摘要:
Described is a method for grinding workpieces, which comprise at least one cylindrical and profiled portion each, on one and the same grinding machine. The workpiece is ground initially in a first grinding operation in a first clamping in the grinding machine, said first grinding operation being followed by a second grinding operation once the first clamping has been released and then, before the start of the second grinding operation, a second clamping has been generated.
摘要:
A pad conditioning tool includes a sapphire chip having a side surface defining a polishing surface and a plurality of sapphire grains formed on the polishing surface in an integral manner. Each of the sapphire grains had a three-dimensional geometric structure. The sapphire grains are arranged on the polishing surface in a specific form so as to possess a specific pattern.
摘要:
A chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) apparatus is provided that includes a conditioning disc for conditioning a polishing pad of the CMP apparatus. The conditioning disc includes a plurality of portions of subsystem discs. The portions may be regions of the disc that are concentric. Each portion of the disc is operable to rotate at a different angular velocity. In some embodiments, a different applied loading is provided to each of the portions of the disc in addition to or in lieu of the different angular velocities.
摘要:
A chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) apparatus is provided that includes a conditioning disc for conditioning a polishing pad of the CMP apparatus. The conditioning disc includes a plurality of portions of subsystem discs. The portions may be regions of the disc that are concentric. Each portion of the disc is operable to rotate at a different angular velocity. In some embodiments, a different applied loading is provided to each of the portions of the disc in addition to or in lieu of the different angular velocities.
摘要:
A grinding device includes a dresser head (7) at the front end of a spindle (1), and a dresser tool (8) mounted on the dresser head (7) for dressing the grinder (6). The dresser tool (8) is configured such that while the workpiece (W) is being ground by the grinder (6), the dresser tool (8) is out of contact with the grinder (6), and while the grinder (6) is being dressed by the dresser tool (8), the chuck (3) is out of contact with the grinder (6). Thus it is possible to press the dresser tool (8) against the grinder (6) using relative movement between the spindle (1) and the grinder shaft (4). The dresser head (7) can be rotated by rotating the spindle (1). The grinder (6) can thus be dressed without the need to mount the dresser tool (8) every time the grinder is to be dressed.
摘要:
A machining apparatus has a frame carrying a headstock capable of gripping one end of an elongated workpiece and rotating the workpiece about a machining axis. A turntable support is spaced axially from the headstock on the frame. A tailstock carried on the support can be aligned with the machining axis in a machining position of the support. A machining drive is carried on the frame and itself carries a rotatable grinding disk engageable radially of the machining axis with the workpiece when the workpiece is engaged between the headstock and tailstock. A dressing tool carried on the support axially offset from the support axis and angularly offset about the support axis from the tailstock is engageable in a dressing position of the support with the grinding disk for dressing same in the dressing position with the workpiece engaged between the headstock and tailstock.
摘要:
In one aspect, a process for roll grinding employs a grinding wheel that is porous and permeable. In another aspect, a process for grinding mill rolls includes dressing the grinding wheel as the wheel traverses the surface of a mill roll. Other aspects relate to a system, e.g., a mill roll grinding machine, or parts thereof, in which a dressing tool contacts the wheel as the wheel grinds the surface of the mill roll. In specific examples, the wheel and a rotary dressing tool are maintained in contact as the wheel traverses the surface of the mill roll.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for grinding metallic workpieces containing, in particular, nickel, whereby a rotationally driven grinding wheel (2) is continuously dressed by a rotationally driven dressing wheel (3) during the grinding of the workpiece (1) by the continual advance (vfrd) of the dressing wheel. In order to increase the grinding capacity, the invention provides that with a dressing advance velocity of 1 to 2 nullm per rotation of the grinding wheel and with a circumferential velocity of the grinding wheel (vs) of at least 45 m/s, the advance (table velocity vt) is set such that the rate of metal removal is at least 90 mm3/mms.
摘要:
There are provided an electrically conductive grindstone 12 for machining a workpiece 1, a disc-shaped discharge electrode 14 having an outer peripheral edge 14a which can be disposed in the vicinity of a machining surface 12a of the grindstone, an electrode rotating unit 16 for rotating the electrode around an axial center Z, a position controller 18 for controlling a relative position of the outer peripheral edge of the electrode and the grindstone, a voltage applying unit 20 for applying a predetermined voltage between the grindstone and the electrode in a pulse manner, and a machining liquid supply unit 22 for supplying an alkaline liquid between the grindstone and the electrode. By stably generating micro-discharge between the outer peripheral edge 14a of the rotating discharge electrode 14 and the machining surface 12a of the electrically conductive grindstone 12, a metal bonded portion of the electrically conductive grindstone is molten/removed with no contact therewith and with high efficiency and precision, and a grindstone surface is corrected to a desired shape.
摘要:
A dressing apparatus for dressing an electroplated grinding wheel by crushing the top portions of the abrasive grains thereof. The abrasive grains are diamond grains or CBN grains. A role made of ceramics, or a ferrous role holding diamond grains on its outer periphery is used for crushing the abrasive grains. The grinding wheel is rotated in one direction and the role is rotated in the opposite direction so that the difference in surface speed between the role and the grinding wheel becomes substantially zero. The role is then advanced toward the grinding wheel to crush the top portions of the abrasive grains, so that the heights of the abrasive grains are roughly equalized, and many sharp cutting edges are formed at the top portions of the abrasive grains.