知搜-全球专利检索

  1. 登录
  2. 注册

搜索结果

57 条记录 (耗时 0.015 秒)

    Treatment system of wet organic waste
    1.
    发明授权
    Treatment system of wet organic waste 有权
    湿有机废物处理系统

    公开(公告)号：US09061332B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-23

    申请号：US13501536

    申请日：2010-10-14

    申请人： Takaitsu Kobayashi

    发明人： Takaitsu Kobayashi

    IPC分类号： C12M1/00 ,  C12M3/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C05F7/00 ,  C12M1/107 ,  F23G7/00

    CPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  B01D53/343 ,  B01D53/78 ,  B01D2257/90 ,  B01D2258/05 ,  C05F7/00 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M47/14 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  Y02A40/213 ,  Y02P20/152 ,  Y02P20/59 ,  Y02P60/24 ,  Y02W10/40 ,  Y02W30/20 ,  Y02W30/43

    摘要： Provided is a treatment system whereby a wet organic waste can be effectively treated and CO2 produced in the course of the treatment can be immobilized to thereby contribute to the reduction of CO2. The treatment system is characterized by including microbiologically fermenting a wet organic waste in a fermentation device, combusting in a combustion furnace a fermented material obtained from the fermentation device and, at the same time, supplying to the combustion furnace a fermentation gas produced by the microbiological fermentation treatment in the fermentation device, and then recovering and immobilizing CO2 in a hot exhaust gas produced by the combustion treatment in the combustion furnace.

    摘要翻译： 提供了可以有效地处理湿有机废物并且可以固定在处理过程中产生的CO 2从而有助于减少CO 2的处理系统。 处理系统的特征在于在发酵装置中微生物发酵湿有机废物，在燃烧炉中燃烧由发酵装置获得的发酵材料，同时向燃烧炉供应由微生物产生的发酵气体 在发酵装置中发酵处理，然后在燃烧炉中通过燃烧处理产生的热废气中回收和固定二氧化碳。

    SYSTEM FOR USING HEAT TO PROCESS AN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT, A FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTOR SYSTEM, AND METHODS OF EMPLOYING THE SAME
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR USING HEAT TO PROCESS AN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT, A FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTOR SYSTEM, AND METHODS OF EMPLOYING THE SAME 审中-公开
    使用热处理农业产品的系统，流化床式搅拌机系统及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130305557A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-21

    申请号：US13950391

    申请日：2013-07-25

    申请人： ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND COMPANY

    发明人： Glenn D. Kimball

    IPC分类号： F26B23/02 ,  F26B25/14 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F26B3/20 ,  F23C10/00

    CPC分类号： F23C10/002 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F23G2204/10 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/20 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/7012 ,  F23J15/027 ,  F26B3/20 ,  F26B23/028 ,  F26B25/14

    摘要： Systems and related methods of using heat to process an agriculture/product are provided. The system comprises a circulating fluidized bed combustor, a first conduit system, and an indirect heating dryer. The circulating fluidized bed combustor comprises a combustion chamber configured to combust a fuel to generate a mixture comprising hot gases and particulate matter, and a separation chamber configured to separate at least a portion of the particulate matter from the mixture to form a flow of cleaned hot gas. The first conduit system is configured to conduct the cleaned hot gas to a heat exchanger. The indirect heating dryer is in heat conductive contact with the heat exchanger and configured to use the heat from the cleaned hot gas to indirectly dry the agricultural product without contacting the agricultural product with the cleaned hot gas. The system and methods provide hot gas for efficient and low cost energy formed from alternative and lower cost fuels, including biomass sources, and allows for flexibility and efficiency in numerous manufacturing processes.

    摘要翻译： 提供了使用热处理农业/产品的系统和相关方法。 该系统包括循环流化床燃烧器，第一管道系统和间接加热干燥器。 循环流化床燃烧器包括燃烧室，该燃烧室被配置为燃烧燃料以产生包含热气体和颗粒物质的混合物，以及分离室，其被配置为将至少一部分颗粒物质与混合物分离以形成清洁热流 加油站。 第一管道系统构造成将清洁的热气体导入热交换器。 间接加热干燥器与热交换器导热接触，并且被配置为使用来自清洁的热气体的热量间接干燥农产品，而不将农产品与清洁的热气接触。 该系统和方法提供热气，用于从包括生物质源在内的替代和低成本燃料形成的有效且低成本的能量，并且允许在许多制造过程中的灵活性和效率。

    TREATMENT SYSTEM OF WET ORGANIC WASTE
    3.
    发明申请
    TREATMENT SYSTEM OF WET ORGANIC WASTE 有权
    湿有机废物处理系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120202280A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-09

    申请号：US13501536

    申请日：2010-10-14

    申请人： Takaitsu Kobayashi

    发明人： Takaitsu Kobayashi

    IPC分类号： C12M1/00

    CPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  B01D53/343 ,  B01D53/78 ,  B01D2257/90 ,  B01D2258/05 ,  C05F7/00 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M47/14 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  Y02A40/213 ,  Y02P20/152 ,  Y02P20/59 ,  Y02P60/24 ,  Y02W10/40 ,  Y02W30/20 ,  Y02W30/43

    摘要： Provided is a treatment system whereby a wet organic waste can be effectively treated and CO2 produced in the course of the treatment can be immobilized to thereby contribute to the reduction of CO2. The treatment system is characterized by including microbiologically fermenting a wet organic waste in a fermentation device, combusting in a combustion furnace a fermented material obtained from the fermentation device and, at the same time, supplying to the combustion furnace a fermentation gas produced by the microbiological fermentation treatment in the fermentation device, and then recovering and immobilizing CO2 in a hot exhaust gas produced by the combustion treatment in the combustion furnace.

    摘要翻译： 提供了可以有效地处理湿有机废物并且可以固定在处理过程中产生的CO 2从而有助于减少CO 2的处理系统。 处理系统的特征在于在发酵装置中微生物发酵湿有机废物，在燃烧炉中燃烧由发酵装置获得的发酵材料，同时向燃烧炉供应由微生物产生的发酵气体 在发酵装置中发酵处理，然后在燃烧炉中通过燃烧处理产生的热废气中回收和固定二氧化碳。

    INTEGRATED PROCESS AND RELATED SYSTEM FOR OBTAINING ENERGY FROM WASTE WITH LOW INVESTMENTS AND HIGH THERMOELECTRIC YIELDS
    4.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED PROCESS AND RELATED SYSTEM FOR OBTAINING ENERGY FROM WASTE WITH LOW INVESTMENTS AND HIGH THERMOELECTRIC YIELDS 审中-公开
    一体化过程和相关系统，用于从具有低投资和高热电流的废物中获取能量

    公开(公告)号：US20110232284A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

    申请号：US12518524

    申请日：2007-12-06

    申请人： Giuseppe Natta ,  Gianni Donati ,  Cristina Donati

    发明人： Giuseppe Natta ,  Gianni Donati ,  Cristina Donati

    IPC分类号： F01K7/38 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23J15/00

    CPC分类号： F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2202/30 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  F23J2217/10 ,  F23J2219/30 ,  F23J2219/60 ,  Y02E20/12

    摘要： A process is described for obtaining energy from waste, comprising the following phases: a) bio-drying of municipal solid waste (MSW) to transform it into refuse-derived fuel (RDF), a dry, homogeneous material with piece size of around 20-30 cm, known by the name of RDF; h) compacting of the material obtained from phase a) into bales or BIOCUBr and storage of the BIOCUBI® in bioreactors; c) activation by wetting with water of the bioreactors to produce biogas by anaerobic digestion; d) combustion at the start of the material obtained from phase a) (RDF) and subsequently of the residue already digested in the bioreactors, and therefore not biodegradable, in a waste combustor provided with a system of purification of combustion gasses and production of superheated steam at approximately 400° C. and pressure of around 70 bar; e) combustion of the purified biogas in a conventional boiler provided with re-superheaters for raising the temperature of the steam produced by the waste combustor by approximately 100° C.; f) use of the steam produced in this way in a turbine coupled with an alternator for the production of electrical energy. The invention also relates to a system for the implementation of this method.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于从废物中获得能源的方法，包括以下阶段：a）城市固体废物（MSW）的生物干燥，将其转化为垃圾衍生燃料（RDF），一种干燥均匀的材料，其尺寸约为20 -30厘米，以RDF的名义知道; h）将从a）阶段获得的材料压实成捆包或BIOCUBr并将BIOCUBI®储存在生物反应器中; c）通过用生物反应器的水润湿来活化，通过厌氧消化生成沼气; d）在从相a）（RDF）获得的材料的开始处燃烧，随后在生物反应器中已经消化的残余物，因此不可生物降解的燃料中，在具有燃烧气体净化系统和生产过热 蒸汽约400℃，压力约70巴; e）在具有再过热器的常规锅炉中燃烧净化的沼气，用于将废气燃烧器产生的蒸汽的温度升高约100℃; f）在与交流发电机相连的涡轮机中使用以这种方式产生的蒸汽来生产电能。 本发明还涉及一种用于实施该方法的系统。

    Wet combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Wet combustion engine 有权
    湿式内燃机

    公开(公告)号：US07972768B1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-05

    申请号：US11801695

    申请日：2007-05-11

    申请人： Thomas W. St.Lawrence

    发明人： Thomas W. St.Lawrence

    IPC分类号： C12Q3/00 ,  C12M1/12 ,  C05F9/02

    CPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  Y02W10/37

    摘要： This invention relates to systems, apparatus and methods of operating a wet combustion engine and apparatus therefore, capable of biologically burning fuels within a wet combustion chamber within a bioproactor system, including but not limited to, organic carbon containing materials especially biological, hazardous or toxic waste contaminants, in an environmentally sensitive manner. An integrated computer control system that, proactively and pre-emptively, uses feedback from bio-sensors, to monitor, record and control applicable components of the bio-system, to optimize, replenish, and sustain exponential growth of selected life-forms, including but not limited to microbes such as bacteria. In the intake cycle, a suitably prepared fuel mixture is metered into the wet combustion diffusion separation membrane chamber located within the life-support chamber of the bioproactor. In the combustion cycle, diffusion and combustion rates are monitored and timed. In the exhaust cycle, products of combustion, including water and incomplete combustion by-products both organic and inorganic, are removed. The above cycles may be repeated sequentially. The subsequent accumulation of all of the exhaust cycle's products of combustion may be collected, stored, classified, separated, recycled or discharged. Some of the potential energy released during the combustion cycle's reaction directly results in the conversion of wastes, the generation of gases and, in the case of organic carbon fuels, the generation of water. Other uses of the kinetic and potential energy released by this engine include, but are not limited to the, mechanical movements of actuators, and heat transfer to heat exchangers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及操作湿式内燃机的系统，设备和方法，因此能够在生物反应器系统内的湿式燃烧室内生物燃烧燃料，包括但不限于含有机碳的材料，特别是生物，危险或有毒的 废物污染物，以环境敏感的方式。 一个集成的计算机控制系统，主动和先发制人，使用生物传感器的反馈，监测，记录和控制生物系统的适用组件，优化，补充和维持选定生命形式的指数增长，包括 但不限于微生物如细菌。 在进气循环中，将适当制备的燃料混合物计量加入到位于生物反应器的生命维持室内的湿式燃烧扩散分离膜室中。 在燃烧循环中，对扩散和燃烧速率进行监测和定时。 在废气循环中，除去有机和无机物的燃烧产物，包括水和不完全燃烧副产物。 上述循环可以顺序重复。 所有废气循环的燃烧产物的后续积累可以被收集，储存，分类，分离，回收或排放。 在燃烧循环反应期间释放的一些潜在能量直接导致废物的转化，气体的产生以及在有机碳燃料的情况下产生水。 由该发动机释放的动能和势能的其它用途包括但不限于致动器的机械运动和热交换器的热传递。

    SYSTEM FOR USING HEAT TO PROCESS AN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT, A FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTOR SYSTEM, AND METHODS OF EMPLOYING THE SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR USING HEAT TO PROCESS AN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT, A FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTOR SYSTEM, AND METHODS OF EMPLOYING THE SAME 审中-公开
    使用热处理农业产品的系统，流化床式搅拌机系统及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080271335A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

    申请号：US12114347

    申请日：2008-05-02

    申请人： Glenn D. Kimball

    发明人： Glenn D. Kimball

    IPC分类号： C10J3/46 ,  F26B3/06

    CPC分类号： F23C10/002 ,  F23C10/10 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F23G2204/10 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/20 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/7012 ,  F23J15/027 ,  F26B3/20 ,  F26B23/028 ,  F26B25/14

    摘要： Systems and related methods of using heat to process an agricultural product are provided. The system comprises a circulating fluidized bed combustor, a first conduit system, and an indirect heating dryer. The circulating fluidized bed combustor comprises a combustion chamber configured to combust a fuel to generate a mixture comprising hot gases and particulate matter, and a separation chamber configured to separate at least a portion of the particulate matter from the mixture to form a flow of cleaned hot gas. The first conduit system is configured to conduct the cleaned hot gas to a heat exchanger. The indirect heating dryer is in heat conductive contact with the heat exchanger and configured to use the heat from the cleaned hot gas to indirectly dry the agricultural product without contacting the agricultural product with the cleaned hot gas. The system and methods provide hot gas for efficient and low cost energy formed from alternative and lower cost fuels, including biomass sources, and allows for flexibility and efficiency in numerous manufacturing processes.

    摘要翻译： 提供了使用热处理农产品的系统和相关方法。 该系统包括循环流化床燃烧器，第一管道系统和间接加热干燥器。 循环流化床燃烧器包括燃烧室，该燃烧室被配置为燃烧燃料以产生包含热气体和颗粒物质的混合物，以及分离室，其被配置为将至少一部分颗粒物质与混合物分离以形成清洁热流 加油站。 第一管道系统构造成将清洁的热气体导入热交换器。 间接加热干燥器与热交换器导热接触，并且被配置为使用来自清洁的热气体的热量间接干燥农产品，而不将农产品与清洁的热气接触。 该系统和方法提供热气，用于从包括生物质源在内的替代和低成本燃料形成的有效且低成本的能量，并且允许在许多制造过程中的灵活性和效率。

    Method for the production of natural energy from waste
    8.
    发明申请
    Method for the production of natural energy from waste 有权
    从废物生产自然能源的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070221572A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

    申请号：US11587029

    申请日：2005-04-18

    申请人： Giuseppe Natta

    发明人： Giuseppe Natta

    IPC分类号： C02F3/30

    CPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  B03B9/06 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y10S435/801 ,  Y10S435/819

    摘要： The method aims at obtaining from waste and more particularly from municipal solid waste (MSW) the energy contained therein at the highest level for industrial use by means of natural technologies and with low environmental impact. The method, denoted by the acronym NEW (Natural Energy from Waste) operates through the following process phases: a) aerobic digestion of the putrescible biological part to produce stabilised waste which is easy to handle, b) separation of a fraction rich in materials with a high heat value, c) storage of the residue, rich in biodegradable and inert substances, compacted into appropriate geometrical shapes in bioreactors which can be activated and sealed, d) activation of the bioreactors with water and their service in time during anaerobic digestion to supply biogas to be used for the production of energy, e) bio-stabilisation and dehydration of the residual material of the anaerobic treatment with air, f) possible recovery of the materials produced in this way. In this way the energy contained in the waste, is extracted at the most refined level in the form of plastic, plastic/paper and methane for energy uses with maximum yield and reduced production of ash, and the end material leaving the bioreactors is fully exhausted of its energy content and inertised.

    摘要翻译： 该方法旨在从废物，特别是城市固体废物（MSW）获得最高水平的能源，通过自然技术和环境影响较小的工业用途。 由简称NEW（废物自然能源）表示的方法通过以下过程阶段进行操作：a）对不可逆生物部分进行有氧消化以产生易于处理的稳定化废物，b）将富含材料的馏分分离成 高热值，c）残留物的储存，富含可生物降解和惰性物质，在可以活化和密封的生物反应器中压实成适当的几何形状，d）在厌氧消化期间及时使用生物反应器的活化及其使用 供应用于生产能源的沼气，e）用空气对厌氧处理的残余物质进行生物稳定和脱水，f）以这种方式生产的材料的可能回收。 以这种方式，包含在废物中的能量以塑料，塑料/纸和甲烷的形式在最精炼的水平下被提取，用于能量使用，具有最大的产量和减少灰分的产生，并且离开生物反应器的最终材料被完全耗尽 的能量含量和惰性。

    Wet combustion engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Wet combustion engine 有权
    湿式内燃机

    公开(公告)号：US07241615B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-10

    申请号：US10230685

    申请日：2002-08-30

    申请人： Thomas W. St. Lawrence

    发明人： Thomas W. St. Lawrence

    IPC分类号： C12M1/12 ,  C05F9/02

    CPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  Y02W10/37

    摘要： This invention relates to systems, apparatus and methods of operating a wet combustion engine and apparatus therefore, capable of biologically burning fuels within a wet combustion chamber within a bioproactor system, including but not limited to, organic carbon containing materials especially biological, hazardous or toxic waste contaminants, in an environmentally sensitive manner. An integrated computer control system that, proactively and pre-emptively, uses feedback from bio-sensors, to monitor, record and control applicable components of the bio-system, to optimize, replenish, and sustain exponential growth of selected life-forms, including but not limited to microbes such as bacteria. In the intake cycle, a suitably prepared fuel mixture is metered into the wet combustion diffusion separation membrane chamber located within the life-support chamber of the bioproactor. In the combustion cycle, diffusion and combustion rates are monitored and timed. In the exhaust cycle, products of combustion, including water and incomplete combustion by-products both organic and inorganic, are removed. The above cycles may be repeated sequentially. The subsequent accumulation of all of the exhaust cycle's products of combustion may be collected, stored, classified, separated, recycled or discharged. Some of the potential energy released during the combustion cycle's reaction directly results in the conversion of wastes, the generation of gases and, in the case of organic carbon fuels, the generation of water. Other uses of the kinetic and potential energy released by this engine include, but are not limited to the, mechanical movements of actuators, and heat transfer to heat exchangers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及操作湿式内燃机的系统，设备和方法，因此能够在生物反应器系统内的湿式燃烧室内生物燃烧燃料，包括但不限于含有机碳的材料，特别是生物，危险或有毒的 废物污染物，以环境敏感的方式。 一个集成的计算机控制系统，主动和先发制人，使用生物传感器的反馈，监测，记录和控制生物系统的适用组件，优化，补充和维持选定生命形式的指数增长，包括 但不限于微生物如细菌。 在进气循环中，将适当制备的燃料混合物计量加入到位于生物反应器的生命维持室内的湿式燃烧扩散分离膜室中。 在燃烧循环中，对扩散和燃烧速率进行监测和定时。 在废气循环中，除去有机和无机物的燃烧产物，包括水和不完全燃烧副产物。 上述循环可以顺序重复。 所有废气循环的燃烧产物的后续积累可以被收集，储存，分类，分离，回收或排放。 在燃烧循环反应期间释放的一些潜在能量直接导致废物的转化，气体的产生以及在有机碳燃料的情况下产生水。 由该发动机释放的动能和势能的其它用途包括但不限于致动器的机械运动和热交换器的热传递。

    Process for recycling and reutilizing waste, in particular solid urban waste
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for recycling and reutilizing waste, in particular solid urban waste 失效
    废物再循环和再利用的过程，特别是固体城市废物

    公开(公告)号：US5009672A

    公开(公告)日：1991-04-23

    申请号：US406645

    申请日：1989-09-13

    申请人： Giorgio Ruffo ,  Luciano Vezzani

    发明人： Giorgio Ruffo ,  Luciano Vezzani

    IPC分类号： B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C05F9/02 ,  C10L5/46

    CPC分类号： C10L5/46 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C05F9/02 ,  F23G2900/50208 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02W30/47 ,  Y02W30/78

    摘要： Process for recycling and recovering solid urban waste and the like, consisting in subjecting solid urban waste (SUW), after the removal of any ferromagnetic material present therein, to high-pressure compression inside a screening press or the like, so as to separate the putrescible organic material from the dry material intended to form the combustible material, then subjecting the organic material to a process of anaerobic fermentation in a sealed and dry environment, so as to allow to extract, at the end of the fermentation cycle, the biogas thus produced, which can be used directly for producing electric power or for other uses, the residuals of fermentation in the form of humus being subsequently subjected to refining and then to screening to recover the light materials; sifting, within a known rotary screen, the dry material so as to separate the combustible components, such as paper, fabrics, wood, plastics, leather and rubber, from the inert ones, such as glass, non-ferrous metals and any organic parts; the combustible components being then brought to a size suitable for a subsequent briquetting operation in order to obtain a stockable solid fuel.