摘要:
A portable apparatus is provided which generates high purity breathable oxygen. The oxygen is produced in a reaction chamber from the reaction between an oxygen generating composition and a water/catalyst solution. The reaction chamber comprises a first compartment containing an oxygen peroxide adduct and a temperature stabilizing material formulated into controlled release tablets and a second sealed compartment containing a catalyst dispersed in an aqueous solution. The temperature stabilizing material undergoes an endothermic reaction upon dissolution in the solution. The tablets dissolve in the solution releasing hydrogen peroxide at a constant rate. The hydrogen peroxide is further decomposed into oxygen and water from contact with the catalyst. A first membrane made from a hydrophobic and gas permeable material, lets oxygen through while containing the reaction materials. A second membrane made of hydrophilic superabsorbent material and impregnated with catalyst particles absorbs any unreacted hydrogen peroxide letting high purity oxygen through.
摘要:
A process of making fibers by electrostatic spinning includes the use of a mixing vessel (10), a piston (15) for pressurizing the polymer, carbon dioxide sources (20) for lowering the viscosity of the polymer or pressurizing the collection vessel (35), a pressure generator (25), view ports (30), a target (36), a spinning needle (40), a camera/TV recorder (45) and a voltage source (50).
摘要:
Methods and compositions for the controlled and sustained release of peroxides or oxygen to aqueous environments (e.g. a patient's body or circulatory system, or for other applications) or non-aqueous environments, include a material coating or encapsulating hydrogen peroxide, inorganic peroxides or peroxide adducts. In the case of peroxide adducts, and particularly in one type of embodiment, the peroxide adducts should be able to permeate the material, but water, hydrogen peroxide and inorganic peroxides should be able to permeate the material. The methods and compositions that allow the release of oxygen, H2O2 or inorganic peroxides from peroxide adducts with movement of these moieties across a selectively permeable barrier into, preferably, an aqueous environment. In the case of hydrogen peroxide, it can be acted upon by catalase or other enzymes, or be simply degraded, or are otherwise acted upon by enzymes or catalysts embedded in the selectively permeable barrier to produce, for example, O2. Alternatively, hydrogen peroxide or inorganic peroxides can be delivered selectively to a site of action of cleaning, disinfecting or other applications.
摘要翻译:将过氧化物或氧气受控和持续释放到水性环境(例如患者的身体或循环系统,或其他应用)或非水环境中的方法和组合物包括材料包衣或包封过氧化氢,无机过氧化物或过氧化物加合物 。 在过氧化物加合物的情况下,特别是在一种实施方案中,过氧化物加合物应能够渗透材料,但水,过氧化氢和无机过氧化物应能够渗透材料。 这些方法和组合物允许从这些部分穿过选择性渗透阻挡层移动到优选水溶液环境中的过氧化物加合物释放氧,H 2 O 2或无机过氧化物。 在过氧化氢的情况下,它可以被过氧化氢酶或其它酶作用,或被简单地降解,或者另外被嵌入选择性渗透屏障中的酶或催化剂作用以产生例如O 2。 或者,过氧化氢或无机过氧化物可以选择性地递送到清洁,消毒或其它应用的作用部位。
摘要:
Methods and compositions for the controlled and sustained release of peroxides or oxygen to aqueous environments (e.g. a patient's body or circulatory system, or for other applications) or non-aqueous environments, include a material coating or encapsulating hydrogen peroxide, inorganic peroxides or peroxide adducts. In the case of peroxide adducts, and particularly in one type of embodiment, the peroxide adducts should be able to permeate the material, but water, hydrogen peroxide and inorganic peroxides should be able to permeate the material. The methods and compositions that allow the release of oxygen, H2O2 or inorganic peroxides from peroxide adducts with movement of these moieties across a selectively permeable barrier into, preferably, an aqueous environment. In the case of hydrogen peroxide, it can be acted upon by catalase or other enzymes, or be simply degraded, or are otherwise acted upon by enzymes or catalysts embedded in the selectively permeable barrier to produce, for example, O2. Alternatively, hydrogen peroxide or inorganic peroxides can be delivered selectively to a site of action of cleaning, disinfecting or other applications.
摘要翻译:将过氧化物或氧气受控和持续释放到水性环境(例如患者的身体或循环系统,或其他应用)或非水环境中的方法和组合物包括材料包衣或包封过氧化氢,无机过氧化物或过氧化物加合物 。 在过氧化物加合物的情况下,特别是在一种实施方案中,过氧化物加合物应能够渗透材料,但水,过氧化氢和无机过氧化物应能够渗透材料。 这些方法和组合物允许从这些部分穿过选择性渗透阻挡层移动到优选水溶液环境中的过氧化物加合物释放氧,H 2 O 2或无机过氧化物。 在过氧化氢的情况下,它可以被过氧化氢酶或其它酶作用,或被简单地降解,或者另外被嵌入选择性渗透屏障中的酶或催化剂作用以产生例如O 2。 或者,过氧化氢或无机过氧化物可以选择性地递送到清洁,消毒或其它应用的作用部位。
摘要:
A fibrous super absorbent material is disclosed including a) a hydrophilic three-dimensional fibrous web consisting of a first population of fibrillated nanofibers, and a second population of fibrillated microfibers, both populations uniformly distributed throughout the three-dimensional fibrous web where the first population comprises at least 50% of the total fiber population and b) a population of superabsorbent polymer (SAP) particles with a median size of less than 40 microns dispersed throughout the fibrous web. In various embodiments, a plurality of coarse (greater than 40 microns in diameter), fine from about (40 μm to about 10 μm in diameter), ultrafine (from about 10 μm to about one μm in diameter) and nanosize (less than one μm in diameter) particles are dispersed into the fibrous structure to absorb liquids or remove contaminants or bacteria from the fluids.
摘要:
Methods and compositions for the controlled and sustained release of peroxides or oxygen to aqueous environments (e.g. a patient's body or circulatory system, or for other applications) or non-aqueous environments, include a material coating or encapsulating hydrogen peroxide, inorganic peroxides or peroxide adducts. In the case of peroxide adducts, and particularly in one type of embodiment, the peroxide adducts should be able to permeate the material, but water, hydrogen peroxide and inorganic peroxides should be able to permeate the material. The methods and compositions that allow the release of oxygen, H2O2 or inorganic peroxides from peroxide adducts with movement of these moieties across a selectively permeable barrier into, preferably, an aqueous environment. In the case of hydrogen peroxide, it can be acted upon by catalase or other enzymes, or be simply degraded, or are otherwise acted upon by enzymes or catalysts embedded in the selectively permeable barrier to produce, for example, O2. Alternatively, hydrogen peroxide or inorganic peroxides can be delivered selectively to a site of action of cleaning, disinfecting or other applications.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for producing a coform fibrous materials comprising the steps of supplying a first fiber forming stream comprising a first phase comprising a polymer melt and a second phase comprising a pressurized gas to a two-phase flow nozzle, supplying a separate second stream containing at least one secondary material to the two-phase flow nozzle, combining the first fiber forming stream and the second stream to form a composite fiber forming stream and fibrillating the composite fiber forming stream into a coform fibrous web. Superabsorbent and filtration coform fibrous materials for filtration and produced using the method are also disclosed.
摘要:
A process of making fibers by electrostatic spinning includes the use of a mixing vessel (10), a piston (15) for pressurizing the polymer, carbon dioxide sources (20) for lowering the viscosity of the polymer or pressurizing the collection vessel (35), a pressure generator (25), view ports (30), a target (36), a spinning needle (40), a camera/TV recorder (45) and a voltage source (50).