摘要:
A tapered waveguide is provided for connection between an input waveguide and a photodiode. The width of the tapered waveguide increases as it extends from the input end that is connected to the input waveguide towards the output end that is connected to the photodiode. The tapered waveguide has an optimum half spread angle to cause higher-order mode excitation when receiving optical signal from the input waveguide. The photodiode either has a constant width or increases in width as it extends away from the output end of the tapered waveguide, its half spread angle being equal to or less than the half spread angle of the tapered waveguide.
摘要:
In order to make it possible to suppress the influence of reflected light on a connection interface easily and with certainty, an optical waveguide device includes a first optical waveguide (1), a second optical waveguide (2) formed from a material or in a structure different from that of the first optical waveguide (1) and connected to the first optical waveguide (1), and a 1×1 multimode interference waveguide (3) formed by increasing the widths of the first optical waveguide (1) and the second optical waveguide (2) in the proximity of a connection interface between the first optical waveguide (1) and the second optical waveguide (2).
摘要:
A wavelength tunable laser device includes: a pair of reflection mirrors; a semiconductor element disposed between the pair of reflection mirrors, the semiconductor element integrating a region for providing an optical gain, a region having a wavelength tunable filter function and a phase control region; and an optical filter disposed between the semiconductor element and one of the pair of reflection mirrors, the optical filter having periodical transmission wavelengths. A wavelength tunable laser device is provided which is easy to be controlled and can be made compact.
摘要:
There is provided a phase control portion for controlling phase of a laser beam resonated in a resonator based on detected results by two optical detectors. The phase control portion adjusts the longitudinal mode positions by a feedback control so that a ratio of intensities detected by the two optical detectors comes to a predetermined reference value. To one of the optical detectors, part of a laser beam outputted from the resonator is irradiated as it is, whereas, to the other one of the optical detectors, part of the laser beam outputted from the resonator is irradiated after passing through an etalon. An FSR of the etalon is a double of that of another etalon in the resonator.
摘要:
A light receiving element includes a core configured to propagate a signal light, a first semiconductor layer having a first conductivity type, the first semiconductor layer being configured to receive the signal light from the core along a first direction in which the core extends, an absorbing layer configured to absorb the signal light received by the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer having a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type.
摘要:
A tunable laser module includes a tunable laser section including a gain medium and a wavelength filter having a periodic characteristic which brings about a discontinuous variation of an oscillation wavelength, and a monitoring section adapted to output a monitoring signal which periodically varies in response to the oscillation wavelength of the tunable laser section. The monitoring section includes a monitoring wavelength filter having a periodic characteristic which defines the monitoring signal. The relationship between the period of the wavelength filter and the period of the monitoring wavelength filter is set such that the monitoring signal varies when the oscillation wavelength varies discontinuously.
摘要:
A tunable laser module includes a tunable laser section including a gain medium and a wavelength filter having a periodic characteristic which brings about a discontinuous variation of an oscillation wavelength, and a monitoring section adapted to output a monitoring signal which periodically varies in response to the oscillation wavelength of the tunable laser section. The monitoring section includes a monitoring wavelength filter having a periodic characteristic which defines the monitoring signal. The relationship between the period of the wavelength filter and the period of the monitoring wavelength filter is set such that the monitoring signal varies when the oscillation wavelength varies discontinuously.
摘要:
An optical integrated device includes an optical waveguide structure formed on a semiconductor substrate and including a plurality of first channel optical waveguide portions, an optical coupler portion and a second channel optical waveguide portion, a burying layer formed from a semi-insulating semiconductor material and burying the optical waveguide structure therein such that an upper portion thereof forms a flat face and a side portion thereof forms an inclined face having a predetermined angle with respect to the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of dummy structure bodies provided over a desired region in the proximity of at least an output side of the optical coupler portion so that radiation light from the optical coupler portion is spatially separated from signal light propagating along the second channel optical waveguide portion. The plural dummy structure bodies are provided discretely so as to be buried flat by the burying layer.
摘要:
An optical integrated device includes an optical waveguide structure formed on a semiconductor substrate and including a plurality of first channel optical waveguide portions, an optical coupler portion and a second channel optical waveguide portion, a burying layer formed from a semi-insulating semiconductor material and burying the optical waveguide structure therein such that an upper portion thereof forms a flat face and a side portion thereof forms an inclined face having a predetermined angle with respect to the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of dummy structure bodies provided over a desired region in the proximity of at least an output side of the optical coupler portion so that radiation light from the optical coupler portion is spatially separated from signal light propagating along the second channel optical waveguide portion. The plural dummy structure bodies are provided discretely so as to be buried flat by the burying layer.
摘要:
A tunable laser includes an optical waveguide alternately including a gain waveguide portion and a wavelength controlling waveguide portion, and a diffraction grating. The diffraction grating includes a gain diffraction grating and a wavelength controlling diffraction grating. A wavelength controlling region is configured such that the wavelength controlling waveguide portion and the wavelength controlling diffraction grating are included therein. A gain region is configured such that the gain waveguide portion and the gain diffraction grating are included therein. The Bragg wavelength of the wavelength controlling region is longer than that of the gain region in a state in which current injection or voltage application is not performed for the wavelength controlling waveguide portion.