Abstract:
A fluid pumping system for a power transmission device includes a variable displacement vane pump having a housing containing a rotor, a plurality of vanes coupled to the rotor and a linearly translatable slide for varying the displacement of the pump. A control system varies the displacement of the pump and provides a fluid output pressure selected from a continuously variable range of output pressures which are independent from the operating speed of the pump. The control system includes a linear actuator for moving the slide between minimum and maximum pump displacement positions. The linear actuator includes an electric stepper motor for bi-directionally translating an actuator shaft acting on the slide.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a combination of individually pre-fabricated cylinder linings consisting of a light metal alloy with inlaid hard phases for casting into a cylinder block of an internal combustion engine. In said combination, a plurality of cylinder linings (2,3,4) are joined in a row by means of a non-positive and/or positive engagement, the distance between the axes of the cylinder linings corresponding to the cylinder bore center distance of the cylinder block.
Abstract:
A method for producing a cast combination of cylindrical hollow profiles and for casting said combination into a cylinder block or crank housing of an internal combustion engine, wherein cylindrical hollow profiles consisting of a light-metal alloy and containing inlaid hard phases that have been manufactured by successive stages of spray compacting, hot extrusion and hot forming are arranged in a row, the distance between the axes of the hollow profiles corresponding to the cylinder bore center distance of the cylinder block and a light-metal alloy without inlaid hard phases is cast around said profiles. The cast combination is then positioned in a mould that forms the cylinder block and a light-metal material is cast around said combination.
Abstract:
An aluminum casting alloy contains 0.5 to 2.0 w. % magnesium max. 0.15 w. % silicon 0.5 to 2.0 w. % manganese max. 0.7 w. % iron max. 0.1 w. % copper max. 0.1 w. % zinc max. 0.2 w. % titanium 0.1 to 0.6 w. % cobalt max. 0.8 w. % cerium 0.5 to 0.5 w. % zirconium max. 1.1 w. % chromium max. 1.1 w. % nickel 0.005 to 0.15 w. % vanadium max. 0.5 w. % hafnium and aluminum as the remainder with further contaminants individually at 0.05 w. %, total max. 0.02 w. %. The aluminum casting alloy is particularly suitable for diecasting and thixocasting or thixoforging. One particular application is diecasting for components with high requirements for mechanical properties as these are already present in the casting state and thus no further heat treatment is required.
Abstract:
A lubrication system for a power transmission device includes a variable displacement vane pump including a moveable control ring for varying the displacement of the pump. A linear actuator directly acts on the control ring for moving the control ring between maximum and minimum pump displacement positions. The linear actuator includes an electric motor for rotating a drive member. The drive member engages a driven actuator shaft to cause linear translation of the actuator shaft in response to rotation of the drive member. A control system includes a controller for signaling the actuator to extend or retract the actuator shaft to vary the pump displacement.
Abstract:
An optical device incorporating a grating structure and method of producing same. The grating structure is composed of higher and lower refractive index regions which are positioned periodically with period P, wherein at least one of an amplitude, a phase, and a spatial frequency of the grating structure varies periodically with period L, and wherein at least one of the period L and the period P is chirped continuously over substantially the full extend of the grating structure.
Abstract:
In a method for removing tin from a surface and/or from a region close to the surface of a component part, the component part has a concentrated aqueous sodium hydroxide or concentrated hydrochloric acid flowing in contact with it at a temperature which is distinctly higher than room temperature. Preferably, the temperature is approximately 220.degree. C., and the component part is moreover subjected to a positive pressure of 5.5 bar. The method is suitable for a component part fabricated through the use of unidirectional solidification and liquid-metal cooling, in particular a turbine blade.
Abstract:
A lubrication system for a power transmission device includes a variable displacement vane pump including a moveable control ring for varying the displacement of the pump. A linear actuator directly acts on the control ring for moving the control ring between maximum and minimum pump displacement positions. The linear actuator includes an electric motor for rotating a drive member. The drive member engages a driven actuator shaft to cause linear translation of the actuator shaft in response to rotation of the drive member. A control system includes a controller for signaling the actuator to extend or retract the actuator shaft to vary the pump displacement.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and device for detecting flaws in a continuously produced float glass band by checking a glass strip, which extends perpendicularly to the conveying direction and which is observed in transmitted light. The device has the following characteristics: a) the flow of a float glass band is monitored without any gaps by a modularly constructed fastening bridge, scanning sensors fastened to the fastening bridge and two transmission lighting means arranged perpendicular to the glass band, b) each scanning sensor can be oriented by an adjusting apparatus according to the three spatial coordinates in positive and negative directions and can be finely adjusted by a target apparatus that can be pivoted in, in the form of an artificial measurement plane, and c) the lighting means are cooled by a cooling apparatus.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method for producing a substance during which an aluminum base alloy is produced that has a content of 5.5 to 13.0% by mass of silicon and a content of magnesium according to formula Mg [% by mass]=1.73×Si [% by mass]+m with m=1.5 to 6.0% by mass of magnesium, and has a copper content ranging from 1.0 to 4.0% by mass. The base alloy is then subjected to at least one hot working and, afterwards, to a heat treatment consisting of solution annealing, quenching and artificial aging. The magnesium is added based on the respectively desired silicon content according to the aforementioned formula. The material obtained by using the inventive method comprises having a low density and a high strength.