公开(公告)号：US4698156A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-06

申请号：US847753

申请日：1986-04-03

申请人： Norman R. Bumpers

发明人： Norman R. Bumpers

IPC分类号： B01D24/46 ,  B01D33/21 ,  B01D33/44 ,  B01D33/58 ,  B01D35/143 ,  B01D33/22

CPC分类号： B01D33/21 ,  B01D2201/287

摘要： A rotating filter apparatus is disclosed having a stack of sintered filter discs mounted on a vertical, rotatable hollow shaft and located within a chamber, the shaft having a plurality of radial openings therein to the hollow bore of the shaft. Unfiltered fluid is introduced under pressure to a tangential entry port in the same direction as disc rotation. The shaft is rotated at a speed sufficient to create a water boundry on the surface to aid the filtering of particles. The clean filtered fluid flows inwardly through the discs and down through the shaft, while the unfiltered fluid and the solid particles, or sludge materials, descend in the chamber to the bottom of a concentration chamber, which includes inwardly slanted sidewalls. The free-flowing sludge flows out of an outlet connection, with the more solid sludge taken out either through a hydrocyclone or a tapered auger connection. The clean fluid is taken out of a discharge chamber surrounding the bottom of the shaft, the bottom of the shaft being angularly slotted to create a suction on the shaft at this location. Cartridge seals provide mounting for the shaft and periodic back pulsing is provided to dislodge lodged particles from the discs.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种旋转过滤装置，其具有安装在垂直的，可旋转的空心轴上并且位于腔室内的烧结过滤盘的堆叠，该轴在其中具有多个径向开口到轴的中空孔。 将未过滤的流体在压力下引入与盘旋转相同方向的切向进入口。 轴以足以在表面上产生水边界以有助于颗粒过滤的速度旋转。 清洁过滤的流体向内流过盘并向下流过轴，而未过滤的流体和固体颗粒或污泥材料在室中下降到浓缩室的底部，其包括向内倾斜的侧壁。 自由流动的污泥从出口连接流出，更多的固体污泥通过水力旋流器或锥形螺旋钻连接取出。 清洁流体从围绕轴底部的排放室取出，轴的底部成角度地开槽，以在该位置在轴上产生吸力。 盒式密封件为轴提供安装，并提供周期性的反向脉冲以从盘中移走填充的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US4487696A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-11

申请号：US915530

申请日：1978-08-14

申请人： Louis T. Ferrara

发明人： Louis T. Ferrara

IPC分类号： B01D33/01 ,  G01N33/49 ,  B01D33/22

CPC分类号： G01N33/491 ,  B01D33/01

摘要： A serum and cell separating and dispensing device comprising an elongated tubular vessel partitioned throughout its length forming two distinct compartments containing vent orifices on either side. One opened end of the vessel is fitted with a resilient element containing a larger and smaller orifice which houses a small and large pore filter respectively. These orifices communicate with the two compartments respectively. At the opposite end of the vessel are two small tubular vessels extending from and communicating with the compartments formed by the partition. Blood drawn in an evacuated collection tube such as Becton Dickinson's vacutainer is centrifuged after clotting. The device is forced into the opened end of the collection tube and pressed downwardly. The resilient element forms an air trap by touching the inner wall of the collection tube and serum is forced through the orifices containing the filters. Due to the pore size of the filters and the size of the orifices, serum and cells become located within the separate compartments. One may tilt the assembly in one direction allowing drops of serum to be dispensed whereas turning the assembly in another direction allows dispensing of cells. In this manner blood samples from patients may be dispensed for crossmatching purposes without using the usual droppers. At the same time integrity of patients identification is maintained.

摘要翻译： 一种血清和细胞分离和分配装置，其包括在整个长度上分隔的细长管状容器，形成两个不同的隔室，其中任一侧均包含排气口。 容器的一个开口的端部装有一个弹性元件，该弹性元件分别容纳一个较小和较小的孔口，该孔口容纳一个小而大的孔隙过滤器。 这些孔分别与两个隔间通信。 在容器的相对端处是两个小的管状容器从隔板形成的隔室延伸并与之连通。 在抽真空收集管（如Becton Dickinson's Vacutainer）中抽取的血液在凝血后离心。 装置被迫进入收集管的开口端并向下压。 弹性元件通过接触收集管的内壁形成空气阱，血液被迫通过包含过滤器的孔。 由于过滤器的孔径和孔口的大小，血清和细胞位于分开的隔室内。 人们可以在一个方向上倾斜组件，允许血液滴下来，而在另一方向转动组件允许分配细胞。 以这种方式，可以分配来自患者的血液样品用于交配，而不使用通常的滴管。 同时保持患者身份的完整性。

公开(公告)号：US4092247A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-30

申请号：US753100

申请日：1976-12-21

申请人： Rud Frik Madsen

发明人： Rud Frik Madsen

IPC分类号： B01D33/15 ,  B01D25/12 ,  B01D33/09 ,  B01D33/13 ,  B01D33/23 ,  B01D33/27 ,  B30B9/04 ,  B30B9/08 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C13B15/00 ,  B01D33/22 ,  C02C1/18

CPC分类号： B30B9/042 ,  B01D25/12 ,  B01D33/23 ,  B30B9/04 ,  B01D2201/282

摘要： Process for dewatering thickened sludge comprising the steps of depositing thickened sludge onto a porous support, partially dewatering the thickened sludge by establishing a vacuum within said porous support, compressing the partially dewatered sludge on said porous support at a pressure of from 1 to 10 kp/cm.sup.2 to further dewater the sludge and to form a sludge cake, compressing the sludge cake on the porous support at a pressure of from 10 to 300 kp/cm.sup.2 to further dewater the sludge cake and discharging the dewatered sludge cake from the porous support.

摘要翻译： 用于脱水增稠污泥的方法包括以下步骤：将增稠的污泥沉积到多孔载体上，通过在所述多孔载体内建立真空部分地使所述增稠污泥脱水，在所述多孔载体上以1至10kp / cm2，以进一步使污泥脱水并形成污泥饼，在10-300kp / cm2的压力下压缩多孔载体上的污泥饼，以进一步使污泥饼脱水并从多孔载体排出脱水的污泥饼。

公开(公告)号：US3796145A

公开(公告)日：1974-03-12

申请号：US3796145D

申请日：1971-12-30

申请人： YOSHIOKA Y

发明人： YOSHIOKA Y

IPC分类号： A47J37/12 ,  B01D33/22 ,  B01D35/02

CPC分类号： A47J37/1233

摘要： A device for treating oil used in potato chip frying apparatus comprises a housing which has a passage for the circulation of the oil therethrough and with a filter extending completely across the passage which has openings for the passage of the oil for circulating it back to the fryer. A rectifying plate is pivotally mounted across the passage and positioned in the oil stream ahead of the filter. The plate defines a means for deflecting the oil immediately ahead of the filter so that the full flow pressure of the oil does not impinge directly against the filter.

摘要翻译： 用于处理马铃薯薯片油炸装置中使用的油的装置包括壳体，该壳体具有用于使油循环的通道，并且具有完全延伸穿过通道的过滤器，该过滤器具有用于油通过的开口以将其循环回到油炸锅 。 整流板横跨通道枢转地安装并定位在过滤器前面的油流中。 该板限定了将油直接偏转到过滤器之前的装置，使得油的全流量压力不直接撞击过滤器。

公开(公告)号：US4853188A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-01

申请号：US294913

申请日：1989-01-06

申请人： Matsumi Toya

发明人： Matsumi Toya

IPC分类号： G01N1/28 ,  B01D33/22 ,  G01N1/18

CPC分类号： G01N1/2813 ,  G01N2001/2846 ,  Y10T436/111666 ,  Y10T436/25375

摘要： A cell for placing solid matter on a piece of slide glass in such a manner that it is rotated in a centrifugal separator, which is formed integrally by mold forming of synthetic resin thereby to be disposable, and a base plate of a cell portion has an elasticity so as to be easily engaged with a hook provided on a holder in which the base plate is held.

摘要翻译： 用于将固体物质放置在一块载玻片上的单元，使得其在离心分离器中旋转，该离心分离器通过合成树脂的模制而一体地形成，从而是一次性的，并且单元部分的基板具有 弹性，以便容易地与设置在基板被保持的保持器上的钩接合。

公开(公告)号：US4391710A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-05

申请号：US289374

申请日：1981-08-03

申请人： Alan J. Gordon

发明人： Alan J. Gordon

IPC分类号： B04B5/00 ,  B04B5/04 ,  G01N1/10 ,  G01N1/28 ,  B01D33/22

CPC分类号： B04B5/0421 ,  G01N1/2813 ,  B04B2007/025 ,  G01N2001/2846

摘要： A cytocentrifuge especially suitable for centrifugation of materials requiring handling under conditions of containment is characterized by a plurality of holders each adapted to retain an individual sample chamber in juxtaposition to a receiving surface with interposed filter/seal and removable as a unit from the rotating carrier of the machine. The holder is preferably adapted to be supported tiltingly by the carrier so as only under centrifugal force to permit a sample to contact the receiving surface and while this is perpendicular to the centrifugal load on the sample. The carrier is preferably an apertured plate removable from a drive hub for cleansing and sterilization, and the drive hub forms part of a sealable head assembly of containment bowl and removable cover, the head assembly being removable as a unit for loading/unloading under containment conditions.

摘要翻译： 特别适用于需要在遏制条件下处理的材料的离心的细胞离心机的特征在于多个保持器，每个保持器适于将单独的样品室保持在与插入的过滤器/密封件相接合的接收表面上并作为一个单元从可旋转载体 机器。 保持器优选地适于由载体倾斜地支撑，以便仅在离心力下允许样品与接收表面接触并且同时其垂直于样品上的离心负载。 载体优选是可从驱动轮毂移除以用于清洁和灭菌的有孔板，并且驱动毂形成容纳碗和可移除盖的可密封头部组件的一部分，头部组件可移除作为在容纳条件下装载/卸载的单元 。

公开(公告)号：US4276166A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-30

申请号：US77088

申请日：1979-09-19

申请人： Hans Muller ,  Bruno Guazzone

发明人： Hans Muller ,  Bruno Guazzone

IPC分类号： B01D29/41 ,  B01D33/22

CPC分类号： B01D29/416

摘要： A filter apparatus has an elongated shaft, a plurality of filtering elements mounted on the shaft and spaced from one another in direction of elongation of the latter, and means for cleaning the filtering elements. The cleaning means includes a source of cleaning medium under elevated pressure and a plurality of nozzle elements communicating with this source. The nozzle elements face toward surfaces of filtering material provided on the filter elements and are turnable relative to these surfaces. The cleaning medium is ejected from the nozzle elements at a pressure between substantially 5 and 100 bar toward the surfaces of the filtering material of the filter elements so that the cleaning medium removes a cake deposited during a filtering process from the surfaces of the filtering material and thereupon also cleans the filtering material of the filter elements.

摘要翻译： 过滤装置具有细长轴，多个过滤元件安装在轴上并且在其延伸方向上彼此间隔开，以及用于清洁过滤元件的装置。 清洁装置包括在高压下的清洁介质源和与该源连通的多个喷嘴元件。 喷嘴元件朝向设置在过滤元件上的过滤材料的表面，并且相对于这些表面是可转动的。 清洁介质在基本上为5至100巴之间的压力下从喷嘴元件喷射到过滤元件的过滤材料的表面，使得清洁介质从过滤材料的表面除去在过滤过程中沉积的滤饼， 从而也清洗过滤元件的过滤材料。

公开(公告)号：US4186091A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-29

申请号：US928769

申请日：1978-07-27

申请人： William M. Sutton

发明人： William M. Sutton

IPC分类号： B01D29/00 ,  B01D33/00 ,  B01D33/04 ,  B01D33/048 ,  B08B1/00 ,  E02B5/08 ,  B01D33/22 ,  B01D35/22

CPC分类号： B01D33/048 ,  B01D33/463 ,  B01D33/50 ,  B01D33/70 ,  B01D35/147

摘要： A water intake screen installation has a traveling water screen unit, that is positioned between a water intake and a stream of water flowing in a channel, to strain a quantity of water diverging from the channel stream towards the water intake. The screen unit includes an endless belt strainer in the form of a loop and a drive for revolving the strainer. The strainer has a screening surface, that extends in a predetermined direction of stream flow in the channel and in an upwardly direction. Means are provided for directing a backwash current, through the screening surface, towards the stream of water flowing in the channel, at an elevation below the stream surface. Material, such as refuse and aquatic life, retained on the screening surface can be dislodged by the backwash current. This current forces such material backwardly from the screening surface, into the stream of water flowing in the channel, to be carried away therewith. Also disclosed is a method of straining water from a stream with the above described screening installation that enables water to be drawn from the stream without the removal of aquatic life and refuse.

摘要翻译： 进水屏幕装置具有行进水屏单元，其位于进水道和在通道中流动的水流之间，以将从通道流向发水口的水量压缩到进水口。 屏幕单元包括循环形式的环形带过滤器和用于旋转过滤器的驱动器。 过滤器具有筛网表面，其在通道中沿向上流动的流动的预定方向延伸。 提供装置，用于在回流表面下方的高度处将反洗电流引导通过筛分表面朝着在通道中流动的水流。 残留在筛面上的物质，如垃圾和水生生物可被反冲洗电流除去。 该电流迫使这种材料从屏蔽表面向后移动到在通道中流动的水流中，以随其携带。 还公开了一种使用上述筛选装置从水中流出水的方法，其使得能够从流中吸取水而不消除水生生物和拒绝。

公开(公告)号：US3664509A

公开(公告)日：1972-05-23

申请号：US3664509D

申请日：1969-11-04

申请人： TRW INC

发明人： GRILL RAYMOND J

IPC分类号： B01D33/00 ,  B01D33/15 ,  F02B1/00 ,  F02C7/236 ,  F04C11/00 ,  B01D33/22

CPC分类号： F04C11/006 ,  B01D33/15 ,  B01D33/50 ,  F02B1/00 ,  F02C7/236 ,  F02M2700/438

摘要： Pumps or other fluids handling devices are protected from contaminants in the fluids by alternately presenting localized portions of a filter media to the flow paths of fluids entering and leaving the device to filter out the contaminants from the fluids entering the device and to flush out the filter media with the fluids leaving the device. In a preferred embodiment, a continuous revolving filter intersects the inlet and discharge passages of a pump to divert contaminant particles in the fluid from the pump inlet to the pump outlet without allowing the particles to pass through the pump, and concurrently backwashing the filter element by pressurized fluid from the pump.

摘要翻译： 泵或其它流体处理装置通过交替地将过滤介质的局部部分呈现到进入和离开装置的流体的流动路径中以防止来自进入装置的流体的污染物并冲洗出过滤器 介质与流体离开设备。 在优选实施例中，连续的旋转过滤器与泵的入口和排出通道相交，以将来自泵入口的流体中的污染物颗粒转移到泵出口，而不允许颗粒通过泵，并且同时将过滤元件反向洗涤 来自泵的加压流体。

公开(公告)号：US4634535A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-06

申请号：US715379

申请日：1985-03-25

申请人： W. Gerald Lott

发明人： W. Gerald Lott

IPC分类号： B01D21/00 ,  B01D35/20 ,  B01D36/00 ,  E21B21/06 ,  B01D33/22

CPC分类号： E21B21/063 ,  B01D21/00 ,  B01D21/267 ,  B01D21/34 ,  B01D35/20 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D2221/04

摘要： A mud slurry cleaning method including steps of distributing a mud slurry across an inclined primary separation screen, vibrating the primary screen through selected movement, cycle and frequency to screen out the liquid and selected particles, concurrently changing the geometric shape of the openings of the primary screen through each vibration cycle to free particles as might tend to lodge while concurrently impacting the primary screen at many spaced apart impact points to loosen particles tending to lodge, cyclonically separating the screened mud into a finally cleaned slurry and a thickened slurry including particles originally included in the original slurry, mixing the thickened slurry with a portion of the screened slurry to form a liquified slurry, distributing the liquified slurry across an inclined gleaning screen, and vibrating the gleaning screen as above described to screen out liquid and desired particles while concurrently changing the geometric shape of the openings of the screen and concurrently impacting the screen to loosen particles as above described. Mixing the clean slurry from the hydrocyclone separators with the liquid coming through the gleaned screen for return for use in the wellbore. Also discloses specialized apparatus used in the method.

摘要翻译： 一种泥浆清洗方法，包括以下步骤：将淤泥浆分布在倾斜的主分离筛上，通过选择的运动，循环和频率振动主筛网以筛选出液体和选定的颗粒，同时改变主要的开口的几何形状 筛选每个振动循环以释放可能倾向于存在的颗粒，同时在许多间隔开的冲击点处同时冲击主筛网，以松动倾向于将筛分的泥浆旋转分离成最终清洁的浆料和包含最初包含的颗粒的增稠浆料 在原始浆料中，将增稠的浆料与一部分筛选的浆料混合以形成液化的浆料，将液化浆料分布在倾斜的清洗筛上，并如上所述振动收集筛，筛选出液体和所需的颗粒，同时改变 开口的几何形状 屏幕并同时影响屏幕以松开如上所述的颗粒。 将来自水力旋流分离器的清洁浆料与通过收集的筛网的液体混合，以返回以用于井眼。 还公开了该方法中使用的专门装置。