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15 条记录 (耗时 0.01 秒)

    Hoeing scraper control system
    1.
    发明授权
    Hoeing scraper control system 失效
    卧式刮刀控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US3762076A

    公开(公告)日：1973-10-02

    申请号：US3762076D

    申请日：1971-12-29

    申请人： CATERPILLAR TRACTOR CO

    发明人： EFTEFIELD L

    IPC分类号： E02F3/64 ,  E02F3/65 ,  B60P1/00

    CPC分类号： E02F3/657 ,  E02F3/6409 ,  E02F3/6454 ,  E02F3/651 ,  Y10S74/02 ,  Y10T137/86421

    摘要： An electro-hydraulic circuit provides semi-automatic control of movements of a hoeing apron loading device in a scraper vehicle. The system uses a combination of position sensing means and timing devices to cycle hydraulic jacks which manipulate the apron in a selected pattern of hoeing motions to load material into the scraper and also to position the apron for closing the bowl in preparation for transporting loaded material. The system, which may be overridden by manual controls, greatly simplifies the operator''s task and thereby increases the efficiency of scrapers equipped with hoeing aprons.

    摘要翻译： 电动液压回路提供半自动控制在刮板车中的锄头围裙装载装置的运动。 系统使用位置检测装置和定时装置的组合来循环液压千斤顶，其以选定的锄头运动模式操纵围裙以将材料装载到刮刀中，并且还将围裙定位以关闭碗以准备运输负载的材料。 可以通过手动控制来覆盖的系统大大简化了操作人员的任务，从而提高了装有锄头围裙的刮刀的效率。

    Angled roll axis suspension for off-road vehicles
    3.
    发明授权
    Angled roll axis suspension for off-road vehicles 失效
    用于越野车的倾斜滚轴悬架

    公开(公告)号：US4116298A

    公开(公告)日：1978-09-26

    申请号：US818660

    申请日：1977-07-25

    申请人： John H. Hyler

    发明人： John H. Hyler

    IPC分类号： B60G9/02 ,  B62D53/02 ,  E02F3/64

    CPC分类号： E02F9/20 ,  B60G9/027 ,  B62D53/02 ,  E02F3/64 ,  E02F3/6409 ,  E02F3/6454 ,  B60G2200/30 ,  B60G2200/324 ,  B60G2300/082

    摘要： An off-road vehicle of the large relatively slow earthmoving type having a rear frame with a set of wheels and having, at its forward end, a front frame, for example in the form of an axle assembly, mounting a set of steerable wheels and with means for driving at least one set of wheels. A suspension coupling in the form of a fore-and-aft extending hinge joint is interposed between the two frames to accomodate relative rolling movement. Such hinge joint is positioned adjacent the front wheels and is angled downwardly so that the hinge axis, when extended, intersects the ground at a position which is substantially centered with respect to the rear wheels, with the result that the steering direction remains substantially constant in spite of engagement of humps and hollows by individual ones of the wheels. Alternate embodiments of the invention utilize different drives, steering gear, and cab location. specifically the invention is usable with wagon type steering, Ackermann steering, skid steering or articulated steering, and the drive may be either two-wheel or four-wheel, with tandem wheels or tracks being optional. The cab may be mounted for rolling movement with the rear axle or front axle and either " steered" or "unsteered." The invention is described in connection with both sprung and unsprung axle versions.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有相对较慢的大型移动类型的越野车辆，其具有带有一组车轮的后框架，并且在其前端处具有例如以轴组件的形式的前框架，安装一组可转向的车轮和 具有用于驱动至少一组车轮的装置。 在两个框架之间插入以前后延伸的铰链接头形式的悬挂联轴器以适应相对的滚动运动。 这种铰链接头定位成与前轮相邻并且向下倾斜，使得当延伸时铰链轴线在相对于后轮基本居中的位置处与地面相交，结果是转向方向保持基本上恒定 尽管个别轮子参与了凸起和空洞。 本发明的替代实施例利用不同的驱动器，舵机和驾驶室位置。 特别地，本发明可用于货车型转向，Ackermann转向，滑行转向或铰接转向，并且驱动器可以是两轮或四轮，其中串列轮或轨道是可选的。 驾驶室可以安装成与后桥或前桥一起滚动，并且“转向”或“无导向”。 本发明结合弹簧和簧下轴的形式进行了描述。

    Power train for two-wheel tractor
    4.
    发明授权
    Power train for two-wheel tractor 失效
    二轮拖拉机动力传动系

    公开(公告)号：US4063361A

    公开(公告)日：1977-12-20

    申请号：US756128

    申请日：1977-01-03

    申请人： John H. Hyler ,  Edward G. Orth

    发明人： John H. Hyler ,  Edward G. Orth

    IPC分类号： B60G9/02 ,  B62D53/02 ,  E02F3/64 ,  B60G11/26

    CPC分类号： E02F9/20 ,  B60G9/027 ,  B62D53/02 ,  E02F3/64 ,  E02F3/6409 ,  E02F3/6454 ,  B60G2200/30 ,  B60G2200/324 ,  B60G2300/082

    摘要： An off-highway vehicle having a tractor section and a trailing section each having a pair of ground engaging wheels. The tractor section has an axle assembly with aligned front and rear pivot connections defining a roll axis, with a spring suspension device being interposed between the rear pivot connection and the tractor section to accommodate relative movement. The tractor section has an engine mounted at the rear and a transmission at the front, with a main drive shaft extending from the transmission to the axle and having universal joints at its ends. The forward pivot connection of the axle assembly is positioned substantially midway of the universal joints for equal angular deflection at the joints upon a given amount of relative vertical movement of the tractor axle. In the preferred embodiment the trailing section has an axle assembly including a pair of laterally spaced forwardly projecting tongues providing rigidity about a fore-and-aft roll axis, rolling rigidity also being provided between the two sections of the vehicle, so that the tractor section tilts in accordance with lateral tilt of the wheels of the trailing section, while the tractor axle assembly is free to undergo relative movement about its roll axis in the following of ground contours.

    摘要翻译： 具有拖拉机部分和后部部分的非公路车辆各自具有一对地面接合轮。 拖拉机部分具有轴组件，其具有限定辊轴线的对准的前和后枢转连接件，弹簧悬挂装置插入在后枢转连接件和拖拉机部分之间以适应相对运动。 拖拉机部分具有安装在后部的发动机和在前部的变速器，主传动轴从变速器延伸到轴并在其端部具有万向接头。 在牵引车轴的给定量的相对垂直运动的情况下，轴组件的向前枢转连接基本上位于万向接头的中间，以在接头处相等的角度偏转。 在优选实施例中，后部具有轴组件，该轴组件包括一对侧向间隔开的向前突出的舌片，其提供围绕前后滚动轴线的刚性，也在车辆的两个部分之间设置滚动刚度，使得牵引机部分 根据后部段的车轮的横向倾斜倾斜，而牵引车轴组件在随后的地面轮廓中自由地围绕其侧倾轴线进行相对运动。

    Regenerative machine coupling system
    5.
    发明授权
    Regenerative machine coupling system 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09951498B2

    公开(公告)日：2018-04-24

    申请号：US15005004

    申请日：2016-01-25

    申请人： Caterpillar Inc.

    发明人： Xinyu Ge

    IPC分类号： F16D31/02 ,  E02F9/22 ,  E02F3/64 ,  E02F3/65 ,  E02F9/20 ,  F15B1/02 ,  F15B3/00

    CPC分类号： E02F9/2217 ,  E02F3/6409 ,  E02F3/6454 ,  E02F3/651 ,  E02F9/2054 ,  F15B1/02 ,  F15B3/00

    摘要： A system includes a first machine having a first bail member and a first push bar, at first end. The first bail member includes a first hydraulic cylinder. A first hook and second push bar, at second end. The second push bar includes a second hydraulic cylinder in fluid communication with first hydraulic accumulator. The second machine having second bail member and first push bar, at first end. The second bail member includes third hydraulic cylinder in fluid communication with second hydraulic accumulator. A second hook and second push bar, at second end. The second push bar includes fourth hydraulic cylinder. The first hook coupled to second bail member and second push bar of first machine is in mechanical contact with first push bar of second machine. The impact energy generated at beginning of push operation and pull operation is stored in first hydraulic accumulator and second hydraulic accumulator respectively.

    Hybrid Power Train System for a Tractor Scraper
    8.
    发明申请
    Hybrid Power Train System for a Tractor Scraper 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20170306589A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-10-26

    申请号：US15137916

    申请日：2016-04-25

    申请人： Caterpillar Inc.

    发明人： Xinyu Ge ,  Baojun Si ,  Yingying Kuai

    IPC分类号： E02F9/20 ,  E02F3/65 ,  E02F3/64

    CPC分类号： E02F9/2062 ,  E02F3/6409 ,  E02F3/652 ,  E02F9/2091 ,  E02F9/2095

    摘要： A hybrid power train system for a tractor scraper is provided. The hybrid power train system may include a primary power source coupled to a first set of traction devices, a generator coupled to the primary power source, a first electric motor coupled to a second set of traction devices, an inverter circuit coupled to the generator and the first electric motor, an energy storage device coupled to the inverter circuit, and a controller operatively coupled to the inverter circuit. The controller may be configured to engage a first operation mode enabling electrical energy, supplied by the generator and the first electric motor, to be stored in the energy storage device, and engage a second operation mode enabling electrical energy, stored in the energy storage device, to be supplied to the first electric motor to drive the second set of traction devices.

    Automatic control of elevator height in scraper with manual setting and selection of alternate modes
    9.
    发明授权
    Automatic control of elevator height in scraper with manual setting and selection of alternate modes 失效
    自动控制刮板上的电梯高度，手动设置和选择交替模式

    公开(公告)号：US3984927A

    公开(公告)日：1976-10-12

    申请号：US578760

    申请日：1975-05-19

    申请人： John H. Hyler

    发明人： John H. Hyler

    IPC分类号： E02F3/64 ,  B60P1/36

    CPC分类号： E02F3/655 ,  E02F3/6409 ,  E02F3/6454

    摘要： An elevating type scraper for earth moving purposes having an open-fronted bowl with rear supporting wheels and with a scraper blade at the front of the bowl. The bowl is pivotally supported on a pair of draft members forming a part of a tractor-supported draft frame. A bowl hoist actuator interposed between the draft frame and the front end of the bowl determines the degree of tilt of the bowl and hence the depth of cut of the blade. An elevator of the endless conveyor type is positioned at the front end of the bowl in sweeping engagement with the undisturbed ground and inclined upwardly and rearwardly so that the soil loosened by the blade is conveyed into the bowl. The elevator is mounted on the bowl for upward and downward swinging movement and is supported in operating position by an elevator-supporting actuator. For engaging the actuator, a bracket at the front of the elevator frame provides a point of connection, and the actuator extends upwardly and rearwardly from the tractor draft frame to such point of connection, so that when fluid is locked in the actuator the elevator is maintained at a desired sweeping height automatically and in spite of changes in degree of tilt of the bowl and depth cut of the blade. Means including a control valve are provided for the elevator supporting actuator for creating a closed loop between the ends of the actuator for establishing a "free float" condition in which the elevator is free to rise and fall upon encountering an obstruction. The valve means further includes a check valve in the loop to establish an alternative "checked float" condition in which the elevator can rise to meet an obstruction but in which the elevator is temporarily held in such operating position until intentionally lowered.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于移动目的的升降式刮板，具有带有后支撑轮的开放式碗，并且在碗的前部具有刮刀。 该碗被枢转地支撑在形成拖拉机支撑的牵引框架的一部分的一对牵伸部件上。 插入在牵引框架和碗的前端之间的碗式起重机驱动器确定了碗的倾斜度，并因此确定了叶片的切割深度。 环形输送机类型的电梯位于碗的前端，与未受干扰的地面清扫接合并向上和向后倾斜，使得被叶片松动的土壤被输送到碗中。 电梯安装在碗上，用于向上和向下摆动，并由电梯支撑致动器支撑在操作位置。 为了接合致动器，在电梯架前部的托架提供了连接点，并且致动器从牵引机牵引架向上和向后延伸到这样的连接点，使得当液体被锁定在致动器中时，电梯是 尽管碗的倾斜度和叶片深度的变化是自动地保持在所需的清扫高度。 提供包括控制阀的装置用于电梯支撑致动器，用于在致动器的端部之间形成闭合环，以建立电梯在遇到障碍物时自由上升和下降的“自由浮动”状态。 阀装置还包括回路中的止回阀以建立替代的“检查的浮子”状态，其中电梯可以升高以满足阻塞，但是电梯暂时保持在该操作位置，直到有意降低。