摘要:
Methods for determining invertebrate- and insect-specific, such as mosquito-specific, residues of acetylcholinesterases are provided herein. The methods can be used to design pesticides and insecticides that are specific for the invertebrate or insect (e.g., mosquito) enzymes, resulting in reduced toxicity concerns for mammals. Compositions for inhibiting invertebrate and insect (e.g., mosquito) acetylcholinesterases and methods for preparing the same are also provided.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides a dual-action pest control formulation for controlling rodents and arthropods, the formulation including: a rodenticide; an insecticide; an optional attractant; and a carrier matrix. The present disclosure also provides a method of controlling rodents and arthropods, the method including: applying the dual action pest formulation to a target area.
摘要:
A fungicidally active compound of formula (1): where Het is a substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring; R1 is hydrogen, formyl, CO-C1-4 alkyl, COO-C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy(C1-4)alkylene, CO-C1-4 alkylenoxy(C1-4)alkyl, propargyl or allenyl; R2, R3, R4 and R5 are each, independently, hydrogen, halogen, methyl or CF3; each R6 is, independently, halogen, methyl or CF3; R7 is (Z)mC═C(Y1), (Z)mC(Y1)═C(Y2)(Y3) or tri(C1-4)alkylsilyl; X is O or S; Y1, Y2 and Y3 are each, independently, hydrogen, halogen, C1-6 alkyl [optionally substituted by one or more substituents each independently selected from halogen, hydroxy, C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 haloalkoxy, C1-4 alkylthio, C1-4 haloalkylthio, C1-4 alkylamino, di(C1-4)alkylamino, C1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-4 alkylcarbonyloxy and tri(C1-4)alkylsilyl], C2-4 alkenyl [optionally substituted by one or more substituents each independently selected from halogen], C2-4 alkynyl [optionally substituted by one or more substituents each independently selected from halogen], C3-7 cycloalkyl [optionally substituted by one or more substituents each independently selected from halogen, C1-4 alkyl and C1-4 haloalkyl] or tri(C1-4)alkylsilyl; Z is C1-4 alkylene [optionally substituted by one or more substituents each independently selected from hydroxy, cyano, C1-4 alkoxy, halogen, C1-4 haloalkyl, C1-4 haloalkoxy, C1-4 alkylthio, COOH and COO-C1-4 alkyl]; m is 0 or 1; and n is 0, 1 or 2; the invention also relates to novel intermediates used in the preparation of these compounds, to agrochemical compositions which comprise at least one of the novel compounds as active ingredient and to the use of the active ingredients or compositions in agriculture or horticulture for controlling or preventing infestation of plants by phytopathogenic microorganisms, preferably fungi.
摘要:
Herbicidal 2-(oxaheterocycle or thiaheterocycle)-5-amino-3-oxo-4-(substituted-phenyl)-2,3-dihydrofurans and derivatives thereof. The compounds generally exhibit both pre-emergence and post-emergence phytotoxicity and are useful as herbicides and also plant growth regulating agents at low dosages.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I): wherein: X is methyl or chlorine; R1 is methyl or chlorine; R2 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, cyclopropyl, vinyl, ethynyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methoxy, ethoxy or fluoromethoxy; and G, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined herein; wherein the compound of formula (I) is optionally present as an agrochemically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds are suitable for use as herbicides. The invention therefore also relates to a method of controlling weeds, especially grassy monocotyledonous weeds, in crops of useful plants, comprising applying a compound of formula (I), or a herbicidal composition comprising such a compound, to the plants or to the locus thereof.
摘要:
The present invention provides a veterinary anthelmintic composition that includes: at least 10% w/v of a benzimidazole anthlemintic; and b) a water-immiscible solvent system, which comprises a lactone solvent, an essential oil, and surfactant.
摘要:
Alkoxyimino-substituted bicyclic derivatives or salts thereof having an excellent effect of controlling diseases and insect pests are disclosed. These derivatives are represented by the following formula (I): wherein R1 represents, for example, a hydrogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a halogenated C1-C6 alkyl group, a C3-C5 alkenyl group, a halogenated C3-C5 alkenyl group, a C3-C5 alkynyl group or a halogenated C3-C5 alkynyl group, R2, R3, R4 and R5 independently represent, for example, a hydrogen atom, a C1-C3 alkyl group or a halogenated C1-C3 alkyl group, A represents, for example, an oxygen atom, n represents 0, 1 or 2, X and Y independently represent, for example, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C1-C3 alkyl group, Z represents C(CO2CH3)═CHR8, C(CO2CH3)═NOCH3, C(CONHCH3)═NOCH3, C(CSNHCH3)═NOCH3, N(CO2CH3)OCH3, N(CONHCH3)OCH3 (R8 represents, for example, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group or a methoxy group), and U, V and W independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a cyano group or a nitro group.
摘要翻译:公开了具有优异的防治病虫害效果的烷氧基亚胺取代的双环衍生物或其盐。 这些衍生物由下式(I)表示:其中R1表示例如氢原子,C1-C6烷基,卤代C1-C6烷基,C3-C5烯基,卤代C3-C5 链烯基,C3-C5炔基或卤代C3-C5炔基,R2,R3,R4和R5独立地表示例如氢原子,C1-C3烷基或卤代C1-C3烷基, A表示例如氧原子,n表示0,1或2,X和Y独立地表示例如氢原子,卤素原子或C1-C3烷基,Z表示C(CO2CH3)= CHR8 ,C(CO 2 CH 3)= NOCH 3,C(CONHCH 3)= NOCH 3,C(CSNHCH 3)= NOCH 3,N(CO 2 CH 3)OCH 3,N(CONHCH 3)OCH 3(R 8表示例如氢原子,甲基, 基团或甲氧基),U,V和W独立地表示氢原子,卤素原子,C1-C6烷基,氰基或硝基。
摘要:
Cyclohexenone oxime ethers of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, A is substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.4 -alkylene or C.sub.4 -alkenylene,X is nitro, cyano, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkoxy, carboxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzyloxycarbonyl and/or phenyl,n is from 0 to 3 or from 1 to 5 when X is halogen,R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkythio-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkenyl,a substituted or unsubstituted 5-membered saturated heterocyclic radical which contains one or two oxygen and/or sulfur atoms as heteroatoms,a substituted or unsubstituted 6- or 7-membered heterocyclic radical which contains one or two oxygen and/or sulfur atoms and one or two double bonds,a substituted or unsubstituted 5-membered heteroaromatic radical containing one or two nitrogen atoms and an oxygen or a sulfur atom,substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or pyridyl,and their agriculturally useful salts and esters of C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -carboxylic acids and inorganic acids, methods of manufacturing them, and their use as herbicides.
摘要:
The present invention provides a condensed heterocyclic derivative represented by a formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a lower alkyl group, an alkenyl group, or the like, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl, or the like, W is represented by --OC(O)--, --SC(O)--, or the like, and Z represents a 2-indolyl group or the like. The present invention also provides an agricultural or horticultural fungicide which comprises an amount of the condensed derivative known to be effective as a fungicide. The agricultural or horticultural fungicide according to the present invention exhibits a superior control effect for downy mildew and late blight, without harm to nonfungal, photosynthesizing plants.