公开(公告)号：US20240296318A1

公开(公告)日：2024-09-05

申请号：US18657409

申请日：2024-05-07

申请人： Thomas James OXLEY ,  Jason WRIGHT ,  Cesar ECHAVARRIA

发明人： Thomas James OXLEY ,  Jason WRIGHT ,  Cesar ECHAVARRIA

IPC分类号： G06N3/06 ,  G06F3/01

CPC分类号： G06N3/061 ,  G06F3/015

摘要： Brain-computer interface (“BCI”) systems that provide paralyzed individuals with more meaningful autonomy and independence. Including BCI systems used by an individual that requires less assistance from, or even in the absence of, a care giver, BCI systems that provide an objective and functional measurement of the effectiveness of a motor neuroprostheses in restoring motor outputs.

公开(公告)号：US11755902B2

公开(公告)日：2023-09-12

申请号：US16427287

申请日：2019-05-30

申请人： THE CHARLES STARK DRAPER LABORATORY, INC.

发明人： Jesse J. Wheeler

IPC分类号： G06N3/08 ,  G06F3/01 ,  G06N3/06 ,  G06N5/02

CPC分类号： G06N3/08 ,  G06F3/013 ,  G06F3/015 ,  G06N3/061 ,  G06N5/02

摘要： A method of operating a biological interface is disclosed. The method may include obtaining an input physiological or neural signal from a subject, acquiring an input set of values from the input signal, obtaining a predictive signal from the subject or the environment, acquiring a predictive set of values from the predictive signal, training a decoder function in response to data from the predictive set of values, performing at least one calculation on the input set of values using the decoder function to produce an output set of values, and operating a device with the output set of values. A biological interface system is also disclosed. The biological interface system may contain an input signal sensor, an input signal processor, a predictive signal processor, a memory device storing data, and a system processor coupled to the memory device and configured to execute a decoder function.

公开(公告)号：US20230196084A1

公开(公告)日：2023-06-22

申请号：US17924712

申请日：2020-07-02

申请人： NANJING UNIVERSITY

发明人： Feng MIAO ,  Shijun LIANG ,  Chen PAN ,  Chenyu WANG ,  Pengfei WANG

IPC分类号： G06N3/06 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/423 ,  H01L29/417

CPC分类号： G06N3/061 ,  H01L29/78391 ,  H01L29/4232 ,  H01L29/41725

摘要： A tunable homojunction field effect device-based artificial synapse circuit includes a first tunable homojunction field effect device M1, a second tunable homojunction field effect device M2, a third tunable homojunction field effect device M3, and a capacitor C; the tunable homojunction field effect device can exhibit the electrical properties of NN junction, PP junction, PN junction, and NP junction under the control of gate voltage; in the circuit, whether the device M2 and the device M3 are turned on rely on the combined action of presynaptic pulse and postsynaptic pulse; compared with the circuit structure of a traditional CMOS circuit scheme which exhibits neural synaptic functions of spike-time-dependent plasticity and continuously adjustable pulse-to-synaptic weight, the circuit in the present solution requires a greatly reduced number of devices and shows the feature of reconfigurable function, exhibiting a great advantage in constructing low-power, high-density integrated bionic chips for future neuromorphic applications.

公开(公告)号：US20180189637A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-05

申请号：US15908415

申请日：2018-02-28

申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

发明人： Arnon Amir ,  Rathinakumar Appuswamy ,  Pallab Datta ,  Myron D. Flickner ,  Paul A. Merolla ,  Dharmendra S. Modha ,  Benjamin G. Shaw

IPC分类号： G06N3/06 ,  G06N3/10 ,  G06N3/04 ,  G06N3/08

CPC分类号： G06N3/061 ,  G06N3/049 ,  G06N3/08 ,  G06N3/105

摘要： One embodiment of the invention provides a system for mapping a neural network onto a neurosynaptic substrate. The system comprises a metadata analysis unit for analyzing metadata information associated with one or more portions of an adjacency matrix representation of the neural network, and a mapping unit for mapping the one or more portions of the matrix representation onto the neurosynaptic substrate based on the metadata information.

公开(公告)号：US09959500B1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-01

申请号：US15642100

申请日：2017-07-05

申请人： Gyrfalcon Technology Inc.

发明人： Chyu-Jiuh Torng ,  Qi Dong ,  Lin Yang

IPC分类号： H01L27/22 ,  G06N3/06 ,  H01L27/06 ,  H01L23/535 ,  H01L43/08 ,  H01L23/528 ,  H01L43/02 ,  H01L23/532 ,  H01L23/522 ,  H01L43/12 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/321 ,  G06N3/08

CPC分类号： G06N3/061 ,  G06N3/08 ,  H01L21/3212 ,  H01L21/76802 ,  H01L21/7684 ,  H01L21/76877 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L23/528 ,  H01L23/53228 ,  H01L23/53257 ,  H01L23/5329 ,  H01L23/53295 ,  H01L23/535 ,  H01L27/0688 ,  H01L27/222 ,  H01L43/02 ,  H01L43/08 ,  H01L43/12

摘要： An integrated circuit processor having a processing unit that includes a logical circuit with multiple transistors and a top metal landing pad, and an embedded STT memory. The STT memory includes a dielectric layer formed on the top metal landing pad, an adhesion and topography planarization (ATP) layer formed on the dielectric layer, and an MTJ film layer disposed on the ATP layer. The memory may also include bit lines formed on the MTJ film layer. The ATP layer may have multiple layers such as a top layer and a bottom layer. The top layer may act as an etch stop for etching the MTJ film layer on the top. The ATP layer may have a total thickness of 500 A to 4000 A. The bit lines can be configured to send data to the logic circuit of the processing unit to perform one or more convolution neural network computations.

公开(公告)号：US20170340272A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-30

申请号：US15606676

申请日：2017-05-26

申请人： PAREXEL International Corporation

发明人： Larry Ereshefsky ,  Brett English

IPC分类号： A61B5/00 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06N3/06

CPC分类号： G16H10/20 ,  A61B5/0044 ,  A61B5/0476 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B5/4064 ,  A61B5/4848 ,  A61B5/7246 ,  A61B5/7275 ,  G06N3/061 ,  G16H50/20 ,  G16H50/50 ,  G16H50/70

摘要： A decision support tool for development of drugs targeting central nervous system conditions. The tool receives measurements made on subjects, which are converted to model outputs using neurocircuitry models. The models are used by a computing device to generate neuro-circuitry based signatures. Neuro-circuitry based signatures associated with an investigational compound may be compared to reference neuro-circuitry based signatures to identify parameters of a clinical trial protocol. The neuro-circuitry based signature comparisons, when generated based on measurement data collected in early phases of a clinical trial process, may increase the likelihood that the investigational compound will quickly and cost-effectively emerge from clinical trials with proof that the investigational compound is effective for treating one or more CNS conditions. The decision support tool may also indicate early phase measurements to make based on a condition against which an investigational compound is theorized to be effective against.

公开(公告)号：US09563842B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-07

申请号：US14823892

申请日：2015-08-11

申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

发明人： Dharmendra S. Modha

IPC分类号： G06F15/18 ,  G06N3/08 ,  G06N3/06 ,  G06N3/04 ,  G06N3/063 ,  G11C11/54

CPC分类号： G06N3/04 ,  G06N3/049 ,  G06N3/061 ,  G06N3/063 ,  G06N3/0635 ,  G06N3/08 ,  G11C11/54 ,  Y10T428/2481

摘要： A neural system comprises multiple neurons interconnected via synapse devices. Each neuron integrates input signals arriving on its dendrite, generates a spike in response to the integrated input signals exceeding a threshold, and sends the spike to the interconnected neurons via its axon. The system further includes multiple noruens, each noruen is interconnected via the interconnect network with those neurons that the noruen's corresponding neuron sends its axon to. Each noruen integrates input spikes from connected spiking neurons and generates a spike in response to the integrated input spikes exceeding a threshold. There can be one noruen for every corresponding neuron. For a first neuron connected via its axon via a synapse to dendrite of a second neuron, a noruen corresponding to the second neuron is connected via its axon through the same synapse to dendrite of the noruen corresponding to the first neuron.

摘要翻译： 神经系统包括通过突触装置相互连接的多个神经元。 每个神经元将输入信号整合到其树突上，响应于超过阈值的积分输入信号产生尖峰，并通过其轴突将尖峰发送到相互连接的神经元。 该系统还包括多个诺基因，每个诺纶通过互连网络与诺基因对应的神经元发送其轴突的那些神经元相互连接。 每个noruen集成了来自连接的尖峰神经元的输入尖峰，并响应超过阈值的积分输入尖峰产生尖峰。 每个相应的神经元可以有一个noruen。 对于通过其轴突通过突触连接到第二神经元的树突的第一神经元，通过其轴突将对应于第二神经元的诺华通过相同的突触连接到对应于第一神经元的诺华的枝晶。

公开(公告)号：US09495634B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-15

申请号：US13596267

申请日：2012-08-28

申请人： Dharmendra S. Modha

发明人： Dharmendra S. Modha

IPC分类号： G06N3/063 ,  G06N3/06 ,  G06N3/04 ,  G06F17/30 ,  G06N3/02

CPC分类号： G06N3/063 ,  G06F17/30979 ,  G06N3/02 ,  G06N3/04 ,  G06N3/049 ,  G06N3/06 ,  G06N3/061

摘要： In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method comprising propagating a first set and a second set of axonal firing events through a symmetric core circuit in a first direction and a second direction, respectively. The symmetric core circuit comprises a first core module and a second core module, and each core module comprises an interconnection network for interconnecting multiple electronic neurons with multiple electronic axons. The method further comprises, for at least one neuron, receiving an axonal firing event via an interconnected axon, and, for at least one neuron, generating a neuronal firing event according to a neuronal activation function. Each core module of the symmetric core circuit has a corresponding adaptive lookup table, the corresponding adaptive lookup table used to determine target axons for neuronal firing events generated by neurons in the core module.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，本发明提供了一种方法，包括分别在第一方向和第二方向上通过对称核心电路传播第一组和第二组轴突点火事件。 对称核心电路包括第一核心模块和第二核心模块，并且每个核心模块包括互连网络，用于将多个电子神经元与多个电子轴突相互连接。 该方法还包括对于至少一个神经元，经由互连的轴突接收轴突点火事件，并且对于至少一个神经元，根据神经元激活功能产生神经元激发事件。 对称核心电路的每个核心模块具有相应的自适应查找表，用于确定核心模块中由神经元产生的神经元触发事件的目标轴突的相应的自适应查找表。

公开(公告)号：US20160321538A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-03

申请号：US15102260

申请日：2014-12-08

申请人： MIG AG ,  ZINTERA CORPORATION

发明人： Hans Geiger

IPC分类号： G06N3/06 ,  G06N3/08 ,  G06N3/04

CPC分类号： G06N3/061 ,  G06N3/0454 ,  G06N3/0472 ,  G06N3/049 ,  G06N3/08

摘要： A pattern recognition system having a plurality of sensors, a plurality of first activation cells wherein ones of the first activation cells are connected to one or more of the sensors, a plurality of second activation cells, wherein overlapping subsets of the first activation cells are connected to ones of the second activation cells, and an output for summing at least outputs from a subset of the plurality of second activation cells to produce a result.

摘要翻译： 具有多个传感器的模式识别系统，多个第一激活单元，其中第一激活单元中的一个与一个或多个传感器连接，多个第二激活单元，其中连接第一激活单元的重叠子集 与第二激活单元中的一个相关联的输出，以及用于至少对来自多个第二激活单元的子集的输出求和以产生结果的输出。

公开(公告)号：US20130098310A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13667377

申请日：2012-11-02

申请人： The Research Foundation of State Univerity of New York

发明人： John K. Chapin ,  Timothy Hanson ,  Linda Hermer-Vazquez ,  Raymond Hermer-Vazquez

IPC分类号： A01K15/02 ,  B62D63/02

CPC分类号： A01K15/02 ,  A01K1/031 ,  A61N1/0529 ,  A61N1/36003 ,  A61N1/36017 ,  A61N1/36025 ,  A61N1/3605 ,  A61N1/36082 ,  A61N1/37282 ,  B62D63/02 ,  F41H11/132 ,  G06N3/061

摘要： Electronic components, including a transceiver (220) for two-way wireless communications, are carried by a freely roaming animal (190) such as a rat. Electrodes are implanted in the brain of the animal to provide cues and rewards to the animal to achieved desired behaviors, including controlling the direction and speed of movement of the animal, and training the animal to recognize odors. Network interface components (265) allow a network of the animals to work together. Sensors (225, 230, 235, 245, 255, 260) carried by the animal provide information to a remote base station regarding, e.g., heading and location. Chemical or gas sensors, along with a video camera and a microphone provide information regarding an environment of the animal. The animal can search for people buried in rubble piles, and detect explosives, chemicals or other dangerous materials. A vehicle (500) for deploying the animal is also provided.

摘要翻译： 包括用于双向无线通信的收发机（220）的电子部件由诸如老鼠的自由漫游动物（190）携带。 将电极植入动物的大脑中以向动物提供线索和奖励以实现期望的行为，包括控制动物的运动方向和速度，以及训练动物识别气味。 网络接口组件（265）允许动物的网络一起工作。 由动物携带的传感器（225,230,235,245,255,260）向远程基站提供关于例如航向和位置的信息。 化学或气体传感器以及摄像机和麦克风提供有关动物环境的信息。 动物可以搜索埋在瓦砾堆中的人，并检测爆炸物，化学物质或其他危险物质。 还提供了用于部署动物的车辆（500）。