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    Anodes for fluorine gas discharge lasers
    1.
    发明授权
    Anodes for fluorine gas discharge lasers 有权
    氟气放电激光器阳极

    公开(公告)号：US07230965B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-12

    申请号：US10672722

    申请日：2003-09-26

    申请人： Timothy S. Dyer ,  Richard G. Morton ,  Walter D. Gillespie ,  Thomas D. Steiger

    发明人： Timothy S. Dyer ,  Richard G. Morton ,  Walter D. Gillespie ,  Thomas D. Steiger

    IPC分类号： H01S3/22 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/097

    CPC分类号： H01S3/038 ,  H01S3/036 ,  H01S3/0381 ,  H01S3/0382 ,  H01S3/0385 ,  H01S3/0388 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/09702 ,  H01S3/09713 ,  H01S3/225 ,  H01S3/2251 ,  H01S3/2256

    摘要： Electrodes for a fluorine gas discharge laser are disclosed which may comprise a crown straddling the centerline axis between the pair of side walls and the pair of end walls, comprising a first material, forming at least a portion of the discharge region of the electrode; the crown in traverse cross section having the shape of the upper half of a canted ellipse rotated in the preionizer direction, such that a tangent to the short centerline axis of the ellipse forms an angle with the horizontal. Another embodiment may comprise an anode blade having a top portion and a first and second sidewall portion each intersecting the top portion; the anode blade being formed with the shape in cross section of the top portion being curvilinear and intersecting the generally straight potions of each of first and second sidewall portions along a radius of curvature and with the top portion beveled away from an asymmetric discharge side of the anode.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于氟气体放电激光器的电极，其可以包括跨越所述一对侧壁和所述一对端壁之间的中心线轴线的冠，包括形成电极的放电区域的至少一部分的第一材料; 横截面的冠部具有以预旋转方向旋转的倾斜椭圆的上半部的形状，使得与椭圆形的短中心线轴线的切线与水平方向成一角度。 另一实施例可以包括具有顶部部分和分别与顶部部分相交的第一和第二侧壁部分的阳极刀片; 阳极叶片形成为顶部部分的横截面形状为曲线形状，并且沿着曲率半径与第一和第二侧壁部分的每一个的大体上直的部分相交，并且顶部部分斜切远离第一和第二侧壁部分的不对称排出侧 阳极。

    Cathodes for fluorine gas discharge lasers
    3.
    发明授权
    Cathodes for fluorine gas discharge lasers 有权
    氟气放电激光器的阴极

    公开(公告)号：US07095774B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-22

    申请号：US10672181

    申请日：2003-09-26

    申请人： Richard G. Morton ,  Timothy S. Dyer

    发明人： Richard G. Morton ,  Timothy S. Dyer

    IPC分类号： H01S3/22 ,  H01S3/097

    CPC分类号： H01S3/038 ,  H01S3/036 ,  H01S3/0381 ,  H01S3/0382 ,  H01S3/0385 ,  H01S3/0388 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/09702 ,  H01S3/0971 ,  H01S3/225 ,  H01S3/2251 ,  H01S3/2256 ,  H01S3/2258

    摘要： A fluorine gas discharge laser electrode for a gas discharge laser having a laser gas containing fluorine and a method for manufacturing an electrode is disclosed. The electrode may include a copper and copper alloy body having an upper curved region containing a discharge footprint and a lower portion. In one aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the upper region may include copper and the lower region may include a copper alloy. A portion of the electrode facing a gas discharge region may be formed in an arcuate shape extending into straight line portions on either side of the arcuate portion. The straight line portions may terminate in vertical straight sides.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于具有含氟激光气体的气体放电激光器的氟气放电激光电极及其制造方法。 电极可以包括铜和铜合金体，其具有包含放电覆盖区和下部的上部弯曲区域。 在本发明的一个实施方案的一个方面，上部区域可以包括铜，并且下部区域可以包括铜合金。 面对气体放电区域的电极的一部分可以形成为延伸到弓形部分的任一侧上的直线部分的弓形形状。 直线部分可以在垂直的直边终止。

    High rep-rate laser with improved electrodes
    6.
    发明申请
    High rep-rate laser with improved electrodes 有权
    高倍率激光器具有改进的电极

    公开(公告)号：US20040037338A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-26

    申请号：US10638247

    申请日：2003-08-07

    发明人： Richard G. Morton ,  Timothy S. Dyer ,  Thomas D. Steiger ,  Richard C. Ujazdowski ,  Tom A. Watson ,  Bryan Moosman ,  Alex P. Ivaschenko ,  Walter Gillespie ,  Curtis Rettig

    IPC分类号： H01S003/22 ,  H01S003/223

    CPC分类号： G03F7/70025 ,  G03F7/70041 ,  G03F7/70575 ,  G03F7/70933 ,  H01S3/036 ,  H01S3/038 ,  H01S3/0381 ,  H01S3/0382 ,  H01S3/0385 ,  H01S3/0387 ,  H01S3/0388 ,  H01S3/041 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/09702 ,  H01S3/0979 ,  H01S3/22 ,  H01S3/2207 ,  H01S3/223 ,  H01S3/225

    摘要： The present invention provides a gas discharge laser having at least one long-life elongated electrode for producing at least 12 billion high voltage electric discharges in a fluorine containing laser gas. In a preferred embodiment at least one of the electrodes is comprised of a first material having a relatively low anode erosion rate and a second anode material having a relatively higher anode erosion rate. The first anode material is positioned at a desired anode discharge region of the electrode. The second anode material is located adjacent to the first anode material along at least two long sides of the first material. During operation of the laser erosion occurs on both materials but the higher erosion rate of the second material assures that any tendency of the discharge to spread onto the second material will quickly erode away the second material enough to stop the spread of the discharge. In a preferred embodiment the anode is as described above and the cathode is also a two-material electrode with the first material at the discharge region being C26000 brass and the second material being C36000 brass. A pulse power system provides electrical pulses at rates of at least 1 KHz. A blower circulates laser gas between the electrodes at speeds of at least 5 m/s and a heat exchanger is provided to remove heat produced by the blower and the discharges.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种气体放电激光器，其具有至少一个长寿命的细长电极，用于在含氟激光气体中产生至少120亿个高压放电。 在优选实施例中，至少一个电极由具有相对低的阳极腐蚀速率的第一材料和具有相对较高的阳极侵蚀速率的第二阳极材料构成。 第一阳极材料位于电极的期望的阳极放电区域。 第二阳极材料沿第一材料的至少两个长边位于第一阳极材料附近。 在两种材料的激光冲蚀操作过程中，第二种材料的腐蚀速度较高，确保放电扩散到第二种材料上的任何趋势将迅速消除第二种材料，从而阻止放电扩散。 在优选实施例中，阳极如上所述，阴极也是双​​材料电极，其中第一材料在放电区域为C26000黄铜，第二材料为C36000黄铜。 脉冲功率系统以至少1KHz的速率提供电脉冲。 鼓风机以至少5m / s的速度在电极之间循环激光气体，并且提供热交换器以去除由鼓风机和排出物产生的热量。

    Laser cathode
    7.
    发明授权
    Laser cathode 失效
    激光阴极

    公开(公告)号：US5052012A

    公开(公告)日：1991-09-24

    申请号：US580031

    申请日：1990-09-10

    申请人： Gordon S. Norvell

    发明人： Gordon S. Norvell

    IPC分类号： H01S3/038

    CPC分类号： H01S3/0385 ,  H01S3/0388 ,  H01S3/0382

    摘要： A laser cathode is formed by placing a conductive hemisphere on the side of the lasing cavity. Material is sputtered from the hemisphere to form a conductive layer on the cavity side and on the seal which bonds the hemisphere to the side. A protective oxide layer is formed on the sputtered layer and the hemisphere by filling the cathode with oxygen and passing a current through it.

    摘要翻译： 激光阴极通过在激光腔的一侧放置导电半球而形成。 材料从半球溅射，在空腔侧和密封件上形成导电层，将半球结合到侧面。 通过用氧填充阴极并使电流通过其，在溅射层和半球上形成保护性氧化物层。

    Electrodes for gas apparatus and method of making the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrodes for gas apparatus and method of making the same 失效
    燃气设备用电极及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4956848A

    公开(公告)日：1990-09-11

    申请号：US356420

    申请日：1989-05-25

    申请人： Kiyohisa Terai ,  Koichi Nishida

    发明人： Kiyohisa Terai ,  Koichi Nishida

    IPC分类号： H01S3/038

    CPC分类号： H01S3/0388 ,  H01S3/0381 ,  H01S3/0382

    摘要： In a gas laser, an anode of discharge electrodes is formed from stainless steel. Alternatively, the anode is formed from a metallic base material and chromium coating is applied on the surface of the metallic base material. A cathode is formed from titanium as a base material and the surface thereof is oxidized. Alternatively, the cathode is formed from molybdenum as a base material and titanium coating is applied on the surface of the molybdenum base material. The surface of the cathode is oxidized.

    Gas laser
    9.
    发明授权
    Gas laser 失效
    气体激光

    公开(公告)号：US4307350A

    公开(公告)日：1981-12-22

    申请号：US118765

    申请日：1980-02-05

    申请人： Jean-Claude Farcy ,  Guy Helias

    发明人： Jean-Claude Farcy ,  Guy Helias

    IPC分类号： H01S3/036 ,  H01S3/038 ,  H01S3/08

    CPC分类号： H01S3/0385 ,  H01S3/036 ,  H01S3/0382

    摘要： The gas laser includes in particular a cathode (2) which is substantially cylindrical about an axis (10) parallel with the axis of the laser cavity, said cathode being provided with protrusions (11) formed by grooves in which insulated conductor wires (12) are disposed, said wires being brought to an electric potential which is positive with respect to that of the cathode, and means for rotating the cathode on its axis. Cathode rotation serves to cool the cathode during operation and can also be used to circulate the active gas. Application to welding and to machining.

    摘要翻译： 气体激光器特别地包括一个围绕与激光腔的轴线平行的轴线（10）基本上圆柱形的阴极（2），所述阴极设有由槽形成的突起（11），其中绝缘导线（12） 被布置成所述导线相对于阴极的电位为正，以及用于使阴极在其轴线上旋转的装置。 阴极旋转用于在操作期间冷却阴极，并且还可以用于循环活性气体。 适用于焊接和加工。

    Gas laser with improved cathode life
    10.
    发明授权
    Gas laser with improved cathode life 失效
    气体激光器具有改善的阴极寿命

    公开(公告)号：US4122411A

    公开(公告)日：1978-10-24

    申请号：US705853

    申请日：1976-07-16

    申请人： Michael E. Fein ,  Charles W. Salisbury

    发明人： Michael E. Fein ,  Charles W. Salisbury

    IPC分类号： H01S3/038 ,  H01S3/00

    CPC分类号： H01S3/0385 ,  H01S3/0388 ,  H01S3/0382

    摘要： There is disclosed a gaseous laser, whose cathode is a conductive coating upon the walls of a cathode volume, the geometric design of the cathode, cathode volume, and cathode-connecting volume being such as to impede sputtering of the cathode.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种气体激光器，其阴极是阴极体积的壁上的导电涂层，阴极的几何设计，阴极体积和阴极连接体积被阻止阴极的溅射。