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公开(公告)号：US11643444B2
公开(公告)日：2023-05-09
申请号：US16098954
申请日：2017-03-31
发明人： Markus J. Buehler , David L. Kaplan , Shengjie Ling , Kai Jin
CPC分类号： C07K14/43586 , B01D61/145 , B01D71/74 , C12N5/0656 , D01B7/00 , D01C3/02
摘要： The present invention, in some aspects, provides compositions including a solution comprising a plurality of exfoliated silk microfibrils and/or exfoliated silk nanofibrils, wherein the micro- or nano-fibrils are characterized as having a substantially nematic structure, as well as methods for making and using the same.
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公开(公告)号：US20190247803A1
公开(公告)日：2019-08-15
申请号：US16344505
申请日：2017-10-24
CPC分类号： B01D69/144 , A61L27/3604 , A61L27/46 , A61L27/56 , A61L2400/12 , B01D67/0079 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/02 , B01D71/74 , C02F1/44 , C02F2101/22 , D01B7/00
摘要： The present invention provides, inter alia, compositions including at least one pliable layer comprising a plurality of silk fibroin nanofibrils, and at least one rigid layer comprising a plurality of mineral crystals, wherein each rigid layer is associated with at least one pliable layer, as well as methods for the production and use thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US20190039026A1
公开(公告)日：2019-02-07
申请号：US15671043
申请日：2017-08-07
CPC分类号： B01D69/148 , B01D63/10 , B01D67/0079 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/021 , B01D71/024 , B01D71/08 , B01D71/74 , B01D2319/06 , B01D2323/12 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2325/04 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/441 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2303/20
摘要： A composition of five parts by mass of chitosan and one part graphene oxide is suspended in water. The composition may be used to form filtration layers of any size or shape and may be reinforced by additional layers. The composition may be used to construct a large filtration apparatus of any size or shape and may be used to form highly resilient, antimicrobial structures and surfaces for a variety of applications.
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4.发明申请HOLLOW FIBER TYPE SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, MODULE, AND WATER TREATMENT METHOD 审中-公开中空纤维类型的可切割膜，其制造方法，模块和水处理方法公开(公告)号：US20150008185A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-08
申请号：US14371704
申请日：2013-02-22
申请人： TOYOBO CO., LTD.
发明人： Michiko Shimizu , Toshiyuki Yagi , Shinobu Tokimi
CPC分类号： B01D69/081 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/08 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/08 , B01D69/087 , B01D71/16 , B01D71/74 , B01D2323/14 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/20 , C02F1/441 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2301/066
摘要： A hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane which achieves both water permeability and selectivity in high level and performs efficient treatment using small membrane area utilizing the concentration difference from high concentration liquid having high osmotic pressure. The hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane is characterized in that, when an aqueous solution of 25° C. having NaCl concentration of 35 g/L and pressure of 1.0 MPa is flown into an outer side of the hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane having length of about 70 cm while freshwater of 25° C. having NaCl concentration of 0 g/L is flown into an inner side of one open end of the hollow fiber type semipermeable membrane and discharged from another open end at 10 kPa or less, the permeation flow rate is 30 to 70 L/m2/day. An inner diameter thereof is 50 to 200 μm; and the hollow ratio thereof is 24 to 42%.
摘要翻译： 一种中空纤维型半透膜，其利用与渗透压高的高浓度液体的浓度差，利用小膜面积实现高水平渗透性和选择性的高效处理。 中空纤维型半透膜的特征在于，将NaCl浓度为35g / L，压力为1.0MPa的25℃的水溶液流入长度约为中空纤维型半透膜的外侧 70℃，NaCl浓度为0g / L的25℃的淡水流入中空纤维型半透膜的一个开口端的内侧，从另一开口端排出10kPa以下，渗透流量 是30到70L / m2 /天。 其内径为50〜200μm; 中空比为24〜42％。
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5.发明申请Immobilized Multi-Layer Artificial Membrane for Permeability Measurements (PAMPA) 有权用于渗透性测量的固定多层人造膜（PAMPA）公开(公告)号：US20070181490A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11552606
申请日：2006-10-25
申请人： Xiaoxi Chen , Charles Crespi
发明人： Xiaoxi Chen , Charles Crespi
IPC分类号： B01D71/06
CPC分类号： B01D69/144 , B01D61/38 , B01D67/0002 , B01D69/10 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/50 , B01D71/74 , B01D71/82 , B01D2323/04 , B01L3/50255 , G01N15/08 , G01N15/082 , G01N2001/4016 , G01N2015/084 , G01N2015/086 , Y10T436/255
摘要： With the subject invention, a method is provided for preparing a filter membrane including the steps of dispersing a liquid which is generally hydrophobic into the pores of a porous membrane, and applying a solution containing lipids onto at least a first surface of the porous membrane containing the liquid. Advantageously, the subject invention allows for filter membranes to be prepared which can be stored for periods of time without degradation in performance. The subject invention may have applicability in various contexts, but is well-suited for preparing filter membranes for permeability screening particularly Parallel Artificial Membrane Permeability Assay (PAMPA).
摘要翻译： 对于本发明，提供了一种制备滤膜的方法，包括以下步骤：将通常是疏水性的液体分散到多孔膜的孔中，并将含有脂质的溶液施加到多孔膜的至少第一表面上，该第一表面含有 液体。 有利地，本发明允许制备可以储存一段时间而不降低性能的滤膜。 本发明可以在各种情况下具有适用性，但是非常适合制备用于渗透性筛选的滤膜，特别是平行人造膜渗透性测定（PAMPA）。
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公开(公告)号：US20070026217A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：US10569694
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： John Cuppoletti
发明人： John Cuppoletti
CPC分类号： B01D71/74 , A62D5/00 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/122 , B01D69/141 , G01N27/40 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1053 , H01M2300/0094 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： A selectively permeable film supported membrane comprises a selectively permeable film comprising at least one ionomer; a bilayer formed on the film; and at least one transport substance incorporated into the bilayer. Methods for forming a selectively permeable film supported membrane comprise the steps of forming a bilayer on a selectively permeable film comprising at least one ionomer and incorporating at least one transport substance into the bilayer. Fuel cells, toxins detectors and protective devices comprise a selectively permeable film supported membrane.
摘要翻译： 选择性渗透膜支撑膜包括选择性渗透膜，其包含至少一种离聚物; 在电影上形成一个双层; 以及并入双层中的至少一种运输物质。 形成选择性渗透膜负载膜的方法包括以下步骤：在包含至少一种离子交联聚合物的选择性渗透膜上形成双层并将至少一种输送物质并入双层中。 燃料电池，毒素检测器和保护装置包括选择性渗透膜支撑膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20040213909A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-28
申请号：US10840713
申请日：2004-05-05
发明人： Dana C. Bookbinder , Joydeep Lahiri
IPC分类号： B05D001/36
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and composition for producing a supported membrane. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method for producing a supported membrane comprising the steps: (i) providing a substrate coated with a monolayer having reactive functional groups; (ii) contacting the reactive groups with a linker compound to form a derivatized monolayer having covalently bonded linker moieties; and (iii) contacting the derivatized monolayer with a membrane solution to produce a supported membrane. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a method for producing a supported membrane comprising the steps: (i) providing a substrate coated with a monolayer having reactive functional groups; (ii) activating the reactive functional groups on the monolayer coated substrate to form an activated monolayer; (iii) contacting the activated monolayer with a linker compound to form a derivatized monolayer having covalently bonded linker moieties; and (iv) contacting the derivatized monolayer with a membrane solution to produce a supported membrane. In yet another embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of producing a supported membrane comprising the steps: (i) providing a gold substrate coated with a monolayer having carboxylic acid groups; (ii) activating the carboxylic acid groups to form an activated monolayer having anhydride groups; (iii) contacting the activated monolayer with a linker compound to form a derivatized monolayer having covalently bonded linker moieties; and (iv) contacting a membrane solution with the derivatized monolayer to produce a supported membrane. In a further embodiment, the present invention relates to a supported membrane produced by any of the methods of the present invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备负载膜的方法和组合物。 在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及一种制备负载膜的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）提供涂覆有具有反应性官能团的单层的基材; （ii）使反应性基团与接头化合物接触以形成具有共价连接的接头部分的衍生化单层; 和（iii）使衍生的单层与膜溶液接触以产生负载的膜。 在另一个实施方案中，本发明涉及一种制备负载膜的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）提供涂覆有具有反应性官能团的单层的基材; （ii）激活单层涂覆的基底上的反应性官能团以形成活化的单层; （iii）使活化的单层与接头化合物接触以形成具有共价连接的接头部分的衍生单层; 和（iv）使衍生的单层与膜溶液接触以产生负载的膜。 在另一个实施方案中，本发明涉及一种制备负载膜的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）提供涂覆有具有羧酸基团的单层的金底物; （ii）活化羧酸基团以形成具有酸酐基团的活化单层; （iii）使活化的单层与接头化合物接触以形成具有共价连接的接头部分的衍生单层; 和（iv）使膜溶液与衍生的单层接触以产生负载的膜。 在另一个实施方案中，本发明涉及通过本发明的任何方法制备的支撑膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20030077393A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-24
申请号：US10228862
申请日：2002-08-27
发明人： Dana C. Bookbinder , Joydeep Lahiri
IPC分类号： B05D001/36
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and composition for producing a supported membrane. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method for producing a supported membrane comprising the steps: (i) providing a substrate coated with a monolayer having reactive functional groups; (ii) contacting the reactive groups with a linker compound to form a derivatized monolayer having covalently bonded linker moieties; and (iii) contacting the derivatized monolayer with a membrane solution to produce a supported membrane.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备负载膜的方法和组合物。 在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及一种制备负载膜的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）提供涂覆有具有反应性官能团的单层的基材; （ii）使反应性基团与接头化合物接触以形成具有共价连接的接头部分的衍生化单层; 和（iii）使衍生的单层与膜溶液接触以产生负载的膜。
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9.发明授权Soluble or crosslinked graft copolymers of lignin acrylamide and hydroxylmethacrylate 失效木质素丙烯酰胺和羟甲基丙烯酸酯的可溶性或交联接枝共聚物
公开(公告)号：US5037931A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US610699
申请日：1990-11-08
申请人： John J. Meister
发明人： John J. Meister
CPC分类号： C08H6/00 , B01D71/78 , C08F289/00 , C09K8/203 , C09K8/588 , C09K8/887 , C09K8/90 , C09K8/94 , B01D71/40 , B01D71/56 , B01D71/74
摘要： A soluble or crosslinked graft copolymer of lignin-(2-propenamide)-(2-methyl-3-oxo-4-oxyhex-1-ene-6-ol) having a central lignin network and at least one grafted side chain, R, having randomly repeating units of the formula: ##STR1## such that the central lignin network has a molecular weight of about 1,000 to 150,000 and the total number of randomly repeating units in the grafted side chain or chains is in the range of 1 to 300,000, such that the total copolymer molecular weight is in the range of 1,000 to 30,000,000 for use as thickeners for water and aqueous solutions and may be advantageously used in the recovery of oil from subterranean wells, in the preparation and use of drilling fluid compositions, or in plastics and elastomers.
摘要翻译： 具有中心木质素网络和至少一个接枝侧链的木质素 - （2-丙烯酰胺） - （2-甲基-3-氧代-4-己烯-1-烯-6-醇）的可溶或交联的接枝共聚物R ，具有下式的随机重复单元：IMA图像，使得中心木质素网络的分子量为约1,000至150,000，并且接枝的侧链或链中的无规重复单元的总数在1至300,000的范围内 ，使得总共聚物分子量在1000至30,000,000的范围内，用作水和水溶液的增稠剂，并且可有利地用于从地下井中回收油，在钻井液组合物的制备和使用中，或 在塑料和弹性体。
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公开(公告)号：US4640778A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US395768
申请日：1982-07-06
申请人： Birger Blomback , Masahisa Okada
发明人： Birger Blomback , Masahisa Okada
IPC分类号： A61M5/165 , A61K35/14 , A61K38/00 , A61M1/22 , B01D39/00 , B01D39/18 , B01D69/14 , B01D71/74 , B01J35/04 , C07K14/755 , C12M1/40 , C12N1/02 , C12N7/02 , C12N11/04 , C12N1/00
CPC分类号： C12N11/04 , B01D39/00 , B01D71/06 , B01D71/74 , B01J35/04 , C07K14/755 , C12N1/02 , C12N7/00 , A61K38/00 , C12N2760/18851 , Y10S435/811 , Y10S435/82 , Y10T436/255
摘要： There is disclosed a filter comprising fibrin in gel form, the gel having substantially uniform pore sizes, and the filter comprising means for retaining the shape of at least one surface of the gel against deformation when contacted by a flowing medium.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包含凝胶形式的纤维蛋白的过滤器，所述凝胶具有基本上均匀的孔径，并且所述过滤器包括用于在与流动介质接触时保持凝胶的至少一个表面的形状以防变形的装置。
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