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149 条记录 (耗时 0.021 秒)

    Switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium
    1.
    发明授权
    Switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium 有权
    开关元件包括液晶介质

    公开(公告)号：US09238775B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-19

    申请号：US13878646

    申请日：2011-09-21

    申请人： Michael Junge

    发明人： Michael Junge

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/10 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42 ,  G02F1/13 ,  C09K19/12

    CPC分类号： C09K19/3003 ,  C09K19/10 ,  C09K19/3001 ,  C09K19/3068 ,  C09K19/3098 ,  C09K19/3402 ,  C09K19/3441 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K2019/123 ,  C09K2019/3016 ,  C09K2019/3422 ,  C09K2219/13 ,  G02F1/132

    摘要： The present invention relates to a switch element, which is thermoresponsive and which switches between a less transmissive state for radiant energy and a more transmissive state for radiant energy, and which comprises a liquid-crystalline medium. The invention furthermore relates to the use of the switch element for the regulation of radiant energy flow between interior spaces and the environment and for the regulation of the temperature of interior spaces. The invention furthermore relates to a liquid-crystalline medium, characterized in that it comprises a compound of the formula (I), in particular for use in the switch elements according to the invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种开关元件，其是热电性的，并且在辐射能的较低透射状态和用于辐射能的更透射状态之间切换，并且其包括液晶介质。 本发明还涉及开关元件用于调节内部空间与环境之间的辐射能量流量以及调节室内空间的温度的用途。 本发明还涉及液晶介质，其特征在于其包含式（I）化合物，特别是用于根据本发明的开关元件中。

    Anisotropic fluorescent thin crystal film and backlight system and liquid crystal display incorporating the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Anisotropic fluorescent thin crystal film and backlight system and liquid crystal display incorporating the same 有权
    各向异性荧光薄膜和背光系统以及结合其的液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号：US07557876B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-07

    申请号：US10890331

    申请日：2004-07-12

    申请人： Pavel I. Lazarev ,  Michael V. Paukshto

    发明人： Pavel I. Lazarev ,  Michael V. Paukshto

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133617 ,  C09K19/3441 ,  C09K19/348 ,  C09K19/3488 ,  C09K2019/0496 ,  F21K2/00

    摘要： The backlight system including, an anisotropic fluorescent thin crystal film with the optical parameters matched to the spectral characteristics of a light source, and a liquid crystal display incorporating the backlight system are disclosed. The backlight system comprises at least one light source having an emission spectrum with at least one peak in the wavelength range between 250 and 450 nanometers, and an anisotropic fluorescent thin crystal film (AF TCF) placed on at least one element of the backlight system so that it is on a light path of the light emitted by the light source. The anisotropic fluorescent thin crystal film is formed by rodlike supramolecules composed of disc-shaped molecules of at least one polycyclic organic compound with conjugated π-system, emitting polarized visible light when irradiated by light from said wavelength range.

    摘要翻译： 背景技术包括具有与光源的光谱特性相匹配的光学参数的各向异性荧光薄膜，和包含背光系统的液晶显示器。 背光系统包括至少一个光源，其具有在250和450纳米之间的波长范围内具有至少一个峰的发射光谱，以及放置在背光系统的至少一个元件上的各向异性荧光薄膜（AF TCF） 它在光源发出的光的光路上。 各向异性荧光薄膜由具有共轭π系的至少一种多环有机化合物的盘状分子的棒状超分子形成，当由所述波长范围的光照射时发射偏振的可见光。

    Naphthyl organic compounds
    8.
    发明授权
    Naphthyl organic compounds 失效
    萘基有机化合物

    公开(公告)号：US5820781A

    公开(公告)日：1998-10-13

    申请号：US470153

    申请日：1995-06-06

    申请人： Kenneth Johnson Toyne ,  John William Goodby ,  Alexander Seed ,  George William Gray ,  Damien Gerad McDonnel ,  Edward Peter Raynes ,  Sally Elizabeth Day ,  Kenneth John Harrison ,  Michael Hird

    发明人： Kenneth Johnson Toyne ,  John William Goodby ,  Alexander Seed ,  George William Gray ,  Damien Gerad McDonnel ,  Edward Peter Raynes ,  Sally Elizabeth Day ,  Kenneth John Harrison ,  Michael Hird

    IPC分类号： C07C255/52 ,  C07C255/54 ,  C07C323/62 ,  C07C331/28 ,  C07D239/26 ,  C07D333/20 ,  C07D333/24 ,  C09K19/32 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/54 ,  C07D239/02 ,  G02F1/133

    CPC分类号： C07D239/26 ,  C07C255/52 ,  C07C255/54 ,  C07C323/62 ,  C07C331/28 ,  C07D333/20 ,  C07D333/24 ,  C09K19/322 ,  C09K19/3441 ,  C09K19/3458 ,  C09K19/3461 ,  C09K19/3497 ,  C09K19/544 ,  Y10T428/10

    摘要： R.sub.1 --A--(X).sub.m --(B).sub.n --R.sub.2 (I) R.sub.3 --J--(Y).sub.p --(Z).sub.q --R.sub.4 (II) Liquid crystal compounds of formula (I) are described, where formula (I) is given as R.sub.1 --A--(X).sub.m --(B).sub.n --R.sub.2 where A is selected from nathyl, fluorinated naphthyl, brominated naphthyl, B is selected from phenyl, methylated phenyl, brominated phenyl, fluorinated phenyl, thiophene, pyrimidine and pyridine, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from alkyl, alkoxy, alkynyl, thioalkyl, Br, CN, SCN, NCS, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkoxy and hydrogen, X is selected from C.tbd.C, COO and C.tbd.C, m is 0 or 1, n is 0 or 1 where m is 1 and n is 0 where m is 0; provided that where A is naphthyl, n is 1 and m is 0 then B is selected from methylated phenyl, brominated phenyl, thiophene, pyrimidine and pyridine; and further provided that where A is naphthyl, X is C.tbd.C, m is 1 and n is 1, then B is selected from thiophene, pyrimidine and pyridine. Also described are liquid crystal compounds suitable for inclusion in devices utilizing pretransitional characteristics of liquid crystalline materials in the isotropic phase and described by formula (II): R.sub.3 --J--(Y).sub.p --(Z).sub.q --R.sub.4, where J is selected from nathyl, fluorinated naphthyl, brominated naphthyl, Z is selected from phenyl, methylated phenyl, brominated phenyl, fluorinated phenyl, thiophene, pyrimidine and pyridine, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from alkyl, alkoxy, alkynyl, thioalkyl, Br, CN, SCN, NCS, perfluoroalkyl, perfluoroalkoxy and hydrogen, Y is selected from C.dbd.C, COO and C.dbd.C, p is 0 or 1, q is 0 or 1 where p is 1 and q is 0 where p is 0.

    摘要翻译： R 1 -A（X）m - （B）n -R 2（I）R 3 -J-（Y）对 - （Z）q -R 4（II）式（I）的液晶化合物，其中式 I）为R1-A-（X）m-（B）n-R2，其中A选自萘基，氟化萘基，溴化萘基，B选自苯基，甲基化苯基，溴代苯基，氟化苯基，噻吩， 嘧啶和吡啶，R1和R2独立地选自烷基，烷氧基，炔基，硫代烷基，Br，CN，SCN，NCS，全氟烷基，全氟烷氧基和氢，X选自C 3BOND C，COO和C 3 C， 或1，n为0或1，其中m为1，n为0，其中m为0; 条件是其中A为萘基，n为1，m为0，则B选自甲基化苯基，溴化苯基，噻吩，嘧啶和吡啶; 并且进一步提供，其中A是萘基，X是C 3 C 6，m是1，n是1，则B选自噻吩，嘧啶和吡啶。 还描述了适于包含在利用各向同性相中并由式（II）表示的液晶材料的预过滤特性的器件中的液晶化合物：R3-J-（Y）对（Z）q-R4，其中J被选择 从萘基，氟化萘基，溴化萘基，Z选自苯基，甲基化苯基，溴化苯基，氟化苯基，噻吩，嘧啶和吡啶，R1和R2独立地选自烷基，烷氧基，炔基，硫代烷基，Br，CN，SCN ，NCS，全氟烷基，全氟烷氧基和氢，Y选自C = C，COO和C = C，p为0或1，q为0或1，其中p为1，q为0，其中p为0。

    Smectic liquid-crystal mixture
    10.
    发明授权
    Smectic liquid-crystal mixture 失效
    近晶液晶混合物

    公开(公告)号：US5443752A

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-22

    申请号：US224325

    申请日：1994-04-07

    申请人： Barbara Hornung ,  Dietmar Jungbauer ,  Javier Manero

    发明人： Barbara Hornung ,  Dietmar Jungbauer ,  Javier Manero

    IPC分类号： C07D273/01 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/40 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/58 ,  G02F1/13 ,  C09K19/52

    CPC分类号： C09K19/588 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/3441 ,  C09K19/46

    摘要： A smectic liquid-crystal mixture comprisingA. at least one compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## B. at least one compound of the formula (III) ##STR2## C. compounds of the formula (IV)R.sup.1 --O--CO--O--(--A.sup.1).sub.a (--M.sup.1).sub.b (--A.sup.2).sub.c (--M.sup.2).sub.d (--A.sup.3).sub.e (--O).sub.f --R.sup.2 (IV)in which:R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and are a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 22 or 3 to 22 carbon atoms respectively,A.sup.1, A.sup.2 and A.sup.3 are identical or different and are 1,4-phenylene, where one or two H atoms may also be replaced by F, 2,5-pyrimidinediyl,and further smectogenic compounds and, if desired, dopants. The mixture exhibits a low melting point and a broad S.sub.c phase.

    摘要翻译： （I）的至少一种化合物（I）B。至少一种式（III）的化合物。（III）C.式 IV）R1-O-CO-O - （ - A1）a（-M1）b（-A2）c（-M2）d（-A3）e（-O）f-R2（IV）其中：R1和 R2相同或不同，分别为具有1至22或3至22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，A1，A2和A3相同或不同，为1,4-亚苯基，其中一个或两个H原子 也可以被F，2,5-嘧啶二基和进一步的造虫化合物和如果需要的掺杂剂替代。 该混合物显示出低熔点和宽Sc相。