FERMENTATION METHOD
    1.
    发明申请
    FERMENTATION METHOD 有权
    发酵方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120156739A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:US13330568

    申请日:2011-12-19

    Abstract: This invention relates to the integration of an ammonia production process with a fermentation process to produce products such as alcohols and/or acids in addition to ammonia. In a specific embodiment, a natural gas stream comprising methane is passed to a reforming zone to produce a substrate comprising CO and H2. The substrate is next passed to a bioreactor containing a culture of one or more microorganisms and fermenting the culture to produce one or more fermentation products comprising alcohols and/or acids and an exhaust stream comprising CO2, and H2. The exhaust stream can then be passed to a separation zone to remove at least a portion of the CO2 and produce a purified exhaust stream comprising H2 which is then passed to an ammonia production zone and is used to produce ammonia.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及氨生产方法与发酵方法的集成,以产生除氨以外的诸如醇和/或酸的产物。 在一个具体实施方案中,将包含甲烷的天然气流送入重整区以产生包含CO和H 2的底物。 接下来将底物送入含有一种或多种微生物培养物的生物反应器,并发酵培养物以产生包含醇和/或酸的一种或多种发酵产物和包含CO 2和H 2的排出流。 然后可以将废气流送入分离区以除去至少一部分CO 2,并产生包含H 2的净化废气流,然后将其排入氨生产区并用于产生氨。

    PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR HEATING OR COOLING STREAMS FOR A DIVIDED DISTILLATION COLUMN
    3.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR HEATING OR COOLING STREAMS FOR A DIVIDED DISTILLATION COLUMN 有权
    用于加热或冷却分流柱的流程和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120085682A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US13329647

    申请日:2011-12-19

    CPC classification number: B01D3/14 B01D3/141 C10G2400/02

    Abstract: One exemplary embodiment can be a system for separating a plurality of naphtha components. The system can include a column, an overhead condenser, and a side condenser. Generally, the column includes a dividing imperforate wall with one surface facing a feed and another surface facing at least one side stream. Typically, the wall extends a significant portion of the column height to divide the portion into at least two substantially vertical, parallel contacting sections. Typically, the overhead condenser receives an overhead stream including a light naphtha from the column. Usually, a side condenser receives a process stream from the column and returns the stream to the column to facilitate separation. A cooling stream may pass through the overhead condenser and then the side condenser.

    Abstract translation: 一个示例性实施例可以是用于分离多个石脑油组分的系统。 该系统可以包括塔,塔顶冷凝器和侧冷凝器。 通常,柱包括分隔的无孔壁,其一个表面面向进料,另一个表面面向至少一个侧流。 通常,壁延伸柱高度的大部分,以将该部分分成至少两个基本垂直的平行的接触部分。 通常,塔顶冷凝器从塔中接收包括轻石脑油的塔顶流。 通常,侧冷凝器从塔接收工艺流并将流返回到柱以便于分离。 冷却流可以通过顶部冷凝器,然后通过侧冷凝器。

    Integrated production of FCC-produced C2 and ethyl benzene
    4.
    发明授权
    Integrated production of FCC-produced C2 and ethyl benzene 有权
    FCC生产的C2和乙苯的综合生产

    公开(公告)号:US07914754B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-29

    申请号:US12846383

    申请日:2010-07-29

    Abstract: Processing schemes and arrangements are provided for obtaining ethylene and ethane via the catalytic cracking of a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock and converting the ethylene into ethyl benzene without separating the ethane from the feed stream. The disclosed processing schemes and arrangements advantageously eliminate any separation of ethylene from ethane produced by a FCC process prior to using the combined ethylene/ethane stream as a feed for an ethyl benzene process. Further, heat from the alkylation reactor is used for one of the strippers of the FCC process and at least one bottoms stream from alkylation process is used as an absorption solvent in the FCC process.

    Abstract translation: 提供加工方案和装置,用于通过重质烃原料的催化裂化获得乙烯和乙烷,并将乙烯转化为乙苯,而不从进料流中分离出乙烷。 所公开的处理方案和装置有利地在使用组合的乙烯/乙烷料流作为乙苯方法的进料之前消除乙烯与FCC方法产生的乙烷的任何分离。 此外,来自烷基化反应器的热量用于FCC工艺的剥离剂之一,并且在FCC方法中使用至少一种来自烷基化方法的塔底物流作为吸收溶剂。

    Integrated production of FCC-produced C3 and cumene
    6.
    发明授权
    Integrated production of FCC-produced C3 and cumene 失效
    FCC生产的C3和枯烯的综合生产

    公开(公告)号:US07795486B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-14

    申请号:US11924975

    申请日:2007-10-26

    Abstract: Processing schemes and arrangements are provided for obtaining propylene and propane via the catalytic cracking of a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock and converting the propylene into cumene without separating the propane from the propane/propylene feed stream. The disclosed processing schemes and arrangements advantageously eliminate any separation of propylene from propane produced by a FCC process prior to using the combined propane/propane stream as a feed for a cumene alkylation process. A bottoms stream from the cumene column of the cumene alkylation process can be used and an absorption solvent in the FCC process thereby eliminating the need for a transalkylation reactor and a DIPB/TIPB column.

    Abstract translation: 提供了加工方案和布置,用于通过重质烃原料的催化裂化获得丙烯和丙烷,并将丙烯转化为异丙苯,而不将丙烷与丙烷/丙烯进料流分离。 在使用组合的丙烷/丙烷料流作为异丙苯烷基化方法的进料之前,所公开的处理方案和装置有利地消除丙烯与FCC方法产生的丙烷的任何分离。 可以使用来自枯烯烷基化方法的异丙基苯塔的底部物流,并且FCC方法中的吸收溶剂因此不需要烷基转移反应器和DIPB / TIPB塔。

    Integrated Production of FCC-Produced C2 and Ethyl Benzene
    8.
    发明申请
    Integrated Production of FCC-Produced C2 and Ethyl Benzene 有权
    FCC生产的C2和乙基苯的综合生产

    公开(公告)号:US20090112028A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US11924809

    申请日:2007-10-26

    Abstract: Processing schemes and arrangements are provided for obtaining ethylene and ethane via the catalytic cracking of a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock and converting the ethylene into ethyl benzene without separating the ethane from the feed stream. The disclosed processing schemes and arrangements advantageously eliminate any separation of ethylene from ethane produced by a FCC process prior to using the combined ethylene/ethane stream as a feed for an ethyl benzene process. Further, heat from the alkylation reactor is used for one of the strippers of the FCC process and at least one bottoms stream from alkylation process is used as an absorption solvent in the FCC process.

    Abstract translation: 提供加工方案和装置,用于通过重质烃原料的催化裂化获得乙烯和乙烷,并将乙烯转化为乙苯,而不从进料流中分离出乙烷。 所公开的处理方案和装置有利地在使用组合的乙烯/乙烷料流作为乙苯方法的进料之前消除乙烯与FCC方法产生的乙烷的任何分离。 此外,来自烷基化反应器的热量用于FCC工艺的剥离剂之一,并且在FCC方法中使用至少一种来自烷基化方法的塔底物流作为吸收溶剂。

    Process for producing ethylbenzene
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for producing ethylbenzene 有权
    生产乙苯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07525003B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-28

    申请号:US11752508

    申请日:2007-05-23

    CPC classification number: C07C15/073 C07C2/66 C07C6/126

    Abstract: This ethylbenzene process involves contacting, in an alkylation zone, a first benzene recycle stream and an ethylene feed stream with an alkylation catalyst to form ethylbenzene. In a transalkylation zone, a polyethylbenzene recycle stream and a second benzene recycle stream are contacted with a transalkylation catalyst to form additional ethylbenzene. The effluents are passed into a dividing wall distillation column where a benzene overhead and a benzene side draw are removed and recycled. An ethylbenzene stream product stream is also removed. The remainder, largely polyethylbenzene and tar, is passed to a polyethylbenzene column for separation. The separated polyethylbenzene is recycled to the transalkylation reactor.

    Abstract translation: 该乙苯方法包括在烷基化区中与烷基化催化剂接触第一苯再循环流和乙烯进料流以形成乙苯。 在烷基转移区中,将聚乙苯再循环流和第二苯再循环流与烷基转移催化剂接触以形成另外的乙苯。 流出物被送入分离塔蒸馏塔,其中苯塔顶馏出物和苯侧馏分被除去并再循环。 还除去乙苯料流产物流。 其余的,主要是聚乙苯和焦油,被送到聚乙苯塔进行分离。 将分离的聚乙苯再循环至烷基转移反应器。

    Apparatus for Producing Ethylbenzene or Cumene
    10.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for Producing Ethylbenzene or Cumene 有权
    用于生产乙苯或白云母的设备

    公开(公告)号:US20080289946A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-27

    申请号:US11752532

    申请日:2007-05-23

    CPC classification number: B01D3/14 B01D3/141

    Abstract: The apparatus includes an alkylation unit connected to a first benzene recycle conduit, a feed conduit and an alkylation effluent conduit; a transalkylation unit connected to an polyalkylbenzene recycle conduit, a second benzene recycle conduit, and a transalkylation effluent conduit. A dividing wall distillation column is in fluid communication with the transalkylation effluent conduit, the alkylation effluent conduit, a product stream, a bottoms stream conduit and first and second benzene recycle conduits. A polyalkylbenzene fractionation column is connected to the bottoms stream conduit, the polyalkylbenzene recycle conduit and a heavy component conduit.

    Abstract translation: 该装置包括连接到第一苯循环导管,进料管和烷基化流出物导管的烷基化单元; 连接到多烷基苯再循环导管,第二苯循环导管和烷基转移流出物导管的烷基转移单元。 分隔壁蒸馏塔与烷基转移流出物导管,烷基化流出物导管,产物流,塔底流导管和第一和第二苯循环导管流体连通。 多烷基苯分馏塔连接到底部料流管道,聚烷基苯再循环管道和重组分管道。

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