CELL WALL OR CELL MEMBRANE DISRUPTING DEVICE, AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20190217307A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-18

    申请号:US16304392

    申请日:2016-11-24

    发明人: Kounichi UMEDA

    摘要: Provided is a cell wall or cell membrane disrupting device whereby cell walls and/or cell membranes of microorganisms, algae and the like contained in organic sludge and the like are disrupted, the device comprising a fixed disc, a rotating disc, a rotating shaft for driving of the rotating disc, a pressure reducing means and a housing, wherein at least one pair of the fixed disc and rotating disc are disposed facing each other, the center section of the fixed disc has a hollow section that is larger than the outer diameter of the rotating shaft passing through the center section, shearing force generated between the rotating disc and the fixed disc is applied to a target fluid having a water content of 89% or higher that has been loaded into the device, and the pressure inside the cell wall or cell membrane disrupting device is reduced to no greater than −0.08 MPa by the pressure reducing means. The device can contribute to increasing biogas, reducing sludge, culturing of algae, plant cultivation and culturing of marine products, and also to separation of CH4 and CO2, for example, as resources.

    Apparatus and process for demanufacturing materials from composite manufactures
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and process for demanufacturing materials from composite manufactures 有权
    复合材料制造商的制造材料的设备和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US09403167B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-02

    申请号:US13279621

    申请日:2011-10-24

    申请人: Kyle T. Watts

    发明人: Kyle T. Watts

    摘要: A process for separating carpet fibers from carpet backing uses a grinder of the type having a rotor with a plurality of vertically spaced cutter discs and a fan disc below the cutter discs. Sections of carpet are fed into the grinder which grinds the carpet, separating the fibers from the backing and breaking the backing into relatively small particles. The grinder is connected with a series of ginning equipment for removing the ground backing from the fibers.

    摘要翻译: 将地毯纤维从地毯衬里分离的方法使用具有转子的类型的研磨机,该转子具有多个垂直间隔开的切割盘和在切割盘下方的风扇盘。 将地毯的切片进料到研磨机中,研磨地毯,将纤维与背衬分离并将背衬破碎成相对较小的颗粒。 研磨机与一系列用于从纤维上去除地面背衬的轧花设备连接。

    REDUCED MASS PLATES FOR REFINERS AND DISPERSERS
    5.
    发明申请
    REDUCED MASS PLATES FOR REFINERS AND DISPERSERS 审中-公开
    精炼和分配器的减少质量板

    公开(公告)号:US20140339348A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-20

    申请号:US14255379

    申请日:2014-04-17

    申请人: ANDRITZ INC.

    IPC分类号: D21D1/00 B22D31/00

    摘要: A light weight plate segment configured to be mounted on a disc of a disperser or refiner for comminuted cellulosic material including: a front face having disperser teeth or refining bars; a back face having a raised post surrounding a fastener attachment structure and a raised plate positioning section; side edges of the plate segment; and a radially outer edge and a radially inner edge extending between the side edges; wherein the back face lacks raised structures along the side edges.

    摘要翻译: 一种轻质板段,其构造成安装在用于粉碎的纤维素材料的分散器或精磨机的盘上,包括:具有分散齿或精炼棒的前表面; 背面具有围绕紧固件附接结构的凸起柱和凸起板定位部; 板段的侧边缘; 以及在侧边缘之间延伸的径向外边缘和径向内边缘; 其中背面沿着侧边缘缺少凸起的结构。

    CONICAL ROTOR REFINER PLATE ELEMENT FOR COUNTER-ROTATING REFINER HAVING CURVED BARS AND SERRATED LEADING SIDEWALLS
    6.
    发明申请
    CONICAL ROTOR REFINER PLATE ELEMENT FOR COUNTER-ROTATING REFINER HAVING CURVED BARS AND SERRATED LEADING SIDEWALLS 有权
    具有弯曲棒和精密引导面的逆向旋转精炼机的旋转转子板元件

    公开(公告)号:US20130043338A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-21

    申请号:US13566373

    申请日:2012-08-03

    申请人: Luc Gingras

    发明人: Luc Gingras

    IPC分类号: B02C19/00

    CPC分类号: D21D1/24 B02C7/02 D21D1/306

    摘要: A refining plate segment for a mechanical refiner of lignocellulosic material including: a convex conical refining surface on a convex conical substrate of the plate, wherein the refining surface is adapted to face a concave conical refining surface of an opposing refiner plate, the convex conical refining surface including bars and grooves formed between adjacent bars, wherein an angle of each bar with respect to a reference line parallel to a rotational axis of the refiner increases at least 15 degrees and the angle is a holdback angle is 10 to 45 degrees at a periphery of the refining surface, and wherein the bars each include a leading sidewall having an irregular surface having protrusions extending outwardly from the sidewall toward a sidewall on an adjacent bar.

    摘要翻译: 1.一种用于木质纤维素材料的机械磨浆机的精炼板段,包括:在所述板的凸形圆锥形基底上的凸形锥形精磨表面,其中所述精炼表面适于面对相对的精磨机板的凹锥形精磨表面,所述凸锥形精炼 表面,包括在相邻的条之间形成的条和槽,其中每个条相对于与精磨机的旋转轴平行的参考线的角度增加至少15度,并且该角度在其周边处为10至45度 并且其中所述杆各自包括具有不规则表面的前导侧壁,所述不规则表面具有从所述侧壁向外朝相邻杆的侧壁向外延伸的凸起。

    Process for producing crushed product, apparatus therefor and crushed product
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for producing crushed product, apparatus therefor and crushed product 有权
    生产粉碎产品的方法,其设备和破碎产品

    公开(公告)号:US07384010B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-10

    申请号:US11080842

    申请日:2005-03-15

    IPC分类号: B02C7/12

    摘要: A process for producing an oxygen-free, non-denaturable, cooled and dried crushed product of superior quality by effecting efficient crushing by a simple apparatus in an easy operation while preventing a decrease in qualities such as flavor, taste and masticating feel; an apparatus therefor; and a crushed product obtained thereby are provided. The apparatus for producing crushed product contains a pair of crusher discs arranged so as to define a crushing space in between confronting crushing faces thereof, a driver for rotating one of the pair of crusher discs, a cooling section adjoining the other crusher disc for cooling it, a raw material supply site for supplying one or more raw materials to the crushing space through the cooling section, a crushed product delivery site for bringing the resulting crushed product thereto from the crushing space and an inert gas supply for supplying a cooled inert gas to the crushing space via the raw material supply site.

    摘要翻译: 通过简单的装置在容易的操作中进行有效的破碎,同时防止诸如风味,味道和咀嚼感的品质降低,从而生产优质的无氧,不可耐受,冷却和干燥的粉碎产品的方法。 一种装置; 并提供由此得到的粉碎产品。 用于生产破碎产品的装置包括一对破碎盘,其布置成在其相对的破碎面之间限定了破碎空间,用于旋转一对破碎机盘中的一个的驱动器,与另一个破碎机盘相邻的冷却部分用于冷却 用于通过冷却部向破碎空间供给一种或多种原料的原料供给部,将来自破碎空间的所得破碎产物进行粉碎的产品输送部,以及将冷却后的惰性气体供给到惰性气体供给部 通过原料供应现场的破碎空间。

    Refiner disk sensor and sensor refiner disk
    8.
    发明授权
    Refiner disk sensor and sensor refiner disk 失效
    精磨盘传感器和传感器精磨机盘

    公开(公告)号:US06892973B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-17

    申请号:US10340962

    申请日:2003-01-07

    摘要: A sensor, sensor disk, sensor measurement correction system, and method used in measuring a parameter in the refining zone. The sensor includes a spacer that spaces its sensing element from the disk. In one preferred embodiment, the spacer is made of an insulating material that insulates the sensing element from the thermal mass of the disk to prevent the thermal mass from affecting sensor measurement. The sensor includes a housing carried by the spacer that, in turn, carries the sensing element. Where the sensing element is a temperature sensing element, the housing is thermally conductive and the housing and spacer enclose the sensing element. Each sensor is disposed in the refining surface, preferably in its own separate bore in the disk and flush with or below axial refiner bar height. Signals from one or more sensors are processed by a processing device linked to a module containing calibration data that is applied to make sensor measurements more accurate. The module holds calibration data from sensors that are precalibrated before the sensor disk in which they are assembled is shipped, along with the module, to a fiber processing plant where the disk is installed in a refiner and the module connected to the processing device. In one preferred embodiment the sensor or sensors are carried by a sensor module that can be a removable segment of a refiner disk.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量精炼区参数的传感器,传感器盘,传感器测量校正系统和方法。 该传感器包括一个将传感元件与光盘隔开的间隔物。 在一个优选实施例中,间隔件由绝缘材料制成,其将感测元件与盘的热质量隔离,以防止热质量影响传感器测量。 传感器包括由间隔件承载的壳体,其又承载感测元件。 在感测元件是温度感测元件的地方,壳体是导热的,并且壳体和间隔件包围感测元件。 每个传感器设置在精炼表面中,优选地位于盘中的其独立的孔中并且与轴向精炼棒高度齐平或相反。 来自一个或多个传感器的信号由连接到包含校准数据的模块的处理设备处理,所述校准数据被应用以使传感器测量更准确。 模块将传感器的校准数据保存在预先校准的传感器之前,将组装的传感器盘与模块一起运送到光纤处理设备,其中光盘安装在精磨机中,模块连接到处理设备。 在一个优选实施例中,传感器或传感器由传感器模块承载,传感器模块可以是精磨机盘的可移除部分。

    Mill for grinding vegetable products
    9.
    发明授权
    Mill for grinding vegetable products 失效
    研磨蔬菜产品的磨坊

    公开(公告)号:US3997120A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-14

    申请号:US632714

    申请日:1975-11-17

    申请人: Raymond Zimmer

    发明人: Raymond Zimmer

    摘要: A mill for grinding vegetable products comprises a fixed upper annular millstone in engagement with a lower rotatable millstone. The upper annular millstone has a central opening through which vegetable products such as grains are fed. Fixed to and extending axially upwardly from the lower millstone is a screw that extends in spaced relation through the central opening of the upper millstone and is threaded in a direction such that upon rotation of the lower millstone, the screw turns in such a direction as to serve as a screw conveyor to move material upwardly. In this way, the screw acts to unblock the passageway and prevent the bridging over of material such as might clog the mill. The screw terminates upwardly in a cutaway portion that provides an agitator offset to one side of the lower portion of the screw; and this offset portion serves as a stirrer to prevent clogging.

    摘要翻译: 用于研磨植物产品的研磨机包括与下部可旋转磨石接合的固定的上部环形磨石。 上环形磨石具有中心开口,通过该中心开口供给诸如颗粒的植物产品。 从下磨石固定并沿其轴向向上延伸的螺钉是以上述磨石的中心开口间隔开的方式延伸的螺钉,并且在沿着下磨石旋转的方向上被拧上,螺杆沿着 用作螺旋输送机以向上移动材料。 以这种方式,螺钉用于解除通道的阻塞,并防止材料的桥接,例如可能堵塞磨机。 螺钉在切口部分向上终止,该切口部分提供偏移到螺钉的下部的一侧的搅拌器; 并且该偏移部分用作搅拌器以防止堵塞。