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    Method and apparatus for determining wear and tear in machines
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining wear and tear in machines 失效
    用于确定机器磨损的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07568641B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-04

    申请号：US10589370

    申请日：2004-06-25

    申请人： Markus Dreimann ,  Wolfgang Fick ,  Uwe Gerk

    发明人： Markus Dreimann ,  Wolfgang Fick ,  Uwe Gerk

    IPC分类号： B02C19/00

    CPC分类号： G05B19/4065 ,  G05B2219/37254 ,  G05B2219/37256

    摘要： A method and apparatus for determining wear and tear in machines includes a method that determines a voltage draw and/or a current draw of a first subsystem of the machine during its operation, and wear and tear present in a second machine subsystem is determined based on the draw determined in the first subsystem. In one embodiment, a coal grinding machine includes a drive, a coal grinding mill driven by the drive, a device for determining an electrical draw of a current and/or voltage draw of the drive during operation, and a device for inferring wear and tear present in the coal grinding mill on the basis of voltage and/or current draw determined in the drive. The machine can include a device for inferring the quality or type of material (like coal) being processed in the mill based on the draw determined in the drive.

    摘要翻译： 用于确定机器磨损的方法和装置包括确定机器在其操作期间的第一子系统的电压牵引和/或电流的方法，以及基于第二机器子系统中存在的磨损和撕裂 在第一个子系统中确定绘图。 在一个实施例中，煤磨机包括驱动器，由驱动器驱动的煤磨机，用于确定在操作期间驱动器的电流和/或电压牵引的电牵引的装置，以及用于推断磨损和撕裂的装置 根据驱动中确定的电压和/或电流消耗，存在于磨煤机中。 该机器可以包括用于推断在磨机中正在加工的材料（例如煤）的质量或类型的装置，其基于在驱动器中确定的平均值。

    MOTOR CONTROL APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    MOTOR CONTROL APPARATUS 有权
    电动机控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080116833A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

    申请号：US11873653

    申请日：2007-10-17

    申请人： Yasusuke IWASHITA ,  Takahiro AKIYAMA ,  Masakazu NIWA ,  Geng LI

    发明人： Yasusuke IWASHITA ,  Takahiro AKIYAMA ,  Masakazu NIWA ,  Geng LI

    IPC分类号： H02P29/00

    CPC分类号： G05B19/4065 ,  B23Q17/09 ,  G05B2219/37228 ,  G05B2219/37246 ,  G05B2219/37256 ,  G05B2219/42295 ,  G05B2219/42304

    摘要： A motor control apparatus for computing or outputting motor load information, comprises: a storage unit which stores a function or table obtained in advance based on parameters used for the computation of the load information and on an actually measured value of a motor output or motor torque; and a load meter computing unit which computes the load information from the function or table stored in the storage unit by using the parameters used for the computation of the load information. With the above configuration, the load meter is computed in such a manner as to accurately indicate the load condition of a motor in real time over the entire speed range of the motor including the nonlinear control region of the motor, and the motor is controlled using the thus computed value or the computed value is displayed on a display unit.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于计算或输出电动机负载信息的电动机控制装置，包括：存储单元，其基于用于负载信息的计算的参数和电动机输出或电动机转矩的实际测量值来存储预先获得的功能或表 ; 以及负载表计算单元，其通过使用用于计算负载信息的参数从存储在存储单元中的功能或表计算负载信息。 通过上述结构，计算负载计量器，以便在包括电动机的非线性控制区域的电动机的整个速度范围内实时准确地指示电动机的负载状态，并且使用 这样计算的值或计算值被显示在显示单元上。

    Method and apparatus for determining wear and tear in machines
    3.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for determining wear and tear in machines 失效
    用于确定机器磨损的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070164140A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

    申请号：US10589370

    申请日：2004-06-25

    申请人： Markus Dreimann ,  Wolfgang Fick ,  Uwe Gerk

    发明人： Markus Dreimann ,  Wolfgang Fick ,  Uwe Gerk

    IPC分类号： B02C25/00

    CPC分类号： G05B19/4065 ,  G05B2219/37254 ,  G05B2219/37256

    摘要： A method and apparatus for determining wear and tear in machines includes a method that determines a voltage draw and/or a current draw of a first subsystem of the machine during its operation, and wear and tear present in a second machine subsystem is determined based on the draw determined in the first subsystem. In one embodiment, a coal grinding machine includes a drive, a coal grinding mill driven by the drive, a device for determining an electrical draw of a current and/or voltage draw of the drive during operation, and a device for inferring wear and tear present in the coal grinding mill on the basis of voltage and/or current draw determined in the drive. The machine can include a device for inferring the quality or type of material (like coal) being processed in the mill based on the draw determined in the drive.

    摘要翻译： 用于确定机器磨损的方法和装置包括确定机器在其操作期间的第一子系统的电压牵引和/或电流的方法，以及基于第二机器子系统中存在的磨损和撕裂 在第一个子系统中确定绘图。 在一个实施例中，煤磨机包括驱动器，由驱动器驱动的煤磨机，用于确定在操作期间驱动器的电流和/或电压牵引的电牵引的装置，以及用于推断磨损和撕裂的装置 根据驱动中确定的电压和/或电流消耗，存在于磨煤机中。 该机器可以包括用于推断在磨机中正在加工的材料（例如煤）的质量或类型的装置，其基于在驱动器中确定的平均值。

    Numerical control unit incorporating ultrasonically oscillating tool
    4.
    发明授权
    Numerical control unit incorporating ultrasonically oscillating tool 失效
    超声波振荡工具的数控单元

    公开(公告)号：US6036578A

    公开(公告)日：2000-03-14

    申请号：US156840

    申请日：1998-09-18

    申请人： Shiori Sasaki

    发明人： Shiori Sasaki

    IPC分类号： B06B1/02 ,  G11B7/26 ,  B24B49/00

    CPC分类号： G05B19/4065 ,  G05B2219/37032 ,  G05B2219/37242 ,  G05B2219/37256 ,  Y10S451/91

    摘要： The invention provides a NC unit provided with an ultrasonically oscillating tool, capable of indenting pits at equal pitches and detecting an amount of wastage of a stylus. In the NC unit, a PLL circuit outputs an ultrasonic signal S at a frequency equivalent to the resonant frequency of the ultrasonically oscillating tool and the frequency of the output signal S undergoes changes following up any change in the resonant frequency due to wear and tear of the stylus. Accordingly, the frequency of the output signal S has a value corresponding to the amount of wastage of the stylus. A frequency detection circuit 40 detects the frequency of the output signal S, and delivers data indicating the frequency to a CPU. When applying a process for indenting pits at equal pitches, the CPU changes over a synchronizing/changeover circuit so as to deliver the output signal S from the PLL circuit to an interpolative operation circuit. This will cause traveling velocities of respective motors to be synchronized with an oscillation speed of the stylus of the ultrasonically oscillating tool thus enabling indentation of the pits at equal pitches.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种具有超声振荡工具的NC单元，能够以相等的间距压入凹坑并检测出触针的浪费量。 在NC单元中，PLL电路输出与超声波振荡工具的谐振频率相当的频率的超声波信号S，并且输出信号S的频率随着随着磨损和撕裂的共振频率的任何变化而发生变化 手写笔 因此，输出信号S的频率具有与触笔的浪费量对应的值。 频率检测电路40检测输出信号S的频率，并将指示频率的数据传送到CPU。 当以等间距施加压痕凹坑的处理时，CPU在同步/转换电路上改变，以将输出信号S从PLL电路传送到内插运算电路。 这将导致各个电动机的行进速度与超声波振动工具的触针的振荡速度同步，从而能够以相等的间距缩小凹坑。

    Method and apparatus for contactless monitoring of tools
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for contactless monitoring of tools 失效
    无接触式监测工具的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4770568A

    公开(公告)日：1988-09-13

    申请号：US24796

    申请日：1987-03-11

    申请人： Juan Perez ,  Hans-Peter Schneider

    发明人： Juan Perez ,  Hans-Peter Schneider

    IPC分类号： B23B47/24 ,  B23Q1/00 ,  B23Q17/09 ,  G05B19/4065 ,  G08B21/00

    CPC分类号： G05B19/4065 ,  B23Q1/0009 ,  B23Q17/0957 ,  G05B2219/37094 ,  G05B2219/37245 ,  G05B2219/37256 ,  G05B2219/37344 ,  Y10T408/14

    摘要： Method and apparatus for the contactless monitoring of a working tool for breakage or wear, the tool being installed in a machine having at least two parts, with one of the parts being stressed by forces imposed on the working tool during machine operation, by: inductively monitoring the position of the one part relative to the other of the two parts during machine operation to produce at least one induced voltage representative of a change in relative position; determining the value of the induced voltage; and emitting a signal when a predetermined change occurs in the value of the induced voltage.

    摘要翻译： 用于非接触式监测用于破损或磨损的工作工具的方法和装置，该工具安装在具有至少两个部分的机器中，其中一个部件在机器操作期间受到施加在作业工具上的力的作用：感应地 在机器操作期间监测一部分相对于两部分中的另一部分的位置，以产生表示相对位置变化的至少一个感应电压; 确定感应电压的值; 并且当感应电压的值发生预定的变化时发出信号。

    Rotating tool wear monitoring apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Rotating tool wear monitoring apparatus 失效
    旋转刀具磨损监测仪

    公开(公告)号：US4471444A

    公开(公告)日：1984-09-11

    申请号：US364944

    申请日：1982-04-02

    申请人： Kenneth W. Yee ,  Donald S. Blomquist

    发明人： Kenneth W. Yee ,  Donald S. Blomquist

    IPC分类号： G01H1/00 ,  B23Q17/09 ,  B23Q17/12 ,  G01N3/58 ,  G05B19/4065 ,  G06F15/46

    CPC分类号： B23Q17/0947 ,  B23Q17/12 ,  G01N3/58 ,  G05B19/4065 ,  G01N2203/021 ,  G01N2203/0623 ,  G05B2219/37233 ,  G05B2219/37242 ,  G05B2219/37245 ,  G05B2219/37256 ,  G05B2219/37434

    摘要： A system is provided for predicting when the failure of a rotating machineool or part is imminent or when a tool is worn. The system includes a transducer for producing an output related to the workpiece vibrations caused by the machine tool and an analog comparator which compares this output with a threshold signal related to the normal operation of the tool and established by a microcomputer which determines whether further signals which exceed the threshold are produced during each of a predetermined number of subsequent time intervals related to the rotational speed of the tool. If so, a "failure" signal is produced which may be used, for example, to cause retraction of the tool.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种系统，用于预测旋转机床或部件的故障何时即将到来或何时工具磨损。 该系统包括用于产生与由机床引起的工件振动相关的输出的换能器和将该输出与与工具的正常操作相关的阈值信号进行比较的模拟比较器，该微计算机由微型计算机确定， 在与工具的转速相关的预定数量的后续时间间隔中的每一个期间产生超过阈值。 如果是这样，则产生“故障”信号，其可以用于例如使工具回缩。