Process for production of aromatic hydrocarbons
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for production of aromatic hydrocarbons 有权
    芳烃生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08049051B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US12376656

    申请日:2007-08-02

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing aromatic hydrocarbons at a sufficiently high yield, from a light hydrocarbon containing mainly hydrocarbons having 7 or fewer carbon atoms. The process of the present invention comprises bringing a feedstock containing mainly light hydrocarbons having 2 to 7 carbon atoms into contact with a catalyst composition comprising at least a gallium-containing crystalline aluminosilicate wherein a reaction step for converting the feedstock to aromatic hydrocarbons comprises at least two or more reaction layers formed of the catalyst composition, arranged in series and heating means arranged either between or in the reaction layers, the amount of the catalyst in the first stage reaction layer is 30 percent by volume or less of the total catalyst volume, and/or the yield of the aromatics in the product outflowing from the first reaction layer is from 0.5 to 30 percent by mass.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种以足够高的产率从主要含有具有7个或更少碳原子的烃的轻烃生产芳烃的方法。 本发明的方法包括使主要含有2-7个碳原子的轻质原料与包含至少含镓结晶硅铝酸盐的催化剂组合物接触,其中用于将原料转化成芳族烃的反应步骤包括至少两个 或更多的由催化剂组合物形成的反应层和排列在反应层之间或反应层中的加热装置,第一级反应层中的催化剂的量为总催化剂体积的30体积%或更少,以及 /或从第一反应层流出的产物中的芳族化合物的收率为0.5〜30质量%。

    Crystalline zeolite-like gallosilicate, and method for its synthesis
    10.
    发明授权
    Crystalline zeolite-like gallosilicate, and method for its synthesis 失效
    结晶沸石状硅酸盐及其合成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5466432A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-14

    申请号:US287232

    申请日:1994-08-08

    Abstract: The invention relates to a crystalline zeolite-like gallosilicate having an atomic ratio of Si/Ga in the outer crystalline surface that is not larger than the average Si/Ga ratio for the whole of the crystal. The invention also relates to a method of making such a gallosilicate comprising the hydrothermal crystallization of a strictly inorganic reaction mixture having the following molar ratios: SiO.sub.2 /Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3 .gtoreq.5; OH.sup.- /SiO.sub.2 =0.05-1.0; and H.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 =10-1,000. The invention further relates to the above-described method wherein said reaction mixture is prepared by adding an aged gel to a first mixture, the first mixture preferably having a composition with the following molar ratios: SiO.sub.2 /Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3 .gtoreq.5; OH.sup.- /SiO.sub.2 =0.05 to 1.0; and H.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 =20 to 100.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及外晶面中Si / Ga原子比不大于整个晶体的平均Si / Ga比的结晶沸石状半硅酸盐。 本发明还涉及一种制备这种硅酸盐硅酸盐的方法,其包括具有以下摩尔比的严格无机反应混合物的水热结晶:SiO 2 / Ga 2 O 3> = 5; OH- / SiO 2 = 0.05-1.0; 和H2O / SiO2 = 10-1,000。 本发明还涉及上述方法,其中所述反应混合物通过将老化凝胶加入到第一混合物中制备,第一混合物优选具有以下摩尔比的组成:SiO 2 / Ga 2 O 3> = 5; OH- / SiO 2 = 0.05〜1.0; 和H 2 O / SiO 2 = 20〜100。

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