公开(公告)号：US06309481B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-30

申请号：US09163822

申请日：1998-09-30

申请人： Hubert Koch ,  Horst Schramm

发明人： Hubert Koch ,  Horst Schramm

IPC分类号： C22C2106

CPC分类号： C22C21/08

摘要： An aluminium casting alloy contains: 2.0 to 3.5 w. % magnesium 0.15 to 0.35 w. % silicon 0.20 to 1.2  w. % manganese max. 0.40 w. % iron max. 0.10 w. % copper max. 0.05 w. % chromium max. 0.10 w. % zinc  max. 0.003 w. % beryllium max. 0.20 w. % titanium max. 0.60 w. % cobalt max. 0.80 w. % cerium and aluminium as the remainder with further impurities individually max. 0.02 w. %, total max. 0.2 w. %. The aluminium alloy is particularly suitable for diecasting, thixocasting and thixoforging. A particular application is diecasting for components with high requirements for mechanical properties, as these are present even in the cast state and thus no further heat treatment is required.

摘要翻译： 铝铸造合金包含：和作为剩余的铝，其他杂质最多。 0.02 w。 ％，总最大 0.2 w。 ％。铝合金特别适用于压铸，触媒和触变。 特定的应用是对机械性能要求高的部件进行压铸，因为即使在铸造状态下这些部件也存在，因此不需要进一步的热处理。

公开(公告)号：US06306342B2

公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

申请号：US09764758

申请日：2001-01-18

申请人： Hubert Koch ,  Horst Schramm ,  Peter Krug

发明人： Hubert Koch ,  Horst Schramm ,  Peter Krug

IPC分类号： C22C2106

CPC分类号： C22C21/06 ,  C22C1/005 ,  C22C21/00

摘要： An aluminum casting alloy contains 0.5 to 2.0 w. % magnesium max. 0.15 w. % silicon 0.5 to 2.0 w. % manganese max. 0.7 w. % iron max. 0.1 w. % copper max. 0.1 w. % zinc max. 0.2 w. % titanium 0.1 to 0.6 w. % cobalt max. 0.8 w. % cerium 0.5 to 0.5 w. % zirconium max. 1.1 w. % chromium max. 1.1 w. % nickel 0.005 to 0.15 w. % vanadium max. 0.5 w. % hafnium and aluminum as the remainder with further contaminants individually at 0.05 w. %, total max. 0.02 w. %. The aluminum casting alloy is particularly suitable for diecasting and thixocasting or thixoforging. One particular application is diecasting for components with high requirements for mechanical properties as these are already present in the casting state and thus no further heat treatment is required.

摘要翻译： 铝铸造合金中含有铝，余量为0.05，其余污染物分别为0.05w。 ％，总最大 0.02 w。 铝铸造合金特别适用于压铸和触变或触变。 一个特别的应用是对具有对机械性能要求高的部件进行压铸，因为它们已经以铸造状态存在，因此不需要进一步的热处理。

公开(公告)号：US07032496B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

申请号：US10667792

申请日：2003-09-22

申请人： Horst Schramm ,  Rolf Seidi ,  Joachim Hoch

发明人： Horst Schramm ,  Rolf Seidi ,  Joachim Hoch

IPC分类号： B60T13/575

CPC分类号： B60T13/575 ,  B60T13/57

摘要： A vacuum servo brake has an input member by which a valve arrangement may be acted upon at an input force to connect a working chamber selectively to the outside or to a vacuum chamber (separated from the working chamber by a piston which may be brought into operative connection with a main cylinder via an output member to generate a braking pressure). Provided on the piston is an elastomeric reaction member through which a reaction force may be applied to the input member. The output member has a stop which, with a predetermined input force, abuts against the working piston to alter an amplification ratio of the brake. Arranged adjacent to the reaction member is at least one volume take-up means into which part of the reaction member may be displaced in the event of the vacuum servo brake being actuated. Furthermore, the stop is preferably of resilient construction.

摘要翻译： 真空伺服制动器具有输入构件，通过该输入构件，阀装置可以以输入力作用，以将工作室选择性地连接到外部或真空室（通过活塞与工作室分离，活塞可以被运行 通过输出构件与主缸连接以产生制动压力）。 在活塞上设置有弹性体反应构件，通过该弹性体反作用构件可以向输入构件施加反作用力。 输出构件具有停止，其以预定的输入力与工作活塞邻接以改变制动器的放大率。 在反应构件附近布置的是至少一个体积吸收装置，在真空伺服制动器被致动的情况下，反作用构件的一部分可以在其中移位。 此外，止动件优选地具有弹性结构。

公开(公告)号：US20050166748A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

申请号：US10667792

申请日：2003-09-22

申请人： Horst Schramm ,  Rolf Seidi ,  Joachim Hoch

发明人： Horst Schramm ,  Rolf Seidi ,  Joachim Hoch

IPC分类号： B60T13/573 ,  B60T13/52 ,  B60T13/56 ,  B60T13/57 ,  B60T13/575 ,  F15B9/10

CPC分类号： B60T13/575 ,  B60T13/57

摘要： A vacuum servo brake has an input member by which a valve arrangement may be acted upon at an input force to connect a working chamber selectively to the outside or to a vacuum chamber (separated from the working chamber by a piston which may be brought into operative connection with a main cylinder via an output member to generate a braking pressure). Provided on the piston is an elastomeric reaction member through which a reaction force may be applied to the input member. The output member has a stop which, with a predetermined input force, abuts against the working piston to alter an amplification ratio of the brake. Arranged adjacent to the reaction member is at least one volume take-up means into which part of the reaction member may be displaced in the event of the vacuum servo brake being actuated. Furthermore, the stop is preferably of resilient construction.

摘要翻译： 真空伺服制动器具有输入构件，通过该输入构件，阀装置可以以输入力作用，以将工作室选择性地连接到外部或真空室（通过活塞与工作室分离，活塞可以被运行 通过输出构件与主缸连接以产生制动压力）。 在活塞上设置有弹性体反应构件，通过该弹性体反作用构件可以向输入构件施加反作用力。 输出构件具有停止，其以预定的输入力与工作活塞邻接以改变制动器的放大率。 在反应构件附近布置的是至少一个体积吸收装置，在真空伺服制动器被致动的情况下，反作用构件的一部分可以在其中移位。 此外，止动件优选地具有弹性结构。

公开(公告)号：US4384811A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-24

申请号：US212670

申请日：1980-12-03

申请人： Rolf Eckstein ,  Horst Schramm

发明人： Rolf Eckstein ,  Horst Schramm

IPC分类号： B23Q1/00 ,  B23Q1/52 ,  B23Q1/60 ,  B23Q16/02 ,  B23Q16/08 ,  B23C1/02 ,  B23Q3/12

CPC分类号： B23Q1/60 ,  B23Q1/0063 ,  B23Q1/52 ,  B23Q16/028 ,  B23Q16/08 ,  Y10T279/12 ,  Y10T279/26 ,  Y10T408/95 ,  Y10T409/308456 ,  Y10T409/309296

摘要： An apparatus for centering and indexing of milling machine parts, in particular angle milling heads on a spindle carriage of a milling machine. Cooperating indexing elements are arranged on the angle milling head and on the spindle carriage, which elements are simultaneously also the centering elements. These are constructed as four similarly constructed aligning units which are arranged offset to one another each at 90.degree. in peripheral direction. Each aligning unit consists of an aligning tab arranged on the one milling machine part, preferably the angle milling head and a fixing piece provided on the other milling machine part and has a groove therein. The angle milling head can be fixed in predetermined angular positions relative to the spindle carriage through the aligning units.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将铣床部件，特别是铣床的主轴托架上的角铣头对中和分度的装置。 配合分度元件布置在角铣头和主轴托架上，这些元件同时也是定心元件。 它们被构造成四个相似构造的对准单元，它们在圆周方向上以90度彼此偏移地布置。 每个对准单元包括设置在一个铣床部件上的对准翼片，优选角铣刀头和设置在另一个铣床部件上并在其中具有凹槽的固定片。 角铣刀头可以通过对准单元相对于主轴托架固定在预定角度位置。

公开(公告)号：US4181485A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-01

申请号：US851420

申请日：1977-11-14

申请人： Horst Schramm

发明人： Horst Schramm

IPC分类号： B28B7/08

CPC分类号： B28B7/087

摘要： Method and apparatus for the manufacture of pre-cast plate-like concrete elements on a building site. A horizontal casting table has a large area mold into which the concrete is poured. After a short setting time to allow the concrete to harden, the table is raised to a vertical position and the partially hardened concrete element is drawn off of the mold. The process of moving the table to a vertical condition is accompanied by a lateral movement such that the latest element is stacked at the head of a line of previously cast elements. The elements are allowed to stand undisturbed until hardening is complete. Casting is done in a movable shed which shelters the partially hardened elements from the weather. Ribbed elements may be cast using a further mold element raised and lowered from the ceiling of the shed.

摘要翻译： 在建筑工地上制造预制板状混凝土构件的方法和装置。 水平铸造台具有浇注混凝土的大面积模具。 在短暂的凝固时间以使混凝土硬化之后，将工作台升高到垂直位置，并将部分硬化的混凝土构件从模具中取出。 将桌子移动到垂直状态的过程伴随着横向运动，使得最新的元件堆叠在先前铸造元件的线的头部。 允许元件不受干扰，直到硬化完成。 铸造是在一个可移动的棚子里完成的，这样可以将部分硬化的元素从天气中收放起来。 可以使用从棚屋顶部升高和降低的另外的模具元件来铸造带肋元件。

公开(公告)号：US4296798A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-27

申请号：US959417

申请日：1978-11-13

申请人： Horst Schramm

发明人： Horst Schramm

IPC分类号： E04B1/74 ,  F24D11/00 ,  F24D17/00 ,  F24F5/00 ,  F28D20/00 ,  F28D20/02 ,  F24D5/10 ,  F24J3/02 ,  E04B1/70

CPC分类号： F24F5/005 ,  E04B1/74 ,  F24D11/007 ,  F24D17/0047 ,  F24F5/0046 ,  F28D20/00 ,  F28D20/02 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02B10/40 ,  Y02B10/70 ,  Y02B30/547 ,  Y02E60/142 ,  Y02E60/145

摘要： A house or other like structure is constructed out or ribbed concrete panels. In the outer walls a single ribbed panel is used with a thick overlying layer of insulation followed by a facade covering. Windows are double-paned and are installed in a concrete frame which is formed as part of the outside wall. The interior walls and floors have two ribbed panels facing one another, thus forming interpositional spaces between the ribs. By careful arrangement and interlocking of the ribbed panels, circulation of air is made possible through air circuits formed by the interpositional spaces, thus allowing for ventilation and, if the air is heated or cooled, enabling the interior walls to act as heat exchange surfaces.

摘要翻译： 建造一个房屋或其他类似的结构或带肋的混凝土板。 在外壁上，使用单个肋板，其厚度覆盖绝缘层，然后是立面覆盖层。 Windows是双层平板，并且安装在形成为外墙的一部分的混凝土框架中。 内壁和地板有两个肋板彼此面对，从而在肋之间形成插层空间。 通过肋板的仔细布置和互锁，可以通过由间隔空间形成的空气回路来使空气循环，从而允许通风，并且如果空气被加热或冷却，则能够使内壁充当热交换表面。