29

    申请号:US10619254

    申请日:2003-07-14

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to an organic anti-reflective coating composition and a method for forming photoresist patterns using the same. The anti-reflective coating compositions are useful for preventing reflection of a lower film layer or a substrate of a photoresist film, reducing standing waves caused by light and variations in the thickness of the photoresist itself, and increasing the uniformity of the photoresist patterns. More particularly, the present invention relates to an organic anti-reflective coating composition comprising particular organo-silicon based polymers and a method for forming photoresist patterns using the same. The organic anti-reflective coating composition can prevent excessive absorbency of an anti-reflective film formed therefrom and, thus, minimize the reflectivity of the film so that it can efficiently remove standing waves and increase the uniformity of the photoresist pattern.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及有机抗反射涂料组合物和使用其形成光致抗蚀剂图案的方法。 抗反射涂料组合物可用于防止光致抗蚀剂膜的下膜层或基材的反射,减少由光引起的驻波和光致抗蚀剂本身的厚度的变化,并且增加光致抗蚀剂图案的均匀性。 更具体地说,本发明涉及包含特定的有机硅基聚合物的有机抗反射涂料组合物以及使用其形成光致抗蚀剂图案的方法。 有机抗反射涂层组合物可以防止由其形成的抗反射膜的过度吸收,从而使膜的反射率最小化,使得其可以有效地去除驻波并增加光致抗蚀剂图案的均匀性。

    Anti-stick coatings for reactors
    8.
    发明申请
    Anti-stick coatings for reactors 审中-公开
    反应堆防粘涂料

    公开(公告)号:US20030198739A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-23

    申请号:US10413937

    申请日:2003-04-15

    摘要: The present invention relates to compositions containing defined sol-gel materials as anti-stick coatings and to apparatus for preparing and processing polymers, such as rubbers, characterized in that they possess such an anti-stick coating containing a hydrophobic sol-gel material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有作为防粘涂层的限定溶胶 - 凝胶材料的组合物以及用于制备和加工聚合物如橡胶的设备,其特征在于它们具有含有疏水溶胶 - 凝胶材料的这种防粘涂层。