公开(公告)号：US09821281B2

公开(公告)日：2017-11-21

申请号：US14670228

申请日：2015-03-26

申请人： UNITED STATES GYPSUM COMPANY

发明人： Suman Sinha Ray ,  Louis P. Stocco ,  Kumar C. Natesaiyer ,  Ronald E. Schenck

IPC分类号： B01F3/00 ,  B01F15/00 ,  B01F3/12 ,  B01F15/02 ,  C04B28/04 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F3/06 ,  B28C7/00 ,  B28C9/00 ,  B28C5/06 ,  B01F7/24

CPC分类号： B01F3/12 ,  B01F3/06 ,  B01F5/0405 ,  B01F5/043 ,  B01F5/0471 ,  B01F5/0496 ,  B01F7/24 ,  B01F15/00357 ,  B01F15/0238 ,  B01F2003/063 ,  B01F2003/1257 ,  B01F2215/0047 ,  B01F2215/0427 ,  B01F2215/044 ,  B28C5/06 ,  B28C7/0007 ,  B28C9/004 ,  C04B28/04

摘要： A mixing assembly includes a main flow conduit having an inlet end and an opposite outlet, a source of pressurized air at the inlet end, a container of stucco in fluid communication with the flow conduit, and a source of water in fluid communication with the flow conduit between the outlet and the container. The pressurized air draws stucco from the container into the flow conduit, and also draws water into the flow conduit to form an atomized slurry.

公开(公告)号：US20150099902A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-09

申请号：US14500389

申请日：2014-09-29

申请人： Biogasol ApS

发明人： Finn Beldring ,  Dragan Lukic ,  Troels Hilstrom

IPC分类号： B01J19/18 ,  C10L1/02

CPC分类号： C10L1/02 ,  B01F3/06 ,  B01F3/1221 ,  B01F7/00458 ,  B01F7/00466 ,  B01F7/00491 ,  B01F7/007 ,  B01F7/024 ,  B01F13/065 ,  B01F13/1044 ,  B01F15/0251 ,  B01F15/063 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/148 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/30 ,  C10L2290/50 ,  C10L2290/562 ,  Y02E50/16

摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus, which can be part of a pre-treatment system in a plant for the production of fuels, e. g. bio-ethanol, derived from plant biomass, e. g. first generation crops, such as grain, sugarcane and corn or second generation crops such as lignocellulosic biomass. The invention relates to an apparatus for processing, such as fluffing and mixing, at least two media, such as a solid, e. g. biomass, and a fluid, e. g. steam, so as to rendering the first medium susceptible to efficient receiving of energy and/or mass which is provided by localized release of the second medium. Although the description of the present invention focuses on biomass, it is envisaged that the invention is generally applicable to control the mixing of at least two media by crossing their stream of while dispersing at least one of them.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种装置，其可以是用于生产燃料的设备中的预处理系统的一部分，例如， G。 来自植物生物质的生物乙醇， G。 第一代作物，如谷物，甘蔗和玉米，或第二代作物如木质纤维素生物质。 本发明涉及一种用于处理的设备，例如起毛和混合，至少两种介质，例如固体， G。 生物质和流体， G。 蒸汽，以便使第一介质易于有效地接收由第二介质的局部释放提供的能量和/或质量。 虽然本发明的描述集中在生物质上，但是设想本发明通常适用于通过在分散至少两种介质中的至少一种的同时交叉流动来控制至少两种介质的混合。

公开(公告)号：US20120100045A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-26

申请号：US13144276

申请日：2010-01-12

申请人： Finn Beldring ,  Dragan Lukic ,  Troels Hilstrøm

发明人： Finn Beldring ,  Dragan Lukic ,  Troels Hilstrøm

IPC分类号： B01J19/18 ,  B01F15/02 ,  B01F7/26

CPC分类号： C10L1/02 ,  B01F3/06 ,  B01F3/1221 ,  B01F7/00458 ,  B01F7/00466 ,  B01F7/00491 ,  B01F7/007 ,  B01F7/024 ,  B01F13/065 ,  B01F13/1044 ,  B01F15/0251 ,  B01F15/063 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/148 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/30 ,  C10L2290/50 ,  C10L2290/562 ,  Y02E50/16

摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus, which can be part of a pre-treatment system in a plant for the production of fuels, e. g. bio-ethanol, derived from plant biomass, e. g. first generation crops, such as grain, sugarcane and corn or second generation crops such as lignocellulosic biomass. The invention relates to an apparatus for processing, such as fluffing and mixing, at least two media, such as a solid, e. g. biomass, and a fluid, e. g. steam, so as to rendering the first medium susceptible to efficient receiving of energy and/or mass which is provided by localized release of the second medium. Although the description of the present invention focuses on biomass, it is envisaged that the invention is generally applicable to control the mixing of at least two media by crossing their stream of while dispersing at least one of them.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种装置，其可以是用于生产燃料的设备中的预处理系统的一部分，例如， G。 来自植物生物质的生物乙醇， G。 第一代作物，如谷物，甘蔗和玉米，或第二代作物如木质纤维素生物质。 本发明涉及一种用于处理的设备，例如起毛和混合，至少两种介质，例如固体， G。 生物质和流体， G。 蒸汽，以便使第一介质易于有效地接收由第二介质的局部释放提供的能量和/或质量。 虽然本发明的描述集中在生物质上，但是设想本发明通常可应用于通过在分散至少两种介质中的至少一种的同时通过其流动来控制至少两种介质的混合。

公开(公告)号：US06443610B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

申请号：US09220138

申请日：1998-12-23

申请人： Tal Shechter ,  Assaf Levin ,  Yehuda Aish

发明人： Tal Shechter ,  Assaf Levin ,  Yehuda Aish

IPC分类号： B01F1300

CPC分类号： B01F5/0256 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01F3/06

摘要： Methods and apparatuses for processing product components. The methods include directing a first jet of fluid along a first path and directing a second jet of fluid along a second path to cause interaction between the jets that forms a stream oriented essentially opposite to one of the jet paths.

摘要翻译： 处理产品部件的方法和装置。 所述方法包括沿着第一路径引导第一流体射流并且沿着第二路径引导第二流体射流以引起喷射之间的相互作用，所述射流形成基本上与喷气路径中的一个相对的流。

公开(公告)号：US20020006658A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-17

申请号：US09943725

申请日：2001-08-30

发明人： Terry Dean Horn ,  Ronald Dean Horn ,  Bradley S. Glaze ,  Kenneth R. Warner

IPC分类号： C12M001/14 ,  C12M003/04

CPC分类号： B01F3/06 ,  B01F7/00125 ,  B01F7/00158 ,  B01F7/04 ,  B01F13/00 ,  B01F13/0035 ,  B01F13/0037 ,  B01F15/025 ,  B01F2005/0017 ,  B01F2215/0054 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/00 ,  B09C1/08 ,  B09C1/10 ,  B09C1/105 ,  C05F17/0045 ,  C05F17/009 ,  C05F17/0241 ,  C05F17/027 ,  C05F17/0276 ,  C22B7/001 ,  C22B7/005 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P10/238 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y02W30/47

摘要： This invention relates to a method of using a paddle in the accelerated remediation of a contaminated material. The method which comprises the steps of providing the paddle which is connectable to, and extendable outwardly from the periphery of, an elongate cylindrical drum having a longitudinal axis, for generating an air stream at a velocity sufficient for entraining the contaminated material therein, and for microenfractionating the contaminated material so that the contaminated material is capable of being treated with at least one chemical amendment prior to, and/or during, and/or subsequent to, microenfractionating the contaminated material, the paddle comprising a body having a first planar portion having a leading edge and a second planar portion connected at a first angle to the first paddle portion, the second planar portion being oriented so as to generate a first material-entraining air stream when the drum is rotated, and a base portion connected to the body for mounting the paddle onto the drum.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在受污染材料的加速修复中使用桨叶的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供桨叶，其可连接到具有纵向轴线的细长圆柱形滚筒的外周并且可向外延伸，用于以足以夹带被污染物质的速度产生空气流，并且 将受污染的材料微分馏，使得受污染的材料能够在微量分级污染的材料之前和/或之后和/或之后用至少一种化学修饰进行处理，所述桨包括具有第一平面部分的主体， 前缘和第二平面部分，其以第一角度连接到第一桨叶部分，第二平面部分被定向成当滚筒旋转时产生第一材料夹带空气流，并且连接到主体的基部 用于将桨安装到滚筒上。

公开(公告)号：US06183169B2

公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

申请号：US09133216

申请日：1998-08-13

申请人： Jingxu Zhu ,  John R. Grace ,  Nazaneen Pourkavoos

发明人： Jingxu Zhu ,  John R. Grace ,  Nazaneen Pourkavoos

IPC分类号： B65G5340

CPC分类号： B01F3/06 ,  B01F5/0415 ,  B01F5/0428 ,  B01F13/0211 ,  B01F2215/0034

摘要： A dispensing apparatus for the dispensing of ultra-fine particles on a dry basis in a reproducible manner. The apparatus includes a first gas-solids suspension chamber having particle fluidization means adapted thereto, and a conduit adapted between the first gas-solids chamber and a second gas-solids chamber for communicating via at least one particle orifice particles between the chambers. A high velocity gas stream provides a pressure difference between the chambers whereby a low pressure zone is created within the conduit thereby drawing in particles from the first gas-solids suspension chamber into the second gas-solids suspension chamber via the conduit. The apparatus further includes a combination of a withdrawal feed and a solenoid valve to direct particles from the second gas-solids suspension chamber into a collection area.

摘要翻译： 一种用于以可再现的方式在干燥基础上分配超细颗粒的分配装置。 该装置包括具有适于其的颗粒流化装置的第一气体 - 固体悬浮室和适于在第一气体 - 固体室和第二气体 - 固体室之间的导管，用于经由室之间的至少一个颗粒孔颗粒进行连通。 高速气流在各室之间提供压差，由此在管道内产生低压区，从而通过导管将颗粒从第一气固固体悬浮室抽入第二气固体悬浮室。 该装置还包括退出进料和电磁阀的组合以将颗粒从第二气体 - 固体悬浮室引导到收集区域中。

公开(公告)号：US6095134A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-01

申请号：US847310

申请日：1997-04-24

申请人： Robert E. Sievers ,  Uwe Karst

发明人： Robert E. Sievers ,  Uwe Karst

IPC分类号： A61K9/00 ,  A61K9/12 ,  A61K9/16 ,  A61K49/00 ,  A61M15/00 ,  B01F3/00 ,  B01F3/06 ,  B01F5/02 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B05B7/32 ,  B05D1/02 ,  C09K3/30 ,  A61M11/00

CPC分类号： A61K9/0073 ,  A61K9/0078 ,  A61K9/12 ,  A61K9/124 ,  A61K9/1688 ,  A61M15/00 ,  B01F3/0092 ,  B01F3/06 ,  B01F3/068 ,  B01F5/02 ,  B01F5/0287 ,  B01J2/04 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B05B12/1418 ,  B05B7/32 ,  B05D1/025 ,  A61K9/0075 ,  B01F2003/0064 ,  B01F2003/061 ,  B01F2215/0032 ,  B05D2401/90 ,  Y02P20/544

摘要： Methods and apparatuses are provided for forming fine particles of a desired substance comprising dissolving said substance in a fluid such as water to form a solution and mixing the solution with a second fluid such as supercritical carbon dioxide which becomes a gas upon rapid pressure release, and with which the first fluid is at least partially immiscible, and releasing the pressure to form an air-borne dispersion or aerosol comprising particles having an average diameter between about 0.1 and about 6.5 .mu.m.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于形成所需物质的细颗粒的方法和装置，包括将所述物质溶解在诸如水的流体中以形成溶液，并将溶液与快速释放时成为气体的第二流体例如超临界二氧化碳混合，以及 其中第一流体至少部分地不混溶，并且释放压力以形成包含平均直径在约0.1至约6.5μm之间的颗粒的空气传播分散体或气溶胶。

公开(公告)号：US4740112A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-26

申请号：US412003

申请日：1982-08-27

申请人： Erich Muehlberger ,  Roland D. Kremith ,  Gary A. Hislop

发明人： Erich Muehlberger ,  Roland D. Kremith ,  Gary A. Hislop

IPC分类号： B05B7/22 ,  B01F3/06 ,  B05B7/14 ,  B05B7/26 ,  B65G53/66

CPC分类号： B05B7/1404 ,  B01F3/06

摘要： A powder feed control system employs an arrangement of conduits and valves for selectively directing a gas flow either through a powder feeder or through a bypass so as to quickly and precisely control the introduction of powder into and the removal of powder from the gas flow in a plasma spraying system. The arrangement of conduits and valves includes a two-way solenoid operated valve for directing the gas flow either into a powder feeder through a main conduit or into a bypass conduit which rejoins the main conduit on the other side of the powder feeder at a powder shutoff valve and a bypass and check valve. The bypass and check valve insures that the gas flow in the bypass conduit flows to the output rather than upstream to the powder shutoff valve. The powder shutoff valve includes a resilient member mounted within the bore of a housing and collapsible upon itself to close off an internal bore therein in response to the introduction of pressurized gas into a space between the housing bore and the resilient member. Air introduced into a cannister in the powder feeder with the loading of powder into the cannister is removed by an arrangement which includes a valve for selectively coupling the inside of the cannister to a vacuum source.

摘要翻译： 粉末进料控制系统使用导管和阀的布置，用于选择性地将气流引导通过粉末进料器或通过旁路，以便快速且精确地控制粉末的引入和从气流中去除粉末 等离子喷涂系统。 导管和阀的布置包括双向电磁阀，用于将气流引导通过主导管或粉末供给器进入旁路导管，该旁路导管以粉末截止状态在粉末供给器的另一侧重新连接主导管 阀门和旁路和止回阀。 旁通阀和止回阀确保旁路管道中的气体流量流向输出而不是粉末截止阀的上游。 粉末截止阀包括安装在壳体的孔内并可折叠在其上的弹性构件，以响应于将加压气体引入壳体孔和弹性构件之间的空间而关闭其中的内部孔。 通过包括用于选择性地将罐的内部耦合到真空源的阀的装置，将引入粉末进料器中的料筒的空气通过将粉末装载到罐中而被去除。

公开(公告)号：US4616779A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-14

申请号：US632060

申请日：1984-07-18

申请人： Jean-Pierre Serrano ,  Jean Feuillerat

发明人： Jean-Pierre Serrano ,  Jean Feuillerat

IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  B01F3/06 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B05B7/20 ,  B05B7/22 ,  C23C4/12 ,  H05H1/42 ,  B05B1/24

CPC分类号： B01F5/045 ,  B01F3/06 ,  B01F5/0466 ,  B01J8/0015 ,  B01J8/085 ,  B05B7/205 ,  B05B7/226 ,  C23C4/12 ,  H05H1/42

摘要： The invention relates to a process and device for injecting at least one stream of a finely divided material into a hot gaseous flow, such as a plasma jet. According to the invention,--there is interposed on the path of said hot gaseous flow a screen pierced with a plurality of orifices spatially distributed about said hot gaseous flow so as to fractionate the latter into a plurality of elementary flows at least approximately in the same general direction; and--said stream of finely divided material, is led to at least one nozzle at least partially surrounded by said orifices, in order to create at least one stream of finely divided material whose direction is at least approximately similar to that of said elementary hot gaseous flows and surrounded by at least certain of them. The invention is particularly applicable to plasma chemistry.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种将细碎材料的至少一股流注入热气流（如等离子体射流）中的方法和装置。 根据本发明，在所述热气流的路径上插入有多个孔围绕所述热气流空间分布的筛孔，以将其分成至少大致相同的多个基本流 大方向 并且所述细分散材料流被引导至少一个至少部分地被所述孔包围的喷嘴，以便产生至少一条细分散材料流，其至少大致类似于所述基本热气体 至少有一些流动并被其包围。 本发明特别适用于等离子体化学。

公开(公告)号：US4575414A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-11

申请号：US759371

申请日：1985-07-26

申请人： Frank W. Skraba

发明人： Frank W. Skraba

IPC分类号： B01F3/06 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01J8/08 ,  C10G11/18

CPC分类号： B01F5/04 ,  B01F3/06 ,  B01J8/085 ,  C10G11/18

摘要： An apparatus and method for mixing a fluidized solid and a fluid wherein the fluidized solid flows in a space defined between an outer member and an inner member positioned within the outer member. A body means is provided in the space between the members to occupy a predetermined volume in the space. A stream of solid particles flows around the body, and is directed across the upper end of the inner member. Fluid is released at the upper end of the inner member which mixes with the fluidized solid.

摘要翻译： 一种用于混合流化固体和流体的装置和方法，其中流化固体在限定在位于外部构件内部的外部构件和内部构件之间的空间中流动。 主体装置设置在构件之间的空间中以在该空间中占据预定的体积。 固体颗粒流围绕身体流动，并且被引导穿过内部构件的上端。 流体在内部构件的上端被释放，该内部构件与流化固体混合。