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    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR LABELING AND DETECTING DEFECTS IN A GRAPHENE LAYER
    2.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR LABELING AND DETECTING DEFECTS IN A GRAPHENE LAYER 有权
    用于标记和检测石墨层缺陷的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20150079683A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-19

    申请号：US14118006

    申请日：2013-04-18

    申请人： Thomas A. Yager ,  Seth Adrian Miller

    发明人： Thomas A. Yager ,  Seth Adrian Miller

    IPC分类号： G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/84 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/77

    CPC分类号： G01N21/88 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G01N21/8422 ,  G01N21/91 ,  G01N2021/8433

    摘要： Fluorophores or other indicators can be used to label and identify one or more defects in a graphene layer by localizing at the one or more defects and not at other areas of the graphene layer. A substrate having a surface at least partially covered by the graphene layer may be contacted with the fluorophore such that the fluorophore selectively binds with one or more areas of the surface of the underlying substrate exposed by the one or more defects. The one or more defects can be identified by exposing the substrate to radiation. A detected fluorescence response of the fluorophore to the radiation identifies the one or more defects.

    摘要翻译： 荧光团或其他指示剂可以用于通过在石墨烯层的一个或多个缺陷而不在其它区域定位来标记和识别石墨烯层中的一个或多个缺陷。 具有至少部分地被石墨烯层覆盖的表面的基底可以与荧光团接触，使得荧光团选择性地与由一个或多个缺陷暴露的下面的基底的表面的一个或多个区域结合。 可以通过将衬底暴露于辐射来鉴定一个或多个缺陷。 检测到荧光团对辐射的荧光响应识别出一个或多个缺陷。

    DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF STARCH
    3.
    发明申请
    DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF STARCH 有权
    确定淀粉的量

    公开(公告)号：US20110204232A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

    申请号：US13061255

    申请日：2008-09-05

    申请人： Markku Mäntylä

    发明人： Markku Mäntylä

    IPC分类号： G01J5/00

    CPC分类号： D21H23/78 ,  D21H17/28 ,  D21H19/54 ,  D21H23/56 ,  G01N21/3559 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/8422 ,  G01N33/346 ,  G01N2021/8416 ,  G01N2021/8427 ,  G01N2021/8433 ,  G01N2021/8663

    摘要： The invention relates to a method and arrangement for determining the amount of starch used in surface-sizing a cellulose product. In the solution according to the invention, the amount of starch is determined with a transmission method utilizing IR spectroscopy by using absorption wavelengths of cellulose. Absorption values are measured before adding a coating and after it, whereby the amount of starch is determined from the difference between these absorption values.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于测定在纤维素产品的表面施胶中使用的淀粉的量的方法和装置。 在根据本发明的溶液中，通过使用纤维素的吸收波长的利用IR光谱的透射法测定淀粉的量。 在添加涂层之前测量吸收值，由此从这些吸收值之间的差异确定淀粉的量。

    ADHESIVE DETECTION METHODS
    4.
    发明申请
    ADHESIVE DETECTION METHODS 有权
    胶粘剂检测方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100304008A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

    申请号：US12627248

    申请日：2009-11-30

    申请人： VINCENT A. LAURIA ,  Jason Gillen ,  Ron McKinley

    发明人： VINCENT A. LAURIA ,  Jason Gillen ,  Ron McKinley

    IPC分类号： B05D1/00

    CPC分类号： G01N21/8422 ,  G01N2021/6439 ,  G01N2021/8427 ,  G01N2021/8433

    摘要： Adhesive compositions useful for bonding fluorescent material-containing cellulosic substrates such as envelopes may be formulated using an adhesive polymer such as an emulsion of polyvinyl acetate in water and one or more compounds capable of reducing the degree of fluorescence exhibited by the substrate in areas of the substrate surface having the adhesive coated thereon. When irradiated by short wavelength light, the surface areas containing the adhesive coating appear darker than the surface areas that are free of adhesive, allowing quality control problems associated with application of the adhesive to be readily monitored and corrected. At the same time, however, the adhesive may be formulated such that the fluorescence-reducing compound does not alter the appearance of the adhesive coating when viewed under normal daylight conditions.

    摘要翻译： 用于粘合含荧光材料的纤维素基材如包络物的粘合剂组合物可以使用粘合剂聚合物如聚乙酸乙烯酯在水中的乳液和一种或多种能够降低基材在该区域中显示的荧光的程度的化合物来配制 基底表面，其上涂覆有粘合剂。 当用短波长的光照射时，含有粘合剂涂层的表面区域比不含粘合剂的表面区域显得更暗，从而允许容易地监测和校正粘合剂的施加相关的质量控制问题。 然而，同时，可以配制粘合剂，使得当在正常日光条件下观察时，荧光还原化合物不会改变粘合剂涂层的外观。

    Protective film detecting method
    6.
    发明授权
    Protective film detecting method 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09976951B2

    公开(公告)日：2018-05-22

    申请号：US15066688

    申请日：2016-03-10

    申请人： DISCO CORPORATION

    发明人： Senichi Ryo ,  Yusaku Ito ,  Tomoaki Endo ,  Yukinobu Ohura ,  Kentaro Odanaka

    IPC分类号： G01J5/00 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/84 ,  H01L21/66 ,  G01N21/3563

    CPC分类号： G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/8422 ,  G01N2021/8427 ,  G01N2021/8433 ,  H01L22/12

    摘要： A method detects whether or not a workpiece is coated with a water-soluble protective film. The method includes a preparatory step before detection and a detecting step. The preparatory step includes irradiating with infrared light a first region coated with the water-soluble protective film and a second region not coated with the water-soluble protective film for a reference, receiving the reflected light, and thereby acquiring an intensity of reflection from the first region and an intensity of reflection from the second region; and a threshold determining step of determining a threshold from the intensity of reflection from the first region and the intensity of reflection from the second region at a wavenumber of 3000 cm−1 to 3600 cm−1. The detecting step includes irradiating a surface of the workpiece with the infrared light, receiving the reflected light, and comparing the thus obtained intensity of reflection with the threshold.

    Method of measuring chromated conversion coating amount using infrared absorbance
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of measuring chromated conversion coating amount using infrared absorbance 有权
    使用红外吸收度测定铬酸盐转化涂层量的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06794651B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

    申请号：US10171872

    申请日：2002-06-13

    申请人： Paul H. Shelley ,  Jacqueline Fritz

    发明人： Paul H. Shelley ,  Jacqueline Fritz

    IPC分类号： G01N2135

    CPC分类号： G01N21/3563 ,  G01B11/0616 ,  G01N21/8422 ,  G01N2021/8433

    摘要： A non-destructive method is provided for determining the amount of a chromated conversion coating on a metallic substrate. A value of infrared energy reflected from the metallic substrate without the chromated conversion coating is determined. A value of infrared energy reflected from the metallic substrate with the chromated conversion coating is determined. A value of infrared energy absorbed in the chromated conversion coating is determined, and the value of the infrared energy absorbed in the chromated conversion coating is correlated to an amount of the chromated conversion coating.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于确定金属基底上的铬酸盐转化涂层的量的非破坏性方法。 确定从没有铬酸盐转化涂层的金属基材反射的红外能量的值。 确定从具有铬酸盐转化涂层的金属基材反射的红外能量的值。 确定在铬酸盐转化涂层中吸收的红外能量的值，并且在铬酸盐转化涂层中吸收的红外能量的值与铬酸盐转化涂层的量相关。

    Image forming apparatus for controlling image density using logarithm compressing means
    9.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus for controlling image density using logarithm compressing means 失效
    用于使用对数压缩装置控制图像浓度的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号：US5365313A

    公开(公告)日：1994-11-15

    申请号：US32299

    申请日：1993-03-17

    申请人： Katsuya Nagamochi ,  Rintaro Nakane

    发明人： Katsuya Nagamochi ,  Rintaro Nakane

    IPC分类号： G01N21/88 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01N21/84 ,  G01N21/86 ,  G01N21/952 ,  G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/08

    CPC分类号： G03G15/5041 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01J2001/444 ,  G01N2021/4769 ,  G01N2021/8433 ,  G01N21/86 ,  G01N2201/1232 ,  G03G2215/00042

    摘要： A toner depositing amount measuring apparatus for measuring the amount of toner deposited on a photosensitive drum includes a light source for irradiating the surface of the photosensitive drum with light and a photoelectric converting section for receiving the reflected light and converting the received reflected light into an electric signal. A logarithmic calculation is applied to the output signal of the photoelectric converting section in a logarithm-compressing section. The temperature characteristics of the logarithm-compressing section are compensated for in a temperature compensating section. The amount of the toner deposition is calculated in a toner depositing amount calculating section based on a difference between the data during non-deposition of the toner and the data during deposition of the toner, the data being obtained from the logarithm-compressing section. Further, image forming conditions are changed in a control section in accordance with an output signal denoting the calculated deposition amount of the toner so as to control the density of the image formed.

    摘要翻译： 用于测量沉积在感光鼓上的调色剂量的调色剂沉积量测量装置包括用于用光照射感光鼓的表面的光源和用于接收反射光的光电转换部分，并将接收的反射光转换成电 信号。 在对数压缩部中对光电转换部的输出信号进行对数运算。 在温度补偿部中补偿对数压缩部的温度特性。 调色剂沉积的量基于调色剂非沉积期间的数据与沉积调色剂期间的数据之间的差异在调色剂沉积量计算部分中计算，该数据从对数压缩部分获得。 此外，根据表示计算出的调色剂沉积量的输出信号，在控制部分中改变图像形成条件，以便控制形成的图像的浓度。