摘要:
A tunable laser has a first mirror, a second mirror, a gain medium, and a directional coupler. The first mirror and the second mirror form an optical resonator. The gain medium and the directional coupler are, at least partially, in an optical path of the optical resonator. The first mirror and the second mirror comprise binary super gratings. Both the first mirror and the second mirror have high reflectivity. The directional coupler provides an output coupler for the tunable laser.
摘要:
A tunable laser has a first mirror, a second mirror, a gain medium, and a directional coupler. The first mirror and the second mirror form an optical resonator. The gain medium and the directional coupler are, at least partially, in an optical path of the optical resonator. The first mirror and the second mirror comprise binary super gratings. Both the first mirror and the second mirror have high reflectivity. The directional coupler provides an output coupler for the tunable laser.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the field of distributed feedback semiconductor lasers. More specifically, the invention makes it possible to develop single-mode distributed feedback lasers with a production rate close to 100% using a simple and robust technology. To this end, the invention involves introducing radiative losses on just one of the two predominant modes of a DFB laser obtained by index modulation by defining a particular refractive index profile of the active area.
摘要:
A tunable laser includes an optical waveguide alternately including a gain waveguide portion and a wavelength controlling waveguide portion, and a diffraction grating. The diffraction grating includes a gain diffraction grating and a wavelength controlling diffraction grating. A wavelength controlling region is configured such that the wavelength controlling waveguide portion and the wavelength controlling diffraction grating are included therein. A gain region is configured such that the gain waveguide portion and the gain diffraction grating are included therein. The Bragg wavelength of the wavelength controlling region is longer than that of the gain region in a state in which current injection or voltage application is not performed for the wavelength controlling waveguide portion.
摘要:
Alternative laser structures, which have potentially the same tuning performance as (S)SG-DBR and GCSR lasers, and a fabrication process which is similar to that of the (S)SG-DBR laser, are presented. The advantage of these structures is that the output power does not pass through a long passive region.
摘要:
A wavelength-tunable semiconductor laser includes a semiconductor substrate; an optical waveguide on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate; a front light reflection area including an SG-DBR mirror with repeating pairs of a diffraction grating portion and a non-diffraction grating portion over plural periods; a rear light reflection area including an SSG-DBR mirror achieved with repeating portions in which the pitch of a diffraction grating pitch regularly varies from one end to the other end; an active region including an active layer between the front light reflection area and the rear light reflection area; and a phase control area between the front light reflection area and the rear light reflection area and including a phase control layer with a refractive index varied by current injection.
摘要:
An optical radiation monitor and an optical amplifier. The radiation monitor consists of an input port which receives the optical radiation, a waveguide, coupled to the input port so as to receive the optical radiation therefrom and adapted to leak a predetermined fraction of the optical radiation, and a photodetector which receives at least some of the leaked optical radiation and which generates a monitoring signal responsive thereto. The optical amplifier consists of an optical gain region which is adapted to output amplified optical radiation responsive to a current injected into the section. The amplifier includes a waveguide coupled to receive the amplified optical radiation and adapted to leak a predetermined fraction of the amplified optical radiation. The amplifier also includes a photodetector which receives at least some of the leaked optical radiation and which generates a monitoring signal responsive thereto, indicative of a performance characteristic of the optical gain region.
摘要:
An optical filter is formed from at least two grating located in a waveguide region of a semiconductor optical device. Each grating has a multiple peak optical passband. The gratings are spaced apart in the waveguide region and form an optical cavity having a comb-filter characteristic. The gratings may be located in the active region of an optical gain element and in a preferred example are superstructure gratings (SSGs). A number of filters may be joined together in series.
摘要:
An optical device incorporating a grating structure and method of producing same. The grating structure is composed of higher and lower refractive index regions which are positioned periodically with period P, wherein at least one of an amplitude, a phase, and a spatial frequency of the grating structure varies periodically with period L, and wherein at least one of the period L and the period P is chirped continuously over substantially the full extend of the grating structure.
摘要:
The present invention provides a grating structure partially provided in a semiconductor laser device having a first facet of a first reflectivity and a second facet of a second reflectivity which is larger than the first reflectivity. The grating structure extends within a half area near the first facet in the semiconductor laser device. The grating structure has a grating length in a cavity direction of not more than one third of a cavity length defined as a distance between the first and second facets. The grating structure has an integrated coupling coefficient value in the range of 0.4-0.6, the integrated coupling coefficient value is obtained by integrating coupling coefficient of the grating structure with positions in the cavity direction.