Physically unclonable all-printed carbon nanotube network

    公开(公告)号:US11948709B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-02

    申请号:US17666716

    申请日:2022-02-08

    CPC classification number: H01C7/006 H01C1/034 H01C1/14

    Abstract: An all-printed physically unclonable function based on a single-walled carbon nanotube network. The network may be a mixture of semiconducting and metallic nanotubes randomly tangled with each other through the printing process. The unique distribution of carbon nanotubes in a network can be used for authentication, and this feature can be a secret key for a high level hardware security. The carbon nanotube network does not require any advanced purification process, alignment of nanotubes, high-resolution lithography and patterning. Rather, the intrinsic randomness of carbon nanotubes is leveraged to provide the unclonable aspect.

    Thin-film resistor (TFR) having a TFR element providing a diffusion barrier for underlying TFR heads

    公开(公告)号:US11824079B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-21

    申请号:US17233285

    申请日:2021-04-16

    Inventor: Yaojian Leng

    CPC classification number: H01L28/24 H01C7/006 H01L21/76807 H01L23/53238

    Abstract: A thin-film resistor (TFR) module is formed in an integrated circuit device. The TFR module includes a pair of metal TFR heads (e.g., copper damascene trench structures), a TFR element formed directly on the metal TFR heads to define a conductive path between the pair of TFR heads through the TFR element, and TFR contacts connected to the TFR heads. The TFR heads may be formed in a metal interconnect layer, along with various interconnect elements of the integrated circuit device. The TFR element may be formed by depositing and patterning a TFR element/diffusion barrier layer over the TFR heads and interconnect elements formed in the metal interconnect layer. The TFR element may be formed from a material that also provides a barrier against metal diffusion (e.g., copper diffusion) from each metal TFR head and interconnect element. For example, the TFR element may be formed from tantalum nitride (TaN).

    Resistive device
    10.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11765831B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-19

    申请号:US18120638

    申请日:2023-03-13

    CPC classification number: H05K1/167 H01C7/006

    Abstract: According to an aspect, there is provided a printed circuit board-based resistive device. The resistive device comprises, arranged on a substrate of the printed circuit board of the printed circuit board: a first conductive pad; a second conductive pad; a resistive patch having a first longitudinal end connected to the first conductive pad and a second longitudinal end connected to the second conductive pad, wherein a width of the resistive patch varies along a length of the resistive patch and has a maximum at a point between the first and second longitudinal ends.

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