摘要:
Calender for the treatment of web-like materials, including a fixed structure supporting two heated rollers reciprocally arranged so as to form a nip traversable by web-like materials, where each roller has pins mounted on bearings. The structure includes two lower levers and two upper levers adapted for exerting on the bearings forces oriented according to not coinciding directions, each lever being connected with an actuator that controls its rotation around a horizontal axis to put it in a first engagement position of the respective bearing and in a second release position, such that in the second position of the levers the extraction of the rollers from the calender is allowed.
摘要:
The present invention is a method and apparatus for quick and easy rubber sleeve exchanges on chill rolls, such as are used in film extrusion processes. The apparatus includes chill roll or mandrel, a rubber sleeve covering the exterior face of the mandrel, an automated cantilever system, and an air booster. The rubber sleeve is easily removed by tilting the mandrel and inserting a layer of air between the rubber sleeve and the mandrel, thereby allowing the sleeve to slip off the mandrel and allowing for a new rubber sleeve to be placed onto the mandrel.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a plastic processing roll, comprising a rigid inner cylinder covered at least partially by at least one flexible liner. Said flexible liner comprises a plurality of fluid ducts, each of which being connected to an inflow duct and being connected to an outflow duct. An elastic metal sleeve encases said flexible liner and is designed to be friction-locked by means of pressurizing the fluid ducts. Said flexible liner is formed by a plurality of longitudinal elements being arranged in parallel to each other, wherein each of said longitudinal elements houses at least one of said fluid ducts. Furthermore a plastic processing device and a method for producing double-sided structured plastic films is disclosed.
摘要:
A drive (20) for a roller (30) or screw has a drive shaft (1) and an electric drive motor (18) having a rotor (6) and a stator (5). The rotor (6) is non-rotatably connectable to the drive shaft (1). The drive shaft (1) is connected non-rotatably to the roller or screw at a connection end (1a). The stator (5) is non-rotatably retained by a stationary component of the drive. The rotor (6) is mounted axially rotatably on a motor housing (7) with a motor bearing (8) facing the connection end (1a) of the drive shaft and with a motor bearing (9) facing away from the connection end (1a) of the drive shaft. The drive shaft (1) is guided coaxially to the rotor (6) through the drive motor (18) and beyond the drive motor (18), where the drive shaft has a free end (1b). The drive shaft is configured as a hollow shaft having an axial tempering medium channel (1c), which is coupled at the free end (1b) of the drive shaft to a tempering medium connection (12, 13).
摘要:
A method of forming a mold having cavities for molding loop-engageable, hook-shaped fastener elements, includes: supporting a first plate having an outer surface that defines a plane; manipulating a material-cutting beam of a laser along a predetermined curved profile to cut a cavity into the outer surface of the first plate, the predetermined curved profile being generally hook-shaped, the cavity defined by a wall extending into the first plate from the outer surface; in a series of subsequent actions, repeatedly indexing the first plate relative to the laser to direct the material-cutting beam at further positions on the first plate and repeating the step of manipulating the material-cutting beam of the laser relative to the first plate to form a series of cavities, each having a hook-shaped profile; and positioning a second plate adjacent the outer surface of the first plate, the second plate providing a side wall surface for each of the cavities of the first plate, the first plate and the second plate in combination forming a mold having cavities for molding loop-engageable, hook-shaped fastener elements. Various methods for aligning such mold plates in a fastener element molding apparatus are also provided. A hook product includes a stem portion integrally molded with and extending from a sheet-form base to a distal end, the stem portion having a planar side; and a crook portion extending from the distal end of the stem portion to overhang the sheet-form base in an overhang direction, the crook portion having a flat planar side co-planar with the planar side of the stem, and an upper surface extending upward from an upper extent of the planar side of the crook portion to an apex.
摘要:
In order to control and optimize, without stopping production, bowing in the outer wall of a calender roll in which bowing is produced by the action of pressure on an incompressible liquid enclosed in the roll, the invention proposes that, based on error signals generated from continuous thickness measurements and from at least one other quality characteristic, the temperature of the liquid is controlled and the nip modified to correct for deviations from the correct thickness.
摘要:
Molding apparatus and method for molding of features integral with a base, such as in the production of fastener elements for hook-and-loop type touch fasteners, e.g. by the Fischer process, employs a mold roll formed of rings that have coolant passages formed within the ring components themselves for substantially direct contact with cooling liquid. Axial tie rods compress the mold rings together, contributing to the sealing of the coolant passages and the stiffness of the mold roll. Other types of sealing are disclosed. Mold cavities, including cavities used for injection molding, and cooling passages formed in either mold rings or injection mold plates by photo-chemical etching, laser machining and other techniques are disclosed. Various machines and methods taking unique advantage of these features are disclosed, including ring alignment methods.
摘要:
A heating drum for receiving a printing blanket to be vulcanized in a pressure chamber is comprised of a hollow drum body formed of a thin drum wall having a separating slot that extends parallel to the axis of the drum body. The drum body is hollow and made of a thin wall in order to reduce pressure tensions within the printing blanket coil during vulcanization. The separating slot is covered by a sheet metal tongue which is connected with one side to the thin wall along the separating slot while the oppositely arranged free end rests in a pre-stressed manner on the outer mantle surface of the drum body.
摘要:
The calender rolls of the present invention are comprised of relatively thin-walled hollow shells which are supported at each end by shafts having bores which extend into the cavities formed in the rolls. Fittings located at the ends of the shafts are rotatable relative to them so that by tying the fittings together they do not rotate along with the rolls. The fittings at one of the ends of the rolls are connected to a source of wet steam through a pressure regulator and the fittings at the other ends carry probes which extend through the shafts and curve downwardly towards the bottoms of the rolls. A valve regulates the amount of material which flows out of the cavities through the probes. The method by which the rolls are used comprises introducing wet steam into the cavities, maintaining its pressure at a constant level. Since the temperature of wet steam depends upon its pressure, by controlling the pressure of the steam in the cavities and maintaining it at a constant pressure the outer surfaces of the rolls can be maintained at a constant desired temperature, irrespective of the effect of the temperature of the material being calendered or of ambient temperature.
摘要:
An apparatus for producing a sheet having many hollow bodies from thermoplastic material such as polyethylene, used for cushioning and insulation, is disclosed. Film extruded from a T die, after being cooled, is heated by an induction heating roller with a jacket and inner cooling means.The induction heating roller with a jacket and inner cooling means has, along with the jacket within a rollershell, an induction coil for heating, and a hermetically sealed heat transfer medium between the jacket and the induction coil. The characteristic feature of the present invention is a cooling means provided to cool the heat transfer medium, with advantages of rapid temperature rise and fall, and uniform temperature distribution on the circumference and longitudinal axis of the roller.Using this apparatus, a sheet having many hollow bodies, with high transparency and high product yield without defects such as partial inferior fusing, can be produced.