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    MINERAL STAINS FOR WOOD AND OTHER SUBSTRATES
    1.
    发明申请
    MINERAL STAINS FOR WOOD AND OTHER SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
    木材和其他基材的矿物质

    公开(公告)号：US20090119850A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

    申请号：US12355500

    申请日：2009-01-16

    Applicant: Stephen B. Auger

    Inventor： Stephen B. Auger

    IPC: B27K5/02

    CPC classification number: C04B41/009 ,  B27K3/52 ,  B27K5/02 ,  B27K5/04 ,  C04B41/5007 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/65 ,  C04B41/70 ,  C04B41/85 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C04B2111/82 ,  C09D15/00 ,  D06P1/0076 ,  D06P1/008 ,  D06P1/67333 ,  D06P1/67341 ,  D06P1/6735 ,  D06P1/67366 ,  D06P1/67375 ,  D06P1/67383 ,  D06P1/67391 ,  D06P3/3293 ,  D06P3/60 ,  D06P5/001 ,  C04B22/068 ,  C04B41/502 ,  C04B41/457 ,  C04B41/4558 ,  C04B33/00 ,  C04B28/02

    Abstract: According to the invention, a metal salt and an oxygen source are applied to penetrate or impregnate a suitable substrate sequentially in effective amounts so as to react in contact with the substrate and produce a mineral compound fixed within the surface of the substrate. The inventive combination of a mutually compatible metal salt, oxygen source, and substrate brings about an in situ reaction, and modifies the substrate to bring about a lasting desired effect. The mineral compound that is produced according to the invention is linked to the substrate, is stable and long-lasting or permanent, and is immobilized or insolubilized in the substrate. The mineral compound is bound or contained within and on the surface of the substrate, so it may be said to be ingrained in the fibers or matrix of the substrate, or embedded within the substrate. The desired effect is preferably a color. A wide variety of metal salts may be used depending on the desired effect. The oxygen source is preferably a peroxide, and the substrate is preferably a cellulose product such as wood, cotton, or paper; leather; or masonry. The invention contemplates methods of treating substrates, treatment kits, and treated products. With wood products, the invention provides a water-based stain of low toxicity useful for soft woods.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明，施加金属盐和氧源以有效量顺序地渗透或浸渍合适的底物，以便与基底接触反应并产生固定在基材表面内的矿物质化合物。 相互兼容的金属盐，氧源和底物的本发明组合引起原位反应，并且改变底物以产生持久的期望效果。 根据本发明生产的矿物化合物与基底连接，是稳定的和持久的或永久的，并且被固定或不溶于基底。 矿物化合物被结合或包含在基材的表面内和表面上，因此它可以说是根深蒂固地存在于基材的纤维或基质中，或者嵌入在基材中。 期望的效果优选为颜色。 根据所需的效果，可以使用多种金属盐。 氧源优选为过氧化物，基材优选为木材，棉花或纸等纤维素产品; 皮革; 或砖石。 本发明考虑了处理底物，治疗试剂盒和处理产品的方法。 对于木制品，本发明提供了对软木材有用的低毒性水性染色剂。

    Retroreflective inks
    2.
    发明申请
    Retroreflective inks 审中-公开
    反光油墨

    公开(公告)号：US20070071954A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

    申请号：US11529719

    申请日：2006-09-26

    Applicant: Brian Sagar

    Inventor： Brian Sagar

    IPC: B32B3/00 ,  B32B3/26

    CPC classification number: C09D11/03 ,  C03C12/02 ,  C03C17/36 ,  C03C2217/465 ,  C03C2217/475 ,  C03C2217/48 ,  C03C2217/485 ,  C09D11/02 ,  D06P1/0012 ,  D06P1/0076 ,  D06P1/44 ,  D06P5/2005 ,  G02B5/128 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/249971 ,  Y10T428/249972 ,  Y10T428/249973 ,  Y10T428/249974

    Abstract: The combination of ingredients, especially for use in the formulation of a one or two-pack retroreflective ink, comprising retroreflective elements, microbeads additional to said retroreflective elements and/or constituting said retroreflective elements at least in part, binder chemicals for attaching the retroreflective elements and microbeads to a substrate to which the ink is to be applied, and a coupling agent for coupling the microbeads and cross-linking the binder chemicals, the coupling agent being unreactive until the printing process is carried out.

    Abstract translation: 成分的组合，特别是用于配制一个或两个包装的逆反射油墨的组合，包括回射元件，至少部分地附加到所述回射元件的微珠和/或构成所述回射元件，用于附接回射元件的粘合剂化学品 并且将微珠连接到要施加油墨的基材上，以及用于偶联微珠并交联粘合剂化学品的偶联剂，所述偶联剂是不反应的，直到进行印刷过程。

    Vapor process for mineral dyeing cellulosic fabrics
    4.
    发明授权
    Vapor process for mineral dyeing cellulosic fabrics 失效
    矿物染色纤维素织物的蒸气过程

    公开(公告)号：US4445902A

    公开(公告)日：1984-05-01

    申请号：US491151

    申请日：1983-05-04

    Applicant: David A. Yeadon

    Inventor： David A. Yeadon

    IPC: D06P1/00 ,  C09B67/00

    CPC classification number: D06P1/0076 ,  D06P1/0044 ,  Y10S8/918

    Abstract: A vapor process for mineral dyeing cotton textiles is disclosed. Cellulosic fabric is impregnated with a chromium solution, exposed to sulfur dioxide vapors, dried, cured, and washed. The result is a superior process to "pearl gray" mineral dye fabric. Chromium containing salts used in the pad bath are selected from the group consisting of (NH.sub.4).sub.2 Cr.sub.2 O.sub.7 ; K.sub.2 CrO.sub.4 ; (NH.sub.4).sub.2 CrO.sub.4, Na.sub.2 CrO.sub.4 ; Na.sub.2 Cr.sub.2 O.sub.7 ; and K.sub.2 Cr.sub.2 O.sub.7. The pad baths contain from about 3.5% to 5.0% chromium consisting of 40 to 50 parts of a 20 to 28% sodium dichromate dihydrate solution made alkaline with 25 to 50 parts of 10 to 20% sodium hydroxide solution to attain a pH of about 9.6 to 13.0 with about 0.5 parts of wetting agent and 0-30 parts of water. A pad bath comprising about 3 parts of ammonium dichromate, 7.5 parts ammonium carbonate, 0.6 parts zirconyl ammonium carbonate and 0.5 parts wetting agent in about 90 parts water, reacted with about 40 parts concentrated ammonium hydroxide to result in a final pH of about 11, can also be used.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于矿物染色棉纺织品的蒸气过程。 纤维素织物用铬溶液浸渍，暴露于二氧化硫蒸气中，干燥，固化和洗涤。 结果是“珍珠灰”矿物染料织物的优良工艺。 在浴槽中使用的含铬盐选自（NH 4）2 Cl 2 O 7; K2CrO4; （NH 4）2 ClO 4，Na 2 CrO 4; Na2Cr2O7; 和K2Cr2O7。 垫浴含有约3.5％至5.0％的铬，其由40至50份的20至28重量％的重铬酸钠二水合物溶液组成，其中使用25至50份10至20％的氢氧化钠溶液使其碱化，达到约9.6的pH 至约13.0，约0.5份润湿剂和0-30份水。 与约40份浓氢氧化铵反应，包含约3份重铬酸铵，7.5份碳酸铵，0.6份碳酸锆铵和0.5份润湿剂在约90份水中反应，得到约11的最终pH， 也可以使用。

    Method for marking fabric with erasable color marking composition
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for marking fabric with erasable color marking composition 失效
    用可擦除颜色标记组合物标记织物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4170669A

    公开(公告)日：1979-10-09

    申请号：US822207

    申请日：1977-08-05

    Applicant: Ichiro Okada

    Inventor： Ichiro Okada

    IPC: C09B63/00 ,  C09B67/20 ,  C09D11/00 ,  D06P1/00 ,  D06P5/13 ,  B05D3/10

    CPC classification number: C09B67/006 ,  C09B63/00 ,  C09D11/00 ,  D06P1/0004 ,  D06P1/0076 ,  D06P5/138

    Abstract: A method is provided for color marking wherein a color marking composition is ejected through a hollow needle into each of piled fabric pieces, said composition containing a water dispersion of an acid- and/or base-soluble inorganic pigment, a penetrant, a volatization retardant and an anti-settling agent. The mark obtained by this process is erasable with an appropriate acid or base.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于颜色标记的方法，其中将彩色标记组合物通过中空针喷射到每个堆叠的织物片中，所述组合物含有酸和/或碱溶性无机颜料的水分散体，渗透剂，挥发性阻燃剂 和抗沉降剂。 通过该方法获得的标记可以用适当的酸或碱进行擦除。

    Single bath fungicidal chrome-zirconyl acetate mineral dyeing process for cellulosics
    6.
    发明授权
    Single bath fungicidal chrome-zirconyl acetate mineral dyeing process for cellulosics 失效
    单浴杀菌铬酸锆氧化锆矿物染色工艺的纤维素

    公开(公告)号：US3917446A

    公开(公告)日：1975-11-04

    申请号：US45391074

    申请日：1974-03-22

    Applicant: US AGRICULTURE

    Inventor： CONNER CHARLES J

    IPC: C09B57/10 ,  C09B67/42 ,  D06M13/184 ,  D06M16/00 ,  D06P1/00 ,  D06P3/60 ,  C09B63/00 ,  D06P3/64

    CPC classification number: C09B67/0071 ,  C09B57/10 ,  D06M13/184 ,  D06M16/00 ,  D06P1/0076 ,  D06P3/60

    Abstract: The present unique process is based on an acid complex of chromium hydroxydiacetate and zirconyl acetate and a dodecylbenzylfurfuryldimethyl ammonium chloride quaternary, with or without an aliphatic polyether wetting agent. The clear blackish-green bath is stable for days, and decomposes on cellulosics, with heat, to produce a chrome gray-green mineral dyeing along with a quaternary-zirconium fungicide. The process makes it possible to produce a chrome fungicidal mineral dyeing from a single bath zirconyl acetate system, where no alkali is required, and only one bath is required to deposit both dye and fungicide.

    Abstract translation: 本独特的方法是基于羟基二乙酸铬和乙酸氧锆的酸配合物和具有或不具有脂族聚醚润湿剂的十二烷基苄基糠基二甲基氯化铵季铵盐。 清澈的黑绿色浴液稳定多天，并在纤维素和热分解，产生铬灰绿矿物染色以及季锆杀真菌剂。 该方法使得可以从不需要碱的单浴氧化锆乙酸酯体系生产铬杀真菌矿物染色，并且仅需要一个浴来沉积染料和杀真菌剂。

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