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    Spinning Fluids Reactor
    2.
    发明申请
    Spinning Fluids Reactor 有权
    纺纱液反应堆

    公开(公告)号：US20110223091A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-15

    申请号：US13056720

    申请日：2009-07-31

    申请人： Jan D. Miller ,  Jan Hupka ,  Robert Aranowski

    发明人： Jan D. Miller ,  Jan Hupka ,  Robert Aranowski

    IPC分类号： C01C3/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01D53/00 ,  C10G1/04 ,  D21C11/00 ,  C02F1/72 ,  B01D53/14

    CPC分类号： B01J19/123 ,  B01D53/18 ,  B01D2251/304 ,  B01D2251/404 ,  B01D2251/604 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01D2257/408 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2257/702 ,  B01D2257/7027 ,  B01D2257/91 ,  B01D2258/0225 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  Y02W10/37

    摘要： A spinning fluids reactor, includes a reactor body (24) having a circular cross-section and a fluid contactor screen (26) within the reactor body (24). The fluid contactor screen (26) having a plurality of apertures and a circular cross-section concentric with the reactor body (24) for a length thus forming an inner volume (28) bound by the fluid contactor screen (26) and an outer volume (30) bound by the reactor body (24) and the fluid contactor screen (26). A primary inlet (20) can be operatively connected to the reactor body (24) and can be configured to produce flow-through first spinning flow of a first fluid within the inner volume (28). A secondary inlet (22) can similarly be operatively connected to the reactor body (24) and can be configured to produce a second flow of a second fluid within the outer volume (30) which is optionally spinning.

    摘要翻译： 纺丝流体反应器包括具有圆形横截面的反应​​器主体（24）和反应器主体（24）内的流体接触器筛（26）。 流体接触器屏幕（26）具有多个孔和与反应器主体（24）同心的圆形横截面，从而形成由流体接触器筛网（26）结合的内部容积（28）的长度，以及外部体积 （30）与反应器主体（24）和流体接触器筛（26）结合。 主入口（20）可以可操作地连接到反应器主体（24）并且可以被构造成在内部容积（28）内产生第一流体的流过第一纺丝流。 次级入口（22）可以类似地可操作地连接到反应器主体（24）并且可以被配置为在外部容积（30）内产生可选地旋转的第二流体的第二流。

    Air decontamination system
    7.
    发明申请
    Air decontamination system 审中-公开
    空气净化系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060248866A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

    申请号：US11056582

    申请日：2005-02-11

    申请人： Richard DeRosa ,  Robert Hockenberry

    发明人： Richard DeRosa ,  Robert Hockenberry

    IPC分类号： B01D46/00

    CPC分类号： B01D53/02 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2258/0225

    摘要： An air decontamination system that cleans air which has been contaminated by a terrorist attack or other means of contamination. The air is drawn into the system, cleaned through the use of filters, and exits the system into an enclosed area where people have gathered to await passage of the danger. The unit is easily turned on and off via a switch.

    摘要翻译： 一种清洁受到恐怖袭击或其他污染方式污染的空气的空气净化系统。 空气被吸入系统，通过使用过滤器进行清洁，并将系统退出到人们聚集在一起等待通过危险的封闭区域。 本机可以通过开关轻松打开和关闭。

    Microfibrous entrapment of small reactive particulates and fibers for high contacting efficiency removal of contaminants from gaseous or liquid streams
    8.
    发明申请
    Microfibrous entrapment of small reactive particulates and fibers for high contacting efficiency removal of contaminants from gaseous or liquid streams 有权
    微纤维夹带小的反应性颗粒和纤维，用于从气态或液体流中高效接触污染物

    公开(公告)号：US20050169820A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

    申请号：US10926831

    申请日：2004-08-26

    申请人： Bruce Tatarchuk ,  Bong Kyu Chang ,  Yong Lu ,  Laiyuan Chen ,  Eric Luna ,  Don Cahela

    发明人： Bruce Tatarchuk ,  Bong Kyu Chang ,  Yong Lu ,  Laiyuan Chen ,  Eric Luna ,  Don Cahela

    IPC分类号： B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/52 ,  B01D53/86 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B3/58

    CPC分类号： B01D53/885 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/52 ,  B01D53/8612 ,  B01D53/864 ,  B01D2257/304 ,  B01D2257/502 ,  B01D2258/0208 ,  B01D2258/0225 ,  C01B3/508 ,  C01B3/583 ,  C01B2203/042 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  H01M8/0668 ,  H01M8/0675

    摘要： A microfibrous matrix with embedded supporting particulates/fibers and chemically reactive materials is provided as a filtration system for the removal of contaminants and other harmful agents from liquid and gaseous streams. Such filter may be used for example to protect the intolerant anodes and cathodes of fuel cells from damaging H2S while simultaneously aiding the selective conversion of CO to CO2 in fuel streams predominated by hydrogen. In general, the reactive materials utilized as well as the supporting matrix of fibers may be broadly selected to remove specific contaminants at specific reaction conditions inherent to the application. Such materials may include chemically reactive materials as high surface area carbons, zeolites, silicas, aluminas, inorganic metal oxides, polymer resins, ZnO, ZnO/Carbon, Pt/γ-Al2O3, PtCo/γ-Al2O3, ZnO/SiO2 and various other catalysts, sorbents or reactants. In an alternative embodiment, entrapped sorbents and other reactants may be used to provide a highly efficient gas and/or liquid separation and purification methodology for gas masks, building filtration systems, and/or as polishing media located downstream of traditional packed bed filtration systems so as to achieve the high volume loading/capacity of the packed bed along with the overall contacting efficiency of the outlet polishing layer.

    摘要翻译： 提供具有嵌入式支撑颗粒/纤维和化学反应性材料的微纤维基质作为用于从液体和气体流中除去污染物和其它有害物质的过滤系统。 这种过滤器可以例如用于保护燃料电池的不耐受的阳极和阴极不损坏H 2 S，同时帮助CO在燃料流中的选择性转化为CO 2 以氢为主。 通常，所使用的反应性材料以及纤维的支撑基质可以被广泛地选择以除去应用固有的特定反应条件下的特定污染物。 这些材料可以包括作为高表面积碳，沸石，二氧化硅，氧化铝，无机金属氧化物，聚合物树脂，ZnO，ZnO /碳，Pt /γ-Al 2 O 3的化学反应性材料 PtCo /γ-Al 2 O 3，ZnO / SiO 2和各种其它催化剂，吸附剂或反应物。 在替代实施方案中，可以使用包埋的吸附剂和其它反应物来提供用于防毒面具，建筑物过滤系统和/或作为位于传统填充床过滤系统下游的抛光介质的高效气体和/或液体分离和纯化方法，因此 以达到填充床的高体积负荷/容量以及出口抛光层的整体接触效率。

    Hydrate-based decontamination of toxic gases
    9.
    发明授权
    Hydrate-based decontamination of toxic gases 失效
    基于水合物的有毒气体净化

    公开(公告)号：US06759564B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-06

    申请号：US10270054

    申请日：2002-10-15

    申请人： Michael D. Max ,  Sarah A. Holman

    发明人： Michael D. Max ,  Sarah A. Holman

    IPC分类号： A62D300

    CPC分类号： A62D3/33 ,  A62D2101/02 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/26 ,  B01D53/68 ,  B01D2257/202 ,  B01D2258/0225

    摘要： Areas in which toxic material has been released, particularly in gaseous form but also in liquid form, are decontaminated by forming gas hydrate of the toxic agent. Smaller-molecule toxic agents form sI or sII type hydrates, whereas larger-molecule toxic agents for sH type hydrates. A “companion gas” or “companion agent” is supplied to fill the smaller voids of the sH hydrate, thereby enabling larger-molecule toxic agents to form hydrates by filling the larger voids of the sH hydrate which, but for the presence of the smaller-molecule agent in the smaller voids, would be unstable and not form. Portable as well as fixed, permanently installed apparatus for conducting hydrate-based decontamination is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 已经释放有毒物质的区域，特别是以气态形式而且以液态形式释放的区域，通过形成有毒剂的气体水合物来净化。 较小分子的毒素形成sI或sII型水合物，而较大分子的毒素为sH型水合物。 提供“伴随气体”或“伴随剂”以填充sH水合物的较小空隙，由此通过填充较大的sH水合物的空隙使得较大分子的毒素形成水合物，但是对于较小的空穴 - 分子剂在较小的空隙中，会不稳定而不形成。 还公开了便携式以及用于进行基于水合物的去污的固定的，永久安装的装置。

    Carbon nanotube coatings as chemical absorbers
    10.
    发明授权
    Carbon nanotube coatings as chemical absorbers 失效
    碳纳米管涂层作为化学吸收剂

    公开(公告)号：US06749826B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

    申请号：US10163720

    申请日：2002-06-05

    申请人： Thomas M. Tillotson ,  Brian D. Andresen ,  Armando Alcaraz

    发明人： Thomas M. Tillotson ,  Brian D. Andresen ,  Armando Alcaraz

    IPC分类号： D01F912

    CPC分类号： B01D53/02 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/304 ,  B01D2258/0225 ,  B01D2259/4583 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/205 ,  B01J20/28007 ,  B01J20/2803 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/168 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/285 ,  Y10S977/843 ,  Y10S977/89 ,  Y10T428/292

    摘要： Airborne or aqueous organic compound collection using carbon nanotubes. Exposure of carbon nanotube-coated disks to controlled atmospheres of chemical warefare (CW)-related compounds provide superior extraction and retention efficiencies compared to commercially available airborne organic compound collectors. For example, the carbon nanotube-coated collectors were four (4) times more efficient toward concentrating dimethylmethyl-phosphonate (DMMP), a CW surrogate, than Carboxen, the optimized carbonized polymer for CW-related vapor collections. In addition to DMMP, the carbon nanotube-coated material possesses high collection efficiencies for the CW-related compounds diisopropylaminoethanol (DIEA), and diisopropylmethylphosphonate (DIMP).

    摘要翻译： 使用碳纳米管的空气或水性有机化合物收集。 与商业上可获得的空气传播的有机化合物收集器相比，将碳纳米管涂覆的盘暴露于化学制剂（CW）相关化合物的可控气氛提供优异的萃取和保留效率。 例如，碳纳米管涂覆的收集器对于浓缩二甲基甲基膦酸酯（DMMP）（CW替代物）的效率比用于CW相关蒸气收集的优化碳化聚合物Carboxen高四（4）倍。 除了DMMP之外，碳纳米管涂覆材料对于CW相关化合物二异丙基氨基乙醇（DIEA）和二异丙基甲基膦酸酯（DIMP）具有高收集效率。