公开(公告)号：US10513002B2

公开(公告)日：2019-12-24

申请号：US15542213

申请日：2016-01-08

Applicant: Fives Landis Limited

Inventor： Selwyn Jonathan Griffiths ,  Dermot Falkner

IPC: B24B49/04 ,  B24B49/00 ,  B23Q15/12 ,  B24B1/00 ,  B24B51/00 ,  G05B19/416 ,  B23Q15/10 ,  B24B5/42 ,  B24B17/10

Abstract: A method of machining a workpiece using a machine tool, the machine tool comprising a tool mount carrying a tool, a workpiece mount carrying a workpiece, a drive mechanism for moving at least one of the tool mount and the workpiece mount relative to the other, and a control arrangement for controlling the drive mechanism. The method comprises moving at least one of the tool mount and the workpiece mount with the drive mechanism under the control of the control arrangement so that the tool contacts a portion of the workpiece to commence a machining operation, and the tool then removes material from the portion of the workpiece until completion of the machining operation, the movement being such that the relative velocity between the tool and the workpiece decreases continuously during the majority of the time that the tool and the workpiece are in contact with each other during the machining operation.

公开(公告)号：US20120238184A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13399202

申请日：2012-02-17

Applicant: Jürgen Schwägerl

Inventor： Jürgen Schwägerl

IPC: B24B49/00 ,  B24B17/10 ,  B24B19/00

CPC classification number: G05B19/4163 ,  B24B3/02 ,  B24B3/16 ,  B24B3/24 ,  B24B29/005 ,  G05B2219/37602

Abstract: A method for providing an edge preparation on a cutting edge of a tool by means of an edge processing operation includes clamping the tool in a processing machine for providing the edge preparation, recording as a reference value the position of the cutting edge to be processed by means of a sensor arranged on the processing machine, carrying out an edge processing operation by means of a preparation tool, recording the position of the cutting edge again by means of the sensor arranged on the processing machine and storing the position as an actual value, monitoring the edge processing operation on the basis of a comparison between the reference value and the actual value, and comparing the actual value with a desired value for material removed on the cutting edge.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过边缘处理操作在工具的切割边缘上提供边缘准备的方法包括将工具夹紧在加工机器中以提供边缘准备，将作为参考值的切削刃的位置记录为待处理的切削刃的位置 布置在加工机器上的传感器装置，通过准备工具进行边缘处理操作，通过布置在加工机器上的传感器再次记录切削刃的位置并将该位置存储为实际值， 基于参考值和实际值之间的比较来监测边缘处理操作，并将实际值与在切削刃上去除的材料的期望值进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US20090170403A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12344710

申请日：2008-12-29

Applicant: Ryoji SHIBATA

Inventor： Ryoji SHIBATA

IPC: B24B9/14 ,  B24B17/00 ,  B24B17/10

CPC classification number: B24B9/148 ,  Y10T83/0259 ,  Y10T83/6601 ,  Y10T83/8773

Abstract: An eyeglass lens processing apparatus includes: a setting unit which sets points on an edge of a lens, where a line on a target lens shape and passing through the first and second points intersects a line on the target lens shape and passing through the third and fourth points; and a calculating unit which: obtains a first plane including a bisection point between the first and second points and perpendicular to the first line; obtains a second plane including a bisection point between the third and fourth points and perpendicular to the second line; obtains an intersection line of the first and second planes; obtains a bevel spherical surface so that a center of the bevel spherical surface is located on the intersection line and passes through a desired edge position; and obtains the bevel path on the basis of the bevel spherical surface and target lens shape data.

Abstract translation: 眼镜透镜处理装置包括：设置单元，其设置在透镜的边缘上的点，其中目标透镜形状上的线穿过第一和第二点与目标透镜形状上的线相交并穿过第三和第二点 第四点; 以及计算单元，其获得在所述第一点和所述第二点之间并且垂直于所述第一线的二等分点的第一平面; 获得包括第三点和第四点之间的平分点并垂直于第二线的第二平面; 获得第一和第二平面的交点; 获得斜面球面，使得斜面球面的中心位于交叉线上并通过期望的边缘位置; 并且基于斜面球面和目标透镜形状数据获得斜面路径。

公开(公告)号：US20070212987A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-13

申请号：US11749843

申请日：2007-05-17

Applicant: Hiroji Hanawa ,  Nils Johansson ,  Boguslaw Swedek ,  Manoocher Birang

Inventor： Hiroji Hanawa ,  Nils Johansson ,  Boguslaw Swedek ,  Manoocher Birang

IPC: B24B17/10

CPC classification number: B24B37/013 ,  B24B37/205 ,  B24B49/02 ,  B24B49/105 ,  B24B49/12 ,  G01B7/105

Abstract: A sensor for monitoring a conductive film in a substrate during chemical mechanical polishing generates an alternating magnetic field that impinges a substrate and induces eddy currents. The sensor can have a core, a first coil wound around a first portion of the core and a second coil wound around a second portion of the core. The sensor can be positioned on a side of the polishing surface opposite the substrate. The sensor can detect a phase difference between a drive signal and a measured signal.

Abstract translation: 用于在化学机械抛光期间监测衬底中的导电膜的传感器产生撞击衬底并引起涡流的交变磁场。 传感器可以具有芯，围绕芯的第一部分缠绕的第一线圈和缠绕在芯的第二部分上的第二线圈。 传感器可以位于与衬底相对的抛光表面的一侧。 传感器可以检测到驱动信号和测量信号之间的相位差。

公开(公告)号：US06889112B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-03

申请号：US10102630

申请日：2002-03-22

Applicant: Hiroyuki Endoh ,  Eiri Sagae

Inventor： Hiroyuki Endoh ,  Eiri Sagae

IPC: B23Q15/00 ,  B24B13/00 ,  B24B13/06 ,  B24B17/10 ,  G06F19/00

CPC classification number: B24B13/00 ,  G05B2219/37365 ,  G05B2219/37602 ,  G05B2219/45179

Abstract: A method for processing a surface corrects a relationship between a processing condition and a removal quantity (polished removal quantity) or a removal depth (polished removal depth) in accordance with a worked surface to obtain desired removal quantity or removal depth in processing the worked surface irrespective of the shape of the worked surface, forms a reference surface in a simple shape to obtain the relationship between the processing condition and the removal quantity or the removal depth readily, and executes such correction of the relationship between the processing condition and the removal quantity or the removal depth and such correction of unit removal shapes readily for a short time.

Abstract translation: 处理表面的方法根据加工面校正处理条件与去除量（抛光去除量）或去除深度（抛光去除深度）之间的关系，以获得处理加工面的期望的去除量或去除深度 不管加工面的形状如何，形成简单形状的基准面，容易获得加工条件与去除量或去除深度之间的关系，并执行处理条件与去除量之间的关系的校正 或去除深度和单位去除形状的这种校正容易在短时间内。

公开(公告)号：US5963711A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

申请号：US727357

申请日：1996-10-08

Applicant: Akira Shimada

Inventor： Akira Shimada

IPC: B24B17/10 ,  B24B9/00 ,  B24B19/00 ,  B25J9/06 ,  B25J9/10 ,  B25J9/16 ,  B25J13/08

CPC classification number: B25J9/1679

Abstract: A polishing apparatus comprises a polishing member for polishing a workpiece and a manipulator for manipulating the workpiece and having a base disposed at a coordinate origin of a base coordinate system. The polishing member and workpiece define therebetween a contact surface having a contact surface coordinate system relative to an initial coordinate system defined when the polishing member and the workpiece initially contact one another at the contact surface but before a force is exerted on the contact surface to polish the workpiece. A first control device successively updates a position and attitude of the contact surface coordinator system with respect to the initial coordinate system on the basis of a deviation between preselected values of force and moment acting on the workpiece and detected values of force and moment acting at the contact surface between the polishing member and the workpiece when a force is exerted on the contact surface to polish the workpiece. A second control device successively updates a position and attitude of the contact surface coordinate system with respect to a coordinate system corresponding to the workpiece by changing a position and attitude of the workpiece. The calculating device calculates a position and attitude of the manipulator on the basis of the updated results of the first and second control devices and a position and attitude of the initial coordinate system with respect to the base coordinate system. The driving device drives the manipulator to manipulate the workpiece on the basis of the calculation results of the calculating device.

Abstract translation: 抛光装置包括用于抛光工件的抛光构件和用于操纵工件的操纵器，并且具有设置在基座坐标系的坐标原点的基座。 抛光构件和工件之间界定了具有接触表面坐标系的接触表面，该接触表面相对于当抛光构件和工件最初在接触表面处彼此接触但在力施加在接触表面上以抛光时限定的初始坐标系 工件。 第一控制装置根据作用在工件上的力和力矩的预选值之间的偏差，相对于初始坐标系连续地更新接触面协调器系统的位置和姿态， 当力施加在接触表面上以抛光工件时，抛光构件和工件之间的接触表面。 第二控制装置通过改变工件的位置和姿态，相对于与工件相对应的坐标系连续地更新接触面坐标系的位置和姿态。 计算装置基于第一和第二控制装置的更新结果以及初始坐标系相对于基准坐标系的位置和姿态来计算机械手的位置和姿态。 驱动装置根据计算装置的计算结果驱动机械手来操纵工件。

公开(公告)号：US4897586A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-30

申请号：US330488

申请日：1989-03-30

Applicant: Shuichi Nakata ,  Katsumi Yamamoto ,  Toshio Aono ,  Shinichi Sugita

Inventor： Shuichi Nakata ,  Katsumi Yamamoto ,  Toshio Aono ,  Shinichi Sugita

IPC: B23Q15/013 ,  B24B9/00 ,  B24B17/10 ,  B24B49/16 ,  B25J9/16 ,  B25J9/18 ,  G05B19/42

CPC classification number: G05B19/42 ,  G05B2219/34167 ,  G05B2219/45151 ,  G05B2219/49362 ,  G05B2219/49398

Abstract: An electric control apparatus for an industrial robot the arm of which is actuated to carry out machining of a workpiece by means of a machining tool attached thereto. The control apparatus includes a force sensor arranged to detect reaction force acting on the tool, a memory for memorizing a maximum reaction force detected by the sensor during each machining process of the workpiece in a plurality of split sections of a teaching line, a comparator for comparing the memorized maximum reaction force with a set value indicative of a limit of reaction force acting on the tool and for producing a signal therefrom when the memorized maximum force exceeds the set value. The control apparatus is arranged to operate the robot in such a manner that the machining tool is moved along the teaching line to successively carry out machining of the workpiece in the split sections and is further arranged to ascertain as to whether or not the comparator produces the signal therefrom at each time when the tool arrives at each terminal point of the split sections for producing a control signal therefrom when applied with the signal from the comparator, thereby operating the robot in response to the control signal in such a manner that the machining tool is returned to each start point of the slipt sections to repeat deburring in the same section.

Abstract translation: 一种用于工业机器人的电气控制装置，其臂被致动以通过附接到其上的加工工具进行工件的加工。 控制装置包括：力传感器，被布置成检测作用在工具上的反作用力;存储器，用于在教学线的多个分割部分中的工件的每个加工过程期间存储由传感器检测到的最大反作用力;存储器，用于 将存储的最大反作用力与表示作用在工具上的反作用力的极限的设定值进行比较，并且当存储的最大力超过设定值时从其产生信号。 所述控制装置被配置为以使得所述加工工具沿着所述教导线移动的方式操作所述机器人，以在所述分割部分中依次进行所述工件的加工，并且进一步布置以确定所述比较器是否产生 当刀具到达分割部分的每个终点处时产生一个控制信号，当施加来自比较器的信号时，每当这些刀具到达时，就响应控制信号操作机器人，使得机床 返回到每个起始部分的起始点，以在同一部分重复去毛刺。

公开(公告)号：US4766704A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-30

申请号：US790294

申请日：1985-10-22

Applicant: Marco Brandestini ,  Werner H. Moermann

Inventor： Marco Brandestini ,  Werner H. Moermann

IPC: A61C5/77 ,  A61C3/02 ,  A61C9/00 ,  A61C13/00 ,  A61C13/003 ,  A61C13/08 ,  B24B17/10 ,  B24B1/00

CPC classification number: B24B17/10 ,  A61C13/0003 ,  A61C13/0004 ,  A61C9/0093 ,  A61C13/0022

Abstract: A method and apparatus for machining a custom-shaped dental restorative part from a blank of dental material yield the entire part in a single operation, and include a workpiece being mounted on a support member which facilitates rotation and axial movement of the workpiece. A separating disk is used for almost the entire machining operation, and an additional tool in the shape of a burr can optionally be provided to shape more elaborate pieces. The disk and burr are supported by a tool holder which is supported for movement parallel to and rotationally about an axis. The disk and burr are powered by a closed loop fluid supply arrangement. A tool velocity sensing scheme is utilized for adaptive feed and to compensate for tool wear. The machining mechanism and associated control circuitry are enclosed in a common cabinet so as to provide a mobile unit suitable for use in a dentist's office.

Abstract translation: 用于从牙科材料的毛坯加工定制牙齿修复部件的方法和装置在单个操作中产生整个部件，并且包括安装在支撑构件上的工件，其有助于工件的旋转和轴向运动。 分离盘用于几乎整个加工操作，并且可以可选地提供形状为毛刺的附加工具以形成更精细的部件。 盘和毛刺由支撑成平行于和旋转地绕轴线运动的刀架支撑。 磁盘和毛刺由闭环流体供应装置供电。 刀具速度检测方案用于自适应进给和补偿刀具磨损。 加工机构和相关联的控制电路被封装在公共机柜中，以便提供适合在牙医办公室使用的移动单元。

公开(公告)号：US4662120A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-05

申请号：US825899

申请日：1986-02-04

Applicant: Tomoyasu Imai ,  Ryouhei Mukai ,  Toshihiro Tsutsui

Inventor： Tomoyasu Imai ,  Ryouhei Mukai ,  Toshihiro Tsutsui

IPC: B24B19/02 ,  B24B19/12 ,  B24B49/00 ,  B24B49/02 ,  B24B49/10 ,  G05B19/416 ,  B24B17/10

CPC classification number: B24B49/02 ,  B24B19/125 ,  G05B19/4163 ,  G05B2219/34388

Abstract: A cam grinding machine of the type in which a grinding wheel is moved toward and away from a cam shaft rotatably supported on a table, thereby to shape intake and exhaust cams of said cam shaft to predetermined profiles, the cam grinding machine comprising: means for detecting the machined condition of the cams in spark-out grinding; means for setting spark-out ending conditions separately for the intake and exhaust cams; means for judging whether the machined condition in spark-out has reached a level complying with the spark-out ending condition, separately with respect to the intake and exhaust cams; and means for stopping the spark-out when the machined condition comes into compliance with the spark-out ending condition.

Abstract translation: 一种凸轮磨床，其中砂轮朝向和远离可旋转地支撑在工作台上的凸轮轴移动，从而将所述凸轮轴的进气和排气凸轮形成为预定轮廓，所述凸轮磨床包括： 检测出火花磨削中凸轮的加工状态; 用于分别为进气和排气凸轮设置火花塞结束条件的装置; 用于判断火花塞的加工状态是否已经达到相对于进气和排气凸轮单独的火花熄灭结束状态的水平; 以及当加工条件符合火花熄灭结束条件时停止火花塞的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4136390A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-23

申请号：US743059

申请日：1976-11-18

Applicant: John H. Farrell ,  Eugene G. Lawrie ,  Zeev Sagi

Inventor： John H. Farrell ,  Eugene G. Lawrie ,  Zeev Sagi

IPC: B24B17/10 ,  B24B19/08 ,  G05B19/416 ,  G06F15/46

CPC classification number: G05B19/4166 ,  B24B17/10 ,  B24B19/08 ,  G05B2219/34337 ,  G05B2219/35439 ,  G05B2219/43139 ,  G05B2219/43141 ,  G05B2219/43156 ,  G05B2219/45159 ,  G05B2219/45161 ,  G05B2219/50031

Abstract: Grinding apparatus and control system for forming non-circular punching tools comprising a grinding wheel having a cylindrical grinding surface, a rotary table with its axis parallel to the grinding wheel axis and carrying orthogonally movable slides such that one slide at a time may be actuated to generate successive flat sides of a punching tool, the table axis being positionable to define a center of rotation for an arcuate face of the punching tool which is generated upon rotation of the table, a fixture for the grinding wheel dressing tool serving to automatically define the location of the grinding wheel surface relative to the axis of the rotary table, and a computer-controlled digital system which senses the shape to be formed, parameters of the shape to be formed and which causes the slides or rotary table to be properly actuated so as to grind a punching tool of appropriate size and shape.