公开(公告)号：US20240066854A1

公开(公告)日：2024-02-29

申请号：US18454921

申请日：2023-08-24

申请人： Forbo Siegling GmbH

发明人： Lennart Schulz ,  Markus Nadler ,  Vadim Molochnikov ,  Torsten Buch

IPC分类号： B32B38/00 ,  B32B3/26 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B38/10

CPC分类号： B32B38/0032 ,  B32B3/266 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B38/0036 ,  B32B38/10 ,  B32B2305/028 ,  B32B2307/518 ,  B32B2307/584

摘要： A method for manufacturing a flexible surface element with at least one thermoplastic, thermosetting and/or elastomeric wear layer is provided. The method includes introducing expandable hollow microspheres into the wear layer and/or a functional layer, applying at least one pressure-resistant layer detachably to the wear layer, and subsequently heating at least one section of the surface element to be treated by a thermal energy supply to a temperature within an expansion temperature range of the hollow microspheres, so that at least the hollow microspheres contained in the section to be treated are at least partially expanded and/or further expanded. Expansion of the hollow microspheres is limited by pressure-resistant properties of the pressure-resistant layer. The method further includes removing the pressure-resistant layer from the wear layer at least sectionally.

公开(公告)号：US20150273401A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-01

申请号：US14434392

申请日：2012-11-30

申请人： Empire Technology Development LLC

发明人： Seth Adrian Miller ,  Gary L. Duerksen

IPC分类号： B01D69/12 ,  B32B38/00 ,  B01D69/14 ,  B01D71/06 ,  B01D67/00 ,  B01D71/02

CPC分类号： B01D69/12 ,  B01D67/0037 ,  B01D67/006 ,  B01D67/0062 ,  B01D67/0069 ,  B01D69/141 ,  B01D69/148 ,  B01D71/021 ,  B01D71/022 ,  B01D71/028 ,  B01D71/06 ,  B01D2323/42 ,  B32B38/0032 ,  Y10T156/1056

摘要： Technologies are generally described for composite membranes that may include a nanoporous graphene layer sandwiched between a first selective membrane and a porous support substrate. The composite membranes may be formed by depositing the selective membrane on one side of the nanoporous graphene layer, while the other side of the nanoporous graphene layer may be supported at a nonporous support substrate. The nanoporous graphene layer may be removed with the selective membrane from the nonporous support substrate and contacted to the porous support substrate to form the composite membranes. By depositing the selective membrane on a flat surface, the nanoporous graphene on the nonporous support substrate, the selective membranes may be produced with reduced defect formation at thicknesses of as little as 0.1 μm or less. The described composite membranes may have increased permeance compared to thicker selective membranes, and structural strength greater than thin selective membranes alone.

摘要翻译： 通常描述复合膜的技术，其可以包括夹在第一选择膜和多孔支撑基底之间的纳米多孔石墨烯层。 复合膜可以通过在纳米多孔石墨烯层的一侧上沉积选择性膜而形成，而纳米多孔石墨烯层的另一侧可以被支撑在无孔支撑基底上。 纳米多孔石墨烯层可以用选择性膜从无孔支撑基底去除并与多孔载体基底接触以形成复合膜。 通过将选择性膜沉积在平坦表面上，在无孔支撑衬底上的纳米多孔石墨烯，可以以少至0.1μm或更小的厚度生产缺陷形成减少的选择性膜。 与较厚的选择性膜相比，所述复合膜可能具有增加的渗透性，并且结构强度大于单独的薄选择性膜。

公开(公告)号：US20150239615A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-27

申请号：US14422116

申请日：2013-08-29

申请人： Bedford Industries, Inc.

发明人： Colin M. O'Donnell ,  Curtis J. Heinrichs ,  Jeffrey Tschetter ,  Mike Schultz ,  David Schiller

IPC分类号： B65D25/20 ,  B65D65/14 ,  B32B38/00 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B38/10 ,  G09F3/14 ,  B32B37/18

CPC分类号： B65D25/205 ,  B32B37/1284 ,  B32B37/18 ,  B32B38/0012 ,  B32B38/0032 ,  B32B38/10 ,  B32B2037/1246 ,  B32B2305/02 ,  B32B2405/00 ,  B65D23/14 ,  B65D25/20 ,  B65D33/16 ,  B65D65/14 ,  B65D73/0064 ,  G09F3/14 ,  Y10T428/1476 ,  Y10T428/24008

摘要： An attachment tag that includes a tag portion having a first surface and a second surface, and an adhesive layer disposed on the second surface of the tag portion and configured to adhere to a product. The attachment tag also includes an elastomer portion having an expandable portion configured to further secure the attachment tag to the product and/or to secure the attachment tag to a second product, and a layer portion that is co-extensive with the expandable portion, and includes a bond zone that is bonded to the tag portion.

摘要翻译： 一种附件标签，其包括具有第一表面和第二表面的标签部分，以及设置在标签部分的第二表面上并被配置为粘附到产品上的粘合剂层。 附件标签还包括具有可扩张部分的弹性体部分，该可扩张部分构造成进一步将附接标签固定到产品上和/或将附接标签固定到第二产品上，以及与可扩张部分共同扩展的层部分，以及 包括结合到标签部分的接合区域。

公开(公告)号：US20150158269A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-11

申请号：US14555968

申请日：2014-11-28

申请人： HANIL E-HWA CO., LTD.

发明人： Ki-Sung KIM ,  Sang-Gyu JI

IPC分类号： B32B5/02 ,  B32B38/00 ,  B29C70/42 ,  D04H1/10 ,  B32B5/24

CPC分类号： B32B5/022 ,  B29C70/42 ,  B29K2001/00 ,  B29K2079/00 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/245 ,  B32B5/30 ,  B32B38/0032 ,  B32B2250/40 ,  B32B2255/02 ,  B32B2255/24 ,  B32B2255/26 ,  B32B2260/023 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2262/0246 ,  B32B2262/0253 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2262/0284 ,  B32B2262/062 ,  B32B2262/065 ,  B32B2262/12 ,  B32B2262/14 ,  B32B2264/0257 ,  B32B2266/025 ,  B32B2266/0264 ,  B32B2307/546 ,  B32B2307/712 ,  B32B2307/718 ,  B32B2307/734 ,  B32B2605/003 ,  C08J5/045 ,  C08J5/047 ,  C08J5/048 ,  C08J5/24 ,  D04H1/10 ,  D04H1/425 ,  D04H1/4266 ,  D04H1/4382 ,  D04H1/485 ,  D04H1/488 ,  Y10T442/53

摘要： The present invention relates to an eco-friendly lightweight substrate material for the automotive interior, characterized in that isocyanate or epoxy is added to enhance the function of a substrate material having a sandwich-type structure for the automotive interior including natural fiber that is vulnerable to high temperature and humidity conditions, preventing degradation of physical properties by water-impregnation into the natural fiber and thus enhancing the humidity-resistance and strength of a natural fiber reinforcing layer; and the substrate material is continuously prepared in a thermoplastic foam sheet core layer by thermal-laminating. The substrate material prepared according to the present invention is an eco-friendly material, also is capable of weight lightening by weight reduction, and is excellent in humidity-resistance and strength, thus providing for application to various industries such as train interior, aircraft interior, and architectural interior as well as automotive interior.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于汽车内饰的环保型轻质基材，其特征在于加入异氰酸酯或环氧树脂以增强具有夹层结构的基材的功能，其中包括用于汽车内饰物的包括天然纤维 高温，高湿条件下，通过水分浸渍到天然纤维中，防止物理性能下降，提高天然纤维增强层的耐湿性和强度; 并且通过热层压将基材材料连续制备在热塑性泡沫片芯层中。 根据本发明制备的基材是一种环保材料，还可以通过减轻重量减轻重量，并且具有优异的耐湿性和强度，从而适用于各种行业，如火车内部，飞机内部 ，以及建筑内部以及汽车内饰。

公开(公告)号：US20130122280A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

申请号：US13673564

申请日：2012-11-09

申请人： Nao YOKOTA ,  Mark S. LEE ,  Claudio M. PAULINO

发明人： Nao YOKOTA ,  Mark S. LEE ,  Claudio M. PAULINO

IPC分类号： C08J9/00

CPC分类号： C08J9/0038 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/0057 ,  B29C47/06 ,  B29C55/12 ,  B32B3/26 ,  B32B15/09 ,  B32B15/20 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B27/205 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B37/153 ,  B32B38/0032 ,  B32B2037/243 ,  B32B2037/246 ,  B32B2038/0028 ,  B32B2255/10 ,  B32B2255/205 ,  B32B2305/02 ,  B32B2307/41 ,  B32B2307/518 ,  B32B2307/54 ,  B32B2307/7163 ,  B32B2307/72 ,  B32B2307/7244 ,  B32B2307/7246 ,  B32B2311/24 ,  B32B2367/00 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2367/04 ,  C08K5/49 ,  C08K5/51 ,  C08K5/5317 ,  C08L23/0869 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C09J167/04 ,  Y10T428/1338 ,  Y10T428/1341 ,  Y10T428/1355 ,  Y10T428/1379 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249987 ,  Y10T428/249988 ,  Y10T428/249991 ,  Y10T428/31681 ,  Y10T428/31786

摘要： A biaxially oriented laminate film including a core layer including a blend of crystalline polylactic acid polymer and a metal salt phosphorus-containing compound nucleating agent which is biaxially oriented at low transverse direction orientation temperatures to impart a degree of cavitation around the metal salt phosphorus-containing metal such that a white opaque cavitated appearance and a lower film density and improved mechanical properties are obtained. The laminate film could further have additional layers such as a heat sealable layer disposed on one side of said core layer including an amorphous polylactic acid resin and/or a polylactic acid resin-containing layer disposed on the side of the core layer opposite the heat sealable layer, a metal layer, or combinations thereof.

摘要翻译： 一种双轴取向层压膜，其包括芯层，其包含结晶性聚乳酸聚合物和金属盐含磷化合物成核剂的混合物，所述核心层在低横向取向温度下双轴取向，以在金属盐含磷的周围赋予空化程度 金属，从而获得白色不透明的气泡外观和较低的膜密度和改进的机械性能。 层压膜还可以具有另外的层，例如设置在所述芯层的一侧上的可热封层，包括无定形聚乳酸树脂和/或设置在芯层的与可热封的相反侧的聚乳酸树脂含有层 层，金属层或其组合。

公开(公告)号：US20130012899A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

申请号：US13636457

申请日：2011-03-27

申请人： Wilfried Fenske

发明人： Wilfried Fenske

IPC分类号： A61F13/539 ,  A61F13/538 ,  B29C63/10

CPC分类号： A61F13/5323 ,  A61F13/15593 ,  A61F13/15601 ,  A61F13/15617 ,  A61F13/15658 ,  A61F13/4902 ,  A61F13/539 ,  A61F2013/49022 ,  A61F2013/49025 ,  A61F2013/49055 ,  A61F2013/53051 ,  A61F2013/530562 ,  A61F2013/530868 ,  A61F2013/530875 ,  A61F2013/53089 ,  A61F2013/530897 ,  A61F2013/53445 ,  B32B3/266 ,  B32B3/28 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/028 ,  B32B5/04 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B7/05 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B7/14 ,  B32B37/0076 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B37/1292 ,  B32B38/0032 ,  B32B38/04 ,  B32B2262/02 ,  B32B2262/062 ,  B32B2262/08 ,  B32B2307/54 ,  B32B2307/546 ,  B32B2307/728 ,  B32B2307/73 ,  Y10T428/24025

摘要： The invention relates to a method for the continuous production of a flexible liquid-absorbing web material having two outer layers, at least one of which is formed by a textile material, between which are inserted at least two stretchable-elastic intermediate layers that are pre-stressed with respect to said layers and comprise filaments or bands arranged running in opposite directions to each other and obliquely with respect to the production direction. The intermediate layers shorten and gather the web material substantially transversely to the production direction thereof when the intermediate layers are relieved of stress. Powder-form or fibre-form inserts, which have absorbent properties for liquids, such as urine, blood, water or sweat, or resorbing properties, such as release of medicinal substances, cosmetic ingredients or for generating heat/cold, are introduced into the free spaces of the elastic intermediate layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于连续生产具有两个外层的柔性液体吸收纤维网材料的方法，其中至少一层由纺织材料形成，两者之间插入有至少两个可伸缩弹性中间层， 相对于所述层施加，并且包括沿相反方向相对于相对于生产方向倾斜布置的细丝或带。 当中间层减轻应力时，中间层基本上横向于其生产方向缩短并收集幅材材料。 对于液体，如尿，血液，水或汗液具有吸收性，或吸收性能如药物，化妆品成分的释放或产生热/冷的粉末形式或纤维形式的插入物被引入 弹性中间层的自由空间。

公开(公告)号：US08277931B1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

申请号：US12815483

申请日：2010-06-15

申请人： Ajay Kumar

发明人： Ajay Kumar

IPC分类号： B32B27/32 ,  B32B9/04 ,  B32B27/40 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B27/34

CPC分类号： B32B27/12 ,  B32B13/12 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B38/0032 ,  B32B2038/0028 ,  B32B2038/166 ,  B32B2307/5825 ,  B32B2307/724 ,  B32B2307/7265 ,  B32B2309/105 ,  B32B2315/085 ,  B32B2315/18 ,  B32B2607/00 ,  Y10T428/249982 ,  Y10T428/249991 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31616 ,  Y10T428/31623 ,  Y10T428/31645 ,  Y10T428/31739 ,  Y10T428/31743 ,  Y10T428/31855

摘要： The subject invention relates to a facer which is comprised of a breathable film and a glass mat, wherein the breathable film and the glass mat are bonded together with an adhesive, wherein the breathable film is comprised of a breathable polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, nylons, polyesters, and thermoplastic elastomers, and wherein the facer is water resistant. The facers of this invention can be employed in manufacturing construction board, such as polyisocyanurate boards, polystyrene boards, or gypsum boards. The present invention accordingly more specifically discloses a construction board which is comprised of a rigid sheet and a facer, wherein the facer is bonded to at least one side of said rigid sheet, wherein the rigid sheet is comprised of a member selected from the group consisting of gypsum, blown polystyrene, and polyisocyanurate, wherein the facer is comprised of a breathable polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, nylons, polyesters, and thermoplastic elastomers, wherein the breathable polymeric material is bonded to another substrate, such as a glass mat with an adhesive, and wherein the facer is water resistant.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由透气膜和玻璃垫构成的面，其中透气膜和玻璃垫用粘合剂粘合在一起，其中透气膜由透气聚合物材料组成，该材料选自 的聚烯烃，尼龙，聚酯和热塑性弹性体，并且其中该面是防水的。 本发明的面具可用于制造施工板，如聚异氰脲酸酯板，聚苯乙烯板或石膏板。 因此，本发明更具体地公开了一种由刚性片和面构成的构造板，其中所述平面结合到所述刚性片的至少一侧，其中所述刚性片由选自以下的构件组成： 石膏，吹塑聚苯乙烯和聚异氰脲酸酯，其中该面由选自聚烯烃，尼龙，聚酯和热塑性弹性体的透气聚合材料组成，其中透气聚合物材料结合到另一基底如玻璃 具有粘合剂的垫，并且其中所述面是防水的。

公开(公告)号：US20120128927A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US12950065

申请日：2010-11-19

申请人： Yuen-Lun Tasi ,  Hui-Ming Yen ,  Wei-Yu Chen

发明人： Yuen-Lun Tasi ,  Hui-Ming Yen ,  Wei-Yu Chen

IPC分类号： B32B3/10 ,  B32B38/04

CPC分类号： B32B38/0032 ,  B32B25/042 ,  B32B37/12 ,  B32B2038/0028 ,  B32B2305/20 ,  B32B2307/51 ,  B32B2307/724 ,  B32B2310/028 ,  Y10T428/24273

摘要： An air permeable elastic laminate and a fabricating method thereof are disclosed. At least two materials having different elasticity coefficients are combined to form an elastic laminate. A thermal melting processing technique is utilized to perform a local thermal treatment to the elastic laminate so as to form a plurality of hardened parts on the elastic laminate. A stretch stress is applied to the elastic laminate in order to break the hardened parts. The elastic laminate is elastically recovered after the stretch stress is released. The air permeability is provided to the elastic laminate through the broken hardened parts, and the unhardened parts on the elastic laminate still have elasticity.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种透气弹性层压板及其制造方法。 将具有不同弹性系数的至少两种材料组合以形成弹性层压材料。 利用热熔化处理技术对弹性层压板进行局部热处理，以在弹性层压板上形成多个硬化部件。 对弹性层压体施加拉伸应力以破坏硬化部分。 拉伸应力释放后弹性层压板弹性恢复。 通过破碎的硬化部分向弹性层压体提供透气性，并且弹性层压体上的未硬化部分仍然具有弹性。

公开(公告)号：US07658984B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-09

申请号：US11464647

申请日：2006-08-15

申请人： Timothy J. Allison ,  Carroll L. Owenby ,  Ernie Wilson ,  Ronnie O. Lash

发明人： Timothy J. Allison ,  Carroll L. Owenby ,  Ernie Wilson ,  Ronnie O. Lash

IPC分类号： B32B33/00 ,  B32B3/10 ,  B32B3/24

CPC分类号： B32B27/12 ,  B32B38/0032 ,  B32B2471/04 ,  B32B2605/08 ,  B60N3/048 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2209/025 ,  D06N2211/263 ,  D06N2213/063 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/24331

摘要： Light weight acoustic carpet including porous carpeting backed by a primary sound reducing layer and localized secondary insulators for use within vehicles, and methods of making same, are provided. A porous carpet structure including a carpet backing is heated to achieve a fluid or semi-fluid state and then subjected to intense vacuum to draw air through the carpet backing to create a porous structure. A layer of sound absorbing or insulating material may be applied to the porous carpet structure to provide improved acoustic properties. Secondary sound reducing absorbers/insulators may further be included as part of the molding process to provide selected areas of increased thickness and provide tailoring of sound attenuation.

摘要翻译： 提供了包括由主减声层支撑的多孔地毯和用于车辆内的局部二次绝缘体的轻质声学地毯及其制造方法。 包括地毯背衬的多孔地毯结构被加热以实现流体或半流体状态，然后经受强烈的真空以将空气抽吸通过地毯背衬以产生多孔结构。 可以将一层吸声或绝缘材料施加到多孔地毯结构上以提供改进的声学特性。 作为模制过程的一部分，可以进一步包括二次减震吸收器/绝缘体，以提供增加厚度的选定区域并提供声音衰减的定制。

公开(公告)号：US20090134538A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

申请号：US12089676

申请日：2006-10-19

申请人： Kotaro Takita ,  Shintaro Kikuchi

发明人： Kotaro Takita ,  Shintaro Kikuchi

IPC分类号： B29C47/06

CPC分类号： B29C55/023 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/06 ,  B29C55/005 ,  B29C55/16 ,  B29K2023/065 ,  B29K2023/0683 ,  B29K2023/12 ,  B29K2105/04 ,  B32B5/32 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B37/153 ,  B32B38/0032 ,  B32B2038/0028 ,  B32B2038/168 ,  B32B2305/026 ,  B32B2323/04 ,  B32B2323/10 ,  H01M2/145 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/1686

摘要： A multi-layer, microporous polyolefin membrane comprising a polypropylene layer and a polyethylene resin layer and having well-balanced permeability, mechanical strength, heat shrinkage resistance, shutdown properties and meltdown properties can be obtained by (1) forming a sheet comprising a gel-like polypropylene layer containing a membrane-forming solvent or a polypropylene layer containing no membrane-forming solvent and a gel-like polyethylene resin layer containing a membrane-forming solvent, stretching the sheet at two-stage temperatures, and then removing the membrane-forming solvent, or (2) forming a gel-like polypropylene sheet containing a membrane-forming solvent or a polypropylene sheet containing no membrane-forming solvent, and a gel-like polyethylene resin sheet containing a membrane-forming solvent, stretching them at two-stage temperatures, removing the membrane-forming solvent, and then laminating the resultant microporous polypropylene membrane and the resultant microporous polyethylene membrane.

摘要翻译： 包含聚丙烯层和聚乙烯树脂层并具有良好平衡的渗透性，机械强度，耐热收缩性，停止性能和熔化性能的多层微孔聚烯烃膜可以通过（1）形成包含凝胶 - 含有成膜溶剂的聚丙烯层或不含成膜溶剂的聚丙烯层和含有成膜溶剂的凝胶状聚乙烯树脂层，在两段温度下拉伸，然后除去膜形成 溶剂，或（2）形成含有成膜溶剂或不含成膜溶剂的聚丙烯片的凝胶状聚丙烯片，以及含有成膜溶剂的凝胶状聚乙烯树脂片， 阶段温度，去除成膜溶剂，然后层压得到的微孔聚丙烯膜和所得麦克风 无孔聚乙烯膜。