Luminescent device
    5.
    发明授权
    Luminescent device 有权
    发光装置

    公开(公告)号:US08847487B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-30

    申请号:US13938754

    申请日:2013-07-10

    Abstract: A device for stimulable light emission that includes a fiber mat of nanofibers having an average fiber diameter in a range between 100 and 2000 nm, and includes plural stimulable particles disposed in association with the nanofibers. The stimulable particles produce secondary light emission upon receiving primary light at a wavelength λ. The average fiber diameter is comparable in size to the wavelength λ in order to provide scattering sites within the fiber mat for the primary light. Various methods for making suitable luminescent nanofiber mats include: electrospinning a polymer solution including or not including the stimulable particles and forming from the electrospun solution nanofibers having an average fiber diameter between 100 and 2000 nm. Methods, which electrospin without the stimulable particles, introduce the stimulable particles during electrospinning or after electrospinning to the fibers and therefore to the resultant fiber mat.

    Abstract translation: 一种可刺激发光的装置,其包括平均纤维直径在100和2000nm之间的纳米纤维的纤维垫,并且包括与纳米纤维相关联地设置的多个可刺激的颗粒。 可接受的颗粒在接收波长为λ的原始光时产生二次发光。 平均纤维直径在尺寸上与波长λ相当,以便为初级光提供纤维垫内的散射部位。 用于制备合适的发光纳米纤维毡的各种方法包括:将包含或不包含可刺激颗粒的聚合物溶液静电纺丝并由平均纤维直径在100和2000nm之间的电纺丝溶液纳米纤维形成。 没有刺激性颗粒的静电纺丝的方法是在静电纺丝过程中或静电纺丝后引入可刺激的颗粒到纤维上,从而导致所得的纤维垫。

    DRY-WET SPINNING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SYNTHETIC FIBER
    6.
    发明申请
    DRY-WET SPINNING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SYNTHETIC FIBER 有权
    干湿纺纱装置及制造合成纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140232036A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-21

    申请号:US14346982

    申请日:2012-09-24

    CPC classification number: D01F11/00 D01D5/04 D01D5/06 D01F9/22

    Abstract: There is provided a dry-wet spinning device for an acrylic precursor fiber bundle for manufacturing carbon fibers, the device enabling stable spinning by making the coagulability of spun yarn (2) uniform by suppressing the vibration of the coagulating liquid surface to make the spun yarn (2) spun downward from a spinneret (1) without the liquid surface being in contact with the spinning surface of the spinneret less susceptible to an accompanying flow reflected by the bottom surface of a spinning bath. To this end, in the present invention, a horizontal flow straightening plate (8) produced from a porous plate or a plate material extending in the direction approximately perpendicular to the direction in which the spun yarn (2) is spun is disposed in a coagulation bath so as to surround the circumference of the yarn spun downward from the spinneret (1). Further, a vertical flow straightening plate (9) extending vertically across part or all of the outer periphery of the horizontal flow straightening plate (8) can be provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于制造碳纤维的丙烯酸前体纤维束的干湿纺丝装置,该装置能够通过抑制凝固液面的振动而使细纱(2)的凝集性均匀,从而使纺纱 (2)从喷丝头(1)向下旋转,而不会使液体表面与喷丝头的纺丝表面接触,不易受到纺丝浴底表面反射的伴随流动的影响。 为此,在本发明中,将由多孔板制成的水平流动整流板(8)或沿着与旋转细纱(2)的方向大致垂直的方向延伸的板材配置在凝固体 浴,以便围绕从喷丝头(1)向下旋转的纱线的圆周。 此外,可以设置垂直于水平整流板(8)的外周的一部分或全部上下延伸的垂直流动整流板(9)。

    Coform fibrous materials and method for making same
    7.
    发明授权
    Coform fibrous materials and method for making same 有权
    共模纤维材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08808594B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US14148712

    申请日:2014-01-06

    CPC classification number: D01F11/00 D01D4/025 D01D5/0985

    Abstract: A method is disclosed for producing a coform fibrous materials comprising the steps of supplying a first fiber forming stream comprising a first phase comprising a polymer melt and a second phase comprising a pressurized gas to a two-phase flow nozzle, supplying a separate second stream containing at least one secondary material to the two-phase flow nozzle, combining the first fiber forming stream and the second stream to form a composite fiber forming stream and fibrillating the composite fiber forming stream into a coform fibrous web. Superabsorbent and filtration coform fibrous materials for filtration and produced using the method are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于生产共成型纤维材料的方法,包括以下步骤:将包含聚合物熔体的第一相和包含加压气体的第二相的第一纤维形成流供应到两相流动喷嘴,供应单独的第二流, 至少一种二次流动喷嘴的次级材料,将第一纤维形成流和第二流合并以形成复合纤维形成流并将复合纤维形成流原纤化成共模纤维网。 还公开了用于过滤和使用该方法生产的超吸收和过滤共成型纤维材料。

    NOVEL COMPOSITION FOR PREPARING POLYSACCHARIDE FIBERS
    9.
    发明申请
    NOVEL COMPOSITION FOR PREPARING POLYSACCHARIDE FIBERS 有权
    制备多糖纤维的新型组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20130313737A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-28

    申请号:US13479990

    申请日:2012-05-24

    Inventor: John P. O'BRIEN

    Abstract: Solutions formed by combining poly(α(1→3) glucan) with CS2 in aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution have been shown to produce the xanthated form of the poly(+(1→3) glucan). The solutions so formed have been shown to be useful for solution spinning into fiber of poly(α(1→3) glucan) when the spun fiber is coagulated in an acidic coagulation bath. The fibers so produced exhibit desirable physical properties. The poly(α(1→3) glucan) employed was synthesized by fermentation.

    Abstract translation: 已经显示通过在碱金属氢氧化物水溶液中将聚(α(1→3)葡聚糖)与CS2结合形成的溶液产生聚(+(1-> 3)葡聚糖)的黄原酸形式。 当纺丝纤维在酸性凝固浴中凝结时,这样形成的溶液已被证明可用于溶液纺丝成聚(α(1→3)葡聚糖纤维)。 如此制备的纤维表现出所需的物理性质。 所用的聚(α(1→3)葡聚糖)是通过发酵合成的。

    FILAMENT BASED ON HYALURONIC ACID IN THE FORM OF FREE ACID AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING IT
    10.
    发明申请
    FILAMENT BASED ON HYALURONIC ACID IN THE FORM OF FREE ACID AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING IT 有权
    基于免疫酸形式的羟丙酸纤维和获得其的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100310631A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-09

    申请号:US12680257

    申请日:2008-09-26

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing by wet spinning a continuous filament based on hyaluronic acid in free acid form, notably soluble in water. The preparation method according to the invention comprises the following steps: a) preparing a spinnable aqueous solution of hyaluronic acid or of a hyaluronic acid salt, preferably a sodium hyaluronate solution; b) extruding said solution to an extrusion die; c) forming the filament by passing the extruded solution into a bath of acetic acid, concentrated to more than 80%, drawing and drying. The invention also relates to a filament based on hyaluronic acid in free acid form, said filament having swelling properties in water and physiological liquids and moreover being solubilizable in water under certain conditions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过以游离酸形式,特别是可溶于水的方式湿法纺丝基于透明质酸的连续长丝来制备方法。 根据本发明的制备方法包括以下步骤:a)制备透明质酸或透明质酸盐,优选透明质酸钠溶液的可纺丝水溶液; b)将所述溶液挤出到挤出模头; c)通过将挤出的溶液通入乙酸浴中形成长丝,浓缩至80%以上,拉伸和干燥。 本发明还涉及一种基于游离酸形式的透明质酸的长丝,所述长丝在水和生理液体中具有溶胀性质,而且在某些条件下可溶于水。

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