公开(公告)号：US07691239B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-06

申请号：US10535613

申请日：2002-12-04

Applicant: Henry Kister ,  Walt Stupin

Inventor： Henry Kister ,  Walt Stupin

IPC: B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/42 ,  C07C7/04

CPC classification number: B01D3/4211 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/141 ,  C10G7/00 ,  Y10S203/19 ,  Y10S203/20

Abstract: A differential vapor pressure (DYP) cell is disposed in a divided wall column that receives a feed comprising a first, second, and third component. A separation section on the feed side of the divided wall column separates the feed in a vapor comprising the first and second component, and a liquid comprising the second and third component. The DYP cell is disposed in the divided wall column at a level below the point where the feed enters the column, and the DYP cell measures the concentration of the first component.

Abstract translation: 差分蒸汽压力（DYP）电池设置在接收包括第一，第二和第三部件的进料的分隔壁塔中。 在分隔壁塔的进料侧的分离部分分离包含第一和第二组分的蒸汽中的进料和包含第二和第三组分的液体。 DYP电池设置在分隔壁柱中，其水平低于进料柱进入的点，DYP电池测量第一组分的浓度。

公开(公告)号：US07556716B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-07

申请号：US10511947

申请日：2003-04-23

Applicant: Matthias Burian ,  Roland Aschauer

Inventor： Matthias Burian ,  Roland Aschauer

IPC: B01D3/42 ,  G01N25/10 ,  G01N25/14

CPC classification number: G01N25/08 ,  G01N25/10 ,  G01N25/14 ,  G01N33/28 ,  Y10S203/19 ,  Y10T137/0324

Abstract: Described is a method for recording the boiling curve of liquids, in particular petroleum products and/or solvents, in which a sample amount of the liquid to be analyzed is evaporated and subsequently condensed, wherein the vapor temperature and the respectively evaporated amount of liquid are monitored, the sample amount is dosed by a a pump, for example, wherein the pump and the condensate collection chamber are brought to a defined, and preferably identical, temperature level. The condensed volume is determined volumetrically and the distillation residue of the sample amount is determined by weighing.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于记录液体，特别是石油产品和/或溶剂的沸腾曲线的方法，其中待分析的液体的样品量蒸发并随后冷凝，其中蒸气温度和分别蒸发的液体量为 监测样品量由一个泵进行计量，例如，其中泵和冷凝物收集室达到限定且优选相同的温度水平。 体积测定冷凝体积，并通过称量确定样品量的蒸馏残余物。

公开(公告)号：US07267746B1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-11

申请号：US10650570

申请日：2003-08-27

Applicant: James W. Harris ,  Steven P. Rosenblum ,  Michael A. Schultz ,  Dennis E. O'Brien ,  Douglas G. Stewart

Inventor： James W. Harris ,  Steven P. Rosenblum ,  Michael A. Schultz ,  Dennis E. O'Brien ,  Douglas G. Stewart

IPC: B01D3/42

CPC classification number: B01D3/4255 ,  B01D3/141 ,  Y10S203/19 ,  Y10S203/20

Abstract: A control apparatus and control method for controlling the separation in a dividing wall distillation column of at least two feeds into at least three products is disclosed. The apparatus uses a temperature measuring device to measure the temperature of fluid in the column, a controller, and a means for adjusting the temperature of fluid in the column. The temperature measuring device may be on either side of the dividing wall or above or below the dividing wall, and more than one such device may be used. The apparatus and method may be used in the production of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons by alkylating aromatic hydrocarbons with olefinic hydrocarbons.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种控制装置和控制方法，该控制装置和控制方法用于控制至少三个产品中的至少两个进料的分隔壁蒸馏塔中的分离。 该装置使用温度测量装置来测量塔中流体的温度，控制器和用于调节塔中流体温度的装置。 温度测量装置可以在分隔壁的两侧或分隔壁的上方或下方，并且可以使用多于一个这样的装置。 该装置和方法可用于通过用烯烃烷基化芳族烃来生产烷基芳族烃。

公开(公告)号：US20050011743A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-20

申请号：US10492509

申请日：2002-10-11

Applicant: Fernando Hernandez ,  Francisco De Mazarambroz Bernabeu

Inventor： Fernando Hernandez ,  Francisco De Mazarambroz Bernabeu

IPC: B01D1/16 ,  B01D3/34 ,  B01D5/00 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/08 ,  C02F1/10 ,  C02F1/12 ,  C02F1/16 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/32 ,  B01D3/00 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B63J4/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/10 ,  B01D1/16 ,  B01D3/346 ,  B01D5/0006 ,  B01D5/0009 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/08 ,  C02F1/12 ,  C02F1/16 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F1/285 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2103/18 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02P70/34 ,  Y10S159/02 ,  Y10S203/18 ,  Y10S203/19

Abstract: The invention relates to a sea water desalination installation that employs an evaporation-condensation system which operates continuously at a low temperature and which enables the recovery of energy released. The inventive installation comprises a cylindrical evaporator having a large evaporation surface and a concentric condenser with a large surface area. Sea water is used to cool the condenser and said water is subsequently sent to the evaporator. A static high-pressure ventilator is used to: (i) drive the vapour/air in a closed circuit between the evaporator and the condenser and (ii), using a calibrated nozzle, create a pressure gradient that is equivalent to the pressure of the saturated vapour at working temperature between said two zones. The aforementioned evaporator and condenser are thermally insulated in relation to one another and to the external environment.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种海水淡化装置，其采用在低温下连续操作的蒸发冷凝系统，能够回收释放的能量。 本发明的装置包括具有大蒸发表面的圆柱形蒸发器和具有大表面积的同心冷凝器。 用海水冷却冷凝器，随后将水送入蒸发器。 静态高压通风机用于：（i）在蒸发器和冷凝器之间的闭路中驱动蒸汽/空气，（ii）使用校准喷嘴产生等于压力梯度的压力梯度 所述两个区域之间的工作温度下的饱和蒸汽。 上述蒸发器和冷凝器相对于彼此和外部环境进行绝热。

公开(公告)号：US20050011742A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-20

申请号：US10493119

申请日：2002-10-18

Applicant: Soichiro Yamamoto

Inventor： Soichiro Yamamoto

IPC: B08B1/00 ,  B01D1/00 ,  B01D3/00 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D3/42 ,  B01D5/00 ,  B08B3/00 ,  B08B3/02 ,  B08B3/04 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C23G5/04

CPC classification number: C23G5/04 ,  B01D1/0017 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D3/42 ,  B01D5/0051 ,  B08B3/006 ,  B08B3/02 ,  C02F1/048 ,  Y10S203/19

Abstract: A fluid distillation apparatus is removably built into a object cleaning apparatus which comprises a duty tank for retaining contaminated fluid, a receiving tank for receiving the distilled fluid from the distillation apparatus and a sink means in which the objects are cleaned. The fluid distillation apparatus comprises at least one each of a fluid inlet port through which the fluid to be distilled is transferred from a container containing the fluid to be distilled to distillation chamber, a fluid outlet port through which the distilled fluid is transferred to a container to hold the distilled fluid, an air supply port to which compressed air supply is to be connected, a power cord through which the electric power is supplied, preferably an outlet through which air pressure for fluid agitation is supplied to the said container containing the fluid to be distilled, and preferably an outlet through which air pressure is supplied to a pump means for transferring the distilled fluid from the receiving container to the duty fluid container. The fluid distillation apparatus, duty tank, and the receiving tank are built into the object cleaning apparatus in such way that any one of these components can be easily removed from and re-installed to the object cleaning apparatus.

Abstract translation: 流体蒸馏装置可拆卸地内置在物体清洁装置中，该物体清洁装置包括用于保留被污染流体的工作罐，用于接收来自蒸馏装置的蒸馏流体的接收罐和其中清洁物体的沉没装置。 流体蒸馏装置包括至少一个流体入口，待蒸馏的流体通过该流体入口从容纳待蒸馏的流体的容器转移到蒸馏室，流体出口，蒸馏的流体通过该流体出口转移到容器 为了保持蒸馏液体，要连接压缩空气源的供气口，供应电力的电源线，优选地是用于流体搅拌的空气压力供给到容纳流体的容器的出口 并且优选地是将空气压力供应到泵装置的出口，用于将蒸馏的流体从接收容器转移到工作流体容器。 流体蒸馏装置，工作罐和容纳罐被内置在物体清洁装置中，使得这些部件中的任一个可以容易地从对象清洁装置移除并重新安装。

公开(公告)号：US06833056B1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-21

申请号：US09581235

申请日：2000-08-17

Applicant: Ichiro Kamiya ,  Yuzo Narasaki ,  Tetsuo Kuroda

Inventor： Ichiro Kamiya ,  Yuzo Narasaki ,  Tetsuo Kuroda

IPC: B01D100

CPC classification number: C02F1/04 ,  B01D1/0047 ,  B01D1/0052 ,  B01D1/04 ,  B01D1/26 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D5/0069 ,  B01D5/0084 ,  C02F1/16 ,  F01K17/04 ,  Y02A20/128 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02W10/33 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10S159/16 ,  Y10S203/08 ,  Y10S203/13 ,  Y10S203/18 ,  Y10S203/19 ,  Y10S203/21

Abstract: A desalination apparatus capable of obtaining fresh water stably at low cost by utilizing low-temperature waste, wherein the desalination apparatus including a heat exchanger 92 cooperating with an evaporation can 60 so as to subject a low-temperature waste heat 11 and raw water 62 in the evaporation can 60 to heat exchange and generate water vapor 63 in the evaporation can 60; a condenser 98 cooperating with a raw water tank 72 so as to receive the water vapor 63 from the evaporation can 60, cool the water vapor 63 by subjecting the water vapor 63 and raw water 71 in the raw water tank 72 to heat exchange and obtain distilled water 76; a distilled water tank for storing the distilled water 76; vacuum means for evacuating the evaporation can 60 and depressurizing the inside thereof so as to promote generation of water vapor 63 in the evaporation can 60; and raw water supply means for supplying raw water to the evaporation can.

Abstract translation: 能够通过利用低温废物以低成本稳定地获得淡水的脱盐装置，其中，所述脱盐装置包括与蒸发罐60配合的热交换器92，以将低温废热11和原水62 蒸发罐60在蒸发罐60中进行热交换并产生水蒸汽63; 与原水槽72配合以从蒸发罐60接收水蒸汽63的冷凝器98，通过使原水槽72中的水蒸汽63和原水71进行热交换而使水蒸气63冷却，得到 蒸馏水76; 用于储存蒸馏水的蒸馏水76; 用于抽空蒸发罐60的真空装置并使其内部减压以促进蒸发罐60中的水蒸汽63的产生; 以及用于向蒸发罐供给原水的原水供给装置。

公开(公告)号：US06689251B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-10

申请号：US09764707

申请日：2001-01-18

Applicant: William H. Zebuhr

Inventor： William H. Zebuhr

IPC: B01D300

CPC classification number: B01D3/08 ,  B01D1/2887 ,  B01D5/0069 ,  B01D5/0072 ,  Y10S159/08 ,  Y10S203/19

Abstract: A distiller (10) that employs a rotary heat exchanger (32) introduces water to be evaporated into evaporation chambers (56). During most of its operation, it collects the water that has passed through the evaporation chamber (56) without evaporating, and it reintroduces the thus-collected liquid back into the evaporation chamber, where it also adds a minor amount of unrecirculated feed liquid to make up for evaporation and concentrate removal. Simultaneously, a minor amount of feed liquid is fed into one side of a transfer pump (116). During this mode of operation, the impurities concentration in the recirculating liquid tends to increase as a result of the evaporation of pure water vapor. Periodically, the erstwhile recirculating liquid is redirected to the other side of the transfer pump (116), where it causes the feed liquid stored in the transfer pump's first side to be fed without accompanying recirculant liquid into the rotary heat exchanger's evaporation chambers. After a short time, the normal flow is restored, and the liquid from the rotary heat exchanger that had been redirected into the transfer pump's other side is discharged slowly as distiller concentrate. The resultant impurities concentration in the concentrate output can be as much as nearly twice the average impurities concentration experienced by the heat exchanger's evaporation-chamber surfaces.

Abstract translation: 采用旋转热交换器（32）的蒸馏器（10）将要蒸发的水引入蒸发室（56）。 在其大部分操作过程中，它收集已经通过蒸发室（56）的水而没有蒸发，并且将如此收集的液体重新引入蒸发室中，在此蒸发室中还加入少量未循环的进料液体 用于蒸发和浓缩物去除。 同时，少量进料液体被输送到输送泵（116）的一侧。 在这种操作模式下，由于纯水蒸汽的蒸发，再循环液中的杂质浓度趋于增加。 周期性地，以前的再循环液体被重定向到转移泵（116）的另一侧，其中使得存储在转移泵的第一侧中的进料液体不进入循环热交换器的蒸发室中。 短时间后，恢复正常流量，来自旋转热交换器的被重新定向到输送泵的另一侧的液体作为蒸馏器浓缩而缓慢排出。 浓缩物输出中产生的杂质浓度可高达热交换器蒸发室表面经历的平均杂质浓度的近两倍。

公开(公告)号：US20020148719A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-17

申请号：US10068694

申请日：2002-02-06

Inventor： Tyler L. Adam ,  Robert W. Haney

IPC: B01D003/00

CPC classification number: C02F9/005 ,  B01D3/42 ,  B01D5/0072 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/18 ,  C02F1/32 ,  Y10S203/19 ,  Y10T137/7303 ,  Y10T137/731 ,  Y10T137/7413 ,  Y10T137/86276

Abstract: An improved portable water purification system with reduced leaks and the capability of automatic draining of its boiling tank. The system includes a manifold that is used to control the inlet of water to the system, as well as to control draining of the boiling tank. The manifold is designed to create a suction in the drain line to enhance draining of the boiling tank.

Abstract translation: 改进的便携式水净化系统具有泄漏减少和沸腾罐自动排水的能力。 该系统包括用于控制系统的水入口的歧管，以及控制沸水箱的排放。 歧管被设计成在排水管线中产生吸力以增加沸腾槽的排放。

公开(公告)号：US5512142A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-30

申请号：US274160

申请日：1994-07-14

Applicant: Jakob Hoiss

Inventor： Jakob Hoiss

IPC: B01D1/30 ,  B01D3/00 ,  B01D3/42 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/38 ,  B01D3/10

CPC classification number: C02F1/38 ,  B01D1/305 ,  B01D3/007 ,  B01D3/42 ,  C02F1/043 ,  C02F1/048 ,  Y10S203/04 ,  Y10S203/19

Abstract: A process and device for purifying organically polluted waste water utilizing a primary system and a closed secondary system. The primary system includes a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger and a cyclone located between the two heat exchangers. The first heat exchanger evaporates the waste water into a waste water vapor and a waste water sump solution. The heat for evaporating the waste water in the first heat exchanger is obtained primarily from raw water in the secondary system. A second heat exchanger in the primary system condenses the waste water vapor and in the process causes evaporation of raw water in the secondary system. The level of waste water in the primary system is monitored as is an operational parameter in the secondary system. With the data obtained from this monitoring, the drawing off of the waste water sump solution is controlled.

Abstract translation: 一种使用主要系统和封闭的次级系统来净化有机污染废水的工艺和装置。 主系统包括位于两个热交换器之间的第一热交换器，第二热交换器和旋风分离器。 第一热交换器将废水蒸发成废水蒸汽和废水池溶液。 用于蒸发第一热交换器中的废水的热量主要由二次系统中的原水获得。 主系统中的第二个热交换器使废水蒸气冷凝，并且在该过程中引起二次系统中的原水蒸发。 对主系统中的废水水平进行监控，这是二次系统中的操作参数。 利用从该监测获得的数据，控制废水池解决方案的抽出。

公开(公告)号：US5464531A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-07

申请号：US136449

申请日：1993-10-14

Applicant: Ralph G. Greene

Inventor： Ralph G. Greene

IPC: B01D1/00 ,  B01D3/02 ,  C02F1/18 ,  C02F9/00 ,  B01D3/42

CPC classification number: B01D1/0017 ,  B01D3/02 ,  C02F1/18 ,  C02F9/005 ,  Y10S203/17 ,  Y10S203/19

Abstract: A water purification device mounted within a housing adapted to be positioned on an existing water cooler/dispenser has a valve control member extending from the base of the housing and is positionable within the water reservoir of the dispenser to control the release of purified water from the device to the reservoir. The device includes a feedwater tank into which supply water is fed and which feeds water to a water level control tank which communicates with the bottom of a boiler which is maintained at the same level as the water in the control tank. The control tank includes a control valve which maintains the water in it to a predetermined level above the level of the heating element in the boiler. The boiler is connected to condenser coils for condensing vaporized water from the boiler to form distilled water which is directed through a carbon filter to a distillate storage tank where the purified water is stored until required by the water cooler/dispenser. Baffles above the boiler heating element preclude heated water from being driven into the condenser.

Abstract translation: 安装在适于定位在现有水冷却器/分配器上的壳体内的水净化装置具有从壳体的底部延伸并且可定位在分配器的储水器内的阀控制构件，以控制净化水从 设备到水库。 该装置包括供水装置供给水的给水箱，并向水位控制罐供水，该水位控制箱与锅炉的底部连通，该锅炉的底部保持与控制箱中的水相同的水平。 控制箱包括控制阀，其将水保持在预定水平以上，高于锅炉中的加热元件的水平面。 锅炉连接到冷凝器盘管，用于冷凝来自锅炉的蒸发水，以形成蒸馏水，该蒸馏水通过碳过滤器被引导至蒸馏水储存罐，纯化水被储存至水冷却器/分配器所需的水。 锅炉加热元件上方的挡板排除了加热水被驱动进入冷凝器。