公开(公告)号：US20190232363A1

公开(公告)日：2019-08-01

申请号：US16311344

申请日：2017-06-19

Applicant: S & B Industrial Minerals North America, Inc.

Inventor： Jie LU ,  Victor S. LAFAY ,  Michael GREENE

IPC: B22C1/18 ,  B28C1/10 ,  C09C1/42

CPC classification number: B22C1/181 ,  B22C1/16 ,  B22C1/18 ,  B22C9/20 ,  B28C1/10 ,  C01B33/40 ,  C04B33/00 ,  C04B33/14 ,  C09C1/42

Abstract: Clay materials useful as binding agents in green sandcasting and other molding processes are discussed, as well as methods of preparing such clay materials. The clay materials may be chemically treated. For example, a natural clay may be combined with one or more reducing agents, such that an amount of iron present as ferric iron (Fe3+) in the natural clay is at least partially reduced to ferrous iron (Fe2+) in the chemically-treated clay. The chemically-treated clay may exhibit greater water absorption, binding properties, and/or sintering properties as compared to an untreated, natural clay.

公开(公告)号：US20180179102A1

公开(公告)日：2018-06-28

申请号：US15846594

申请日：2017-12-19

Applicant: TOTO LTD.

Inventor： Satoshi Shimizu ,  Yukika Yamazawa

IPC: C03C8/00

CPC classification number: C03C8/00 ,  C03C2204/08 ,  C03C2209/00 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5022 ,  C04B41/86 ,  C04B2111/20 ,  C23D5/02 ,  C04B33/00 ,  C04B41/4539 ,  C04B41/53

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a matted object capable of achieving both a lower range of glossiness and an antifouling property. A matted object includes a substrate, and a glassy layer provided on the surface of the substrate. The surface of the glassy layer has a 60°-glossiness of 20 or less, a skewness Rsk of −0.5 or more, and a maximum height roughness Rz more than 2.5 μm and less than 5.7 μm, the skewness Rsk and the maximum height roughness Rz being specified in JIS B0601 (2001).

公开(公告)号：US09969903B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-15

申请号：US14606544

申请日：2015-01-27

Applicant: Silver Cornia ,  Curt V. Rapp

Inventor： Silver Cornia ,  Curt V. Rapp

IPC: C04B41/00 ,  C04B41/84 ,  C09D183/08 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B05D1/00 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D1/18 ,  C04B41/49

CPC classification number: C09D183/08 ,  B05D1/185 ,  B05D5/00 ,  C04B41/00 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/4927 ,  C04B41/84 ,  D06M13/513 ,  D06M23/06 ,  D06M2200/01 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/31612 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  C04B33/00 ,  C04B14/285 ,  C04B41/4543 ,  C04B41/502

Abstract: A stain-treated substrate comprising an extremely thin coating for stain protection. The stain-treated substrate includes substrate material and the extremely thin coating include a molecular layer of organosilane 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyldimethyl octadecyl ammonium chloride covalently bonded to the surface of the substrate material. The substrate material can include a wide variety of materials including tile, ceramic, glass, stone and marble and can optionally be used in conjunction with a grout mixture including a diluted organosilane mixture.

公开(公告)号：US20180008091A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-11

申请号：US15206580

申请日：2016-07-11

Applicant: JOSIAH D. SMITH

Inventor： JOSIAH D. SMITH

IPC: A47J36/24 ,  C04B33/00 ,  F28D20/00 ,  F28F21/04

CPC classification number: A47J36/2494 ,  A47G19/2288 ,  C04B33/00 ,  C04B33/04 ,  C04B33/34 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5022 ,  C04B41/86 ,  C04B41/4539 ,  C04B2103/54 ,  C04B41/4545

Abstract: A microwavable thermodynamic element that can be used to reduce the cooling rate of an object that has been previously heated to a temperature greater than the ambient temperature of the object or for use in the reduction of the cooling rate of a heated liquid by immersion of the thermodynamic element into the liquid.

公开(公告)号：US20170217845A1

公开(公告)日：2017-08-03

申请号：US15412911

申请日：2017-01-23

Applicant: Sociedad Anonima Minera Catalano Aragonesa

Inventor： MIGUEL ANGEL CABALLERO LOPEZ ,  Joaquin Javier PEREZ APARICIO ,  Ana Maria ALOS COLLADO ,  Elena NAVARRO SORIANO

IPC: C04B41/89 ,  C04B41/50 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C03C8/00 ,  C09D11/322

CPC classification number: C04B41/89 ,  C03C8/00 ,  C03C8/16 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5015 ,  C04B41/5022 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B2111/82 ,  C09C1/0009 ,  C09D11/322 ,  C04B33/00 ,  C04B41/4547 ,  C04B41/4535 ,  C04B41/4572 ,  C04B2103/0014

Abstract: Procedure for controlling the chemical reaction in multi-layer ceramic decorations, according to interfacial and surface properties, in which the ceramic coating formulation is broken down into two separate compounds: on the one hand, a bottom layer formed by a glaze with part of the necessary oxides to obtain the ceramic effect, applied in the conventional manner over the ceramic substrate, and on the other hand, a top layer formed by an ink with the other necessary part of the oxides, applied by injection over the previous layer. The ceramic product is finished off with a firing process. This procedure has the advantage of regulating the penetration of the oxides of the top layer throughout the profile of the bottom layer, thus achieving an adequate concentration of oxides in the zone nearest to the surface, which permits optimization of the chemical reaction and thus, of the ceramic effect obtained.

公开(公告)号：US20170198462A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-13

申请号：US15415548

申请日：2017-01-25

Applicant: Bobby Sharp

Inventor： Bobby Sharp

IPC: E03C1/18 ,  C21D9/00 ,  C04B41/50 ,  C04B41/00 ,  C04B41/86 ,  C22F1/08 ,  C03B32/00

CPC classification number: E03C1/18 ,  C03B32/00 ,  C03C17/004 ,  C03C2217/72 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5022 ,  C04B41/86 ,  C21D9/0068 ,  C22F1/08 ,  C04B33/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to a decorative ceramic or vitreous sink customized with unique designs, themes, logos, pictures, stamps, etc and the manufacturing method of the same. The decorative ceramic or vitreous sink can be used as a personalized fixture in home or as a medium for advertisement and commercialization by way of descriptive images and logos imprinted on the surface of the sink. The material is heated at 200° F. for two hours first, then at 300° F. for two hours and finally at 300 to 400° F. for two hours.

公开(公告)号：US20170072384A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-16

申请号：US15263902

申请日：2016-09-13

Applicant: TOTO LTD.

Inventor： Takahiro HINO ,  Tomoyasu ICHIKI ,  Shinichi YAGI ,  Satoshi TAKANO ,  Mitoki HIGASHI

IPC: B01J21/06 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J37/02 ,  C04B41/50 ,  C09D1/00 ,  C09D5/14 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C04B41/52 ,  B01J21/08 ,  B01J37/08

CPC classification number: C04B41/5072 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J37/0244 ,  B01J37/086 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5024 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/522 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C04B2111/2061 ,  C09D1/00 ,  C09D5/14 ,  C04B33/00 ,  C04B41/5022 ,  C04B41/4537 ,  C04B41/5035 ,  C04B41/5041 ,  C04B41/5042

Abstract: Disclosed is a sanitary ware having a photocatalyst layer which has excellent durability even in an environment where the photocatalyst layer is exposed to an acid and an alkali alternately. The sanitary ware comprises a glaze layer, an intermediate layer provided on the glaze layer, and a photocatalyst layer provided on the intermediate layer, wherein the photocatalyst layer comprises titanium oxide in the amount of 95 mass % to 75 mass % and zirconium oxide in the amount of 5 mass % to 25 mass % and the intermediate layer comprises silica in the amount of 98 mass % to 85 mass %, and titanium oxide and/or zirconium oxide in the amount of 2 mass % to 15 mass %.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有即使在光催化剂层交替暴露于酸和碱的环境中也具有优异的耐久性的光催化剂层的卫生洁具。 卫生洁具包括釉层，设置在釉层上的中间层和设置在中间层上的光催化剂层，其中光催化剂层包含量为95质量％至75质量％的氧化钛和 5质量％〜25质量％的量，中间层含有98质量％〜85质量％的二氧化硅，氧化钛和/或氧化锆的含量为2质量％〜15质量％。

公开(公告)号：US09382504B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-05

申请号：US13938711

申请日：2013-07-10

Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY

Inventor： Dirk M. Coppens ,  Leonardus A. M. Doelen

IPC: C11D3/00 ,  C04B41/00 ,  C04B41/48 ,  C09D5/16 ,  B05D5/08

CPC classification number: C11D3/0036 ,  B05D5/083 ,  B05D2203/30 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/4846 ,  C09D5/1637 ,  C04B41/4994 ,  C04B33/00 ,  C04B14/00 ,  C04B14/043 ,  C04B14/048 ,  C04B14/285 ,  C04B28/02

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for treatment, the composition comprising a fluorinated compound and a phosphate ester having at least one hydrocarbon residue having at least 6 carbon atoms. There is further provided a method of treatment applying the composition to a substrate.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于处理的组合物，所述组合物包含含氟化合物和具有至少一个具有至少6个碳原子的烃残基的磷酸酯。 还提供了一种将组合物施用于基材的方法。

公开(公告)号：US09364821B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-14

申请号：US13379095

申请日：2010-06-18

Applicant: Gulsen Celiker ,  Huseyin Celiker ,  Hilmi Volkan Demir

Inventor： Gulsen Celiker ,  Huseyin Celiker ,  Hilmi Volkan Demir

IPC: B01J31/38 ,  B01J31/12 ,  B01J21/02 ,  B01J31/02 ,  B01J31/06 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J37/03 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C04B24/40 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B41/00 ,  C04B41/49 ,  C04B41/82 ,  B01J21/06 ,  C04B111/00 ,  C04B111/20 ,  C04B111/25

CPC classification number: B01J31/123 ,  B01D2255/20707 ,  B01D2255/802 ,  B01J21/02 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J31/0272 ,  B01J31/0274 ,  B01J31/069 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J37/0219 ,  B01J37/033 ,  C03C17/007 ,  C03C2217/445 ,  C03C2217/477 ,  C03C2217/71 ,  C03C2218/113 ,  C04B24/40 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/4922 ,  C04B41/82 ,  C04B2111/00827 ,  C04B2111/2061 ,  C04B2111/25 ,  C04B14/305 ,  C04B33/00 ,  C04B41/4549 ,  C04B41/5006 ,  C04B41/5041 ,  C04B41/5089

Abstract: This invention is related to a functional inorganic-organic hybrid nanocomposite structured with boron. With the present invention, a nanosized material is obtained with enhanced UV and Visible region activity wherein metal-oxide nanoparticle combinations with boron compounds are used.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用硼构成的功能性无机 - 有机杂化纳米复合材料。 利用本发明，获得具有增强的UV和可见区活性的纳米尺寸材料，其中使用具有硼化合物的金属氧化物纳米颗粒组合。

公开(公告)号：US09284230B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US14239489

申请日：2012-08-23

Applicant: Tadeusz Von Rymon Lipinski ,  Bruno Keller ,  Frank Beissmann ,  Peter Neugebauer ,  Ruth Kernke ,  Dirk Poppe

Inventor： Tadeusz Von Rymon Lipinski ,  Bruno Keller ,  Frank Beissmann ,  Peter Neugebauer ,  Ruth Kernke ,  Dirk Poppe

IPC: C04B38/06 ,  C04B35/634 ,  C04B35/638 ,  C04B38/08 ,  C04B33/00 ,  C04B35/101 ,  C04B35/185 ,  C04B35/44 ,  C04B35/66 ,  C04B111/00 ,  C04B111/28

CPC classification number: C04B38/009 ,  C04B33/00 ,  C04B35/101 ,  C04B35/185 ,  C04B35/44 ,  C04B35/63404 ,  C04B35/63408 ,  C04B35/63424 ,  C04B35/638 ,  C04B35/66 ,  C04B38/0615 ,  C04B38/0695 ,  C04B38/085 ,  C04B2111/0081 ,  C04B2111/28 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/5427 ,  C04B2235/5463 ,  C04B2235/6562 ,  C04B2235/661 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C04B2235/9615 ,  C04B38/0051 ,  C04B38/0054 ,  C04B38/0061 ,  C04B38/0074

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for producing ceramic materials, in particular refractory materials having a reduced relative density. In particular, the invention relates to a process for producing light, refractory materials having non-contiguous pores based on shaped and unshaped materials. These materials can be used as working lining in high-temperature applications. The process is based on the production of spherical, closed and isolated pores in the microstructure of the material. The pores having a pore diameter which can be set in a targeted manner are generated by use of polymer particles, in particular polymethacrylates, in particular polymers or copolymers prepared by means of suspension polymerization, as pore formers which can be burnt out. The polymers or copolymers are present in the form of small spheres having a defined diameter. The introduction of isolated spherical pores allows the production of ceramic materials having a sometimes significantly reduced relative density and improved corrosion resistance and better mechanical strength compared to the prior art. The specific, closed pore system at the same time contributes to reducing the thermal conductivity of the ceramic materials. In addition, the novel process has the advantage that there is no risk of formation of undesirable black cores, even in the production of thick-walled ceramic products.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于生产陶瓷材料的新方法，特别是具有降低的相对密度的耐火材料。 特别地，本发明涉及一种用于生产基于成型和非成形材料的具有不连续孔的轻质耐火材料的方法。 这些材料可用作高温应用中的工作衬里。 该工艺基于在材料的微结构中产生球形，闭合和分离的孔。 可以通过使用聚合物颗粒，特别是聚甲基丙烯酸酯，特别是通过悬浮聚合制备的聚合物或共聚物作为可以烧焦的成孔剂，产生可以以目标方式设定孔径的孔。 聚合物或共聚物以具有确定直径的小球形式存在。 孤立的球形孔的引入允许生产与现有技术相比有时显着降低的相对密度和改进的耐腐蚀性以及更好的机械强度的陶瓷材料。 特定的闭孔系统同时有助于降低陶瓷材料的导热性。 另外，该方法的优点在于即使在生产厚壁陶瓷制品时也不会形成不期望的黑色芯。