公开(公告)号：US5613147A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-18

申请号：US521286

申请日：1995-08-29

申请人： Kazuhisa Okamura ,  Yoshio Fujita

发明人： Kazuhisa Okamura ,  Yoshio Fujita

IPC分类号： G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H7/006

摘要： A signal processor executes a plurality of microprograms to perform delaying processing and various arithmetic computation processings of digital signals input thereto. The signal processor has a storage area divided into a plurality of divided areas corresponding, respectively, to the microprograms. The write and read of the divided areas are controlled. When an instruction for changing at least one of the microprograms is given, the write and read of the digital signals are controlled such that at least one of the digital signals stored in at least one of the divided areas corresponds to the at least one microprogram is cleared without clearing the others of the digital signals stored in the others of the divided areas.

摘要翻译： 信号处理器执行多个微程序以执行对其输入的数字信号的延迟处理和各种算术计算处理。 信号处理器具有被分成与微程序相对应的多个划分区域的存储区域。 划分区域的写入和读取被控制。 当给出用于改变至少一个微程序的指令时，控制数字信号的写入和读取，使得存储在至少一个分割区域中的至少一个数字信号对应于至少一个微程序是 在不清除存储在其他分割区域中的其他数字信号的情况下清零。

公开(公告)号：US5652797A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-29

申请号：US584987

申请日：1996-01-11

申请人： Kazuhisa Okamura ,  Yoshio Fujita

发明人： Kazuhisa Okamura ,  Yoshio Fujita

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/02 ,  G10H1/06 ,  G10H1/08 ,  G10H1/10 ,  G10H1/18 ,  H03G3/00

CPC分类号： G10H1/0091 ,  G10H1/06 ,  G10H1/08 ,  G10H2210/191 ,  G10H2210/235 ,  G10H2210/251 ,  G10H2210/291

摘要： A sound effect imparting apparatus, which is employed in the electronic musical instrument in order to impart a variety of sound effects to the musical tones in a variety of manners, is mainly configured by an effect program memory, a sound-effect operation portion, a mixer and a mixing information supply portion. The effect program memory stores a plurality of effect programs, respectively corresponding to a plurality of sound effects to be imparted to musical tone data, in advance. The sound-effect operation portion performs arithmetic operations and/or logical operations on its input data in accordance with the effect programs read from the effect program memory, thus imparting desired sound effects to the musical tone data. The mixer receives the musical tone data, given from an external device, and operation data, outputted from the sound-effect operation portion, representing the musical tone data to which the sound effects have been imparted. Thus, the mixer selects some of the data inputted thereto in accordance with mixing information given from the mixing information supply portion, so that the selected data are mixed together; and consequently, mixed data are supplied to the sound-effect operation portion. On the basis of the mixed data outputted from the mixer, the musical tones to which several kinds of sound effects are imparted can be produced.

摘要翻译： 主要是通过效果程序存储器，声音效果操作部分，声音效果操作部分，声音效果控制部分 混合器和混合信息供应部分。 效果程序存储器预先存储分别对应于要被赋予乐音数据的多个声音效果的多个效果程序。 声音效果操作部分根据从效果程序存储器读取的效果程序对其输入数据进行算术运算和/或逻辑运算，从而将音乐数据赋予所需的声音效果。 混合器接收从外部设备给出的乐音数据和从声音效果操作部分输出的表示已经赋予声音效果的乐音数据的操作数据。 因此，混合器根据从混合信息提供部分给出的混合信息来选择输入的一些数据，使得所选择的数据被混合在一起; 因此，混合数据被提供给声音效果操作部分。 基于从混合器输出的混合数据，可以产生赋予多种声音效果的乐音。

公开(公告)号：US5365467A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-15

申请号：US171116

申请日：1993-12-21

申请人： Yoshio Fujita ,  Kazuhisa Okamura

发明人： Yoshio Fujita ,  Kazuhisa Okamura

IPC分类号： G10H7/00 ,  G06F7/38 ,  G10H7/12

CPC分类号： G10H7/004 ,  G10H7/008 ,  G10H2250/095

摘要： A musical tone signal processor is included of a computation unit, a register, a controller and an interpolator, and imparts a variable acoustic effect to a musical tone signal. The computation unit repeatedly executes a cycle of computation steps applied to the musical tone signal, using a plurality of parameters so as to realize a desired acoustic effect. The register stores values of the respective parameters which are used individually in corresponding computation steps. The controller operates when a variation is requested in the acoustic effect for designating at least one registered parameter attributive to the requested variation so as to rewrite an old value of the designated parameter to a new value. The interpolator is responsive to the execution of the computation steps each cycle during a transient period of the variation for feeding synchronously to the computation unit an intermediate value of the designated parameter, which is interpolated progressively from the old value to the new value, to thereby ensure the smooth variation in the acoustic effect. The interpolator has a multiple of interpolation channels. A multiple of concurrently designated parameters can be assigned freely to the respective interpolation channels so as to carry out parallel interpolation of the designated parameters.

摘要翻译： 包括计算单元，寄存器，控制器和内插器的乐音信号处理器，并且向乐音信号赋予可变音效。 计算单元使用多个参数重复执行应用于乐音信号的计算步骤的周期，以便实现期望的声学效果。 寄存器存储在相应的计算步骤中单独使用的各个参数的值。 当在声效应中请求变化以指定属于所请求变化的至少一个注册参数以便将指定参数的旧值重写为新值时，控制器操作。 内插器响应于每个周期执行计算步骤，在变化的过渡期间同步地向计算单元馈送指定参数的中间值，该中间值从旧值逐渐插值到新值，从而 确保声音效果的平滑变化。 插值器具有多个插值通道。 可以向各个插补通道自由分配多个同时指定的参数，以执行指定参数的并行插值。

公开(公告)号：US20110155919A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US11989537

申请日：2006-07-28

申请人： Fuyuki Tokanai ,  Takahisa Sakurai ,  Shuichi Gunji ,  Takayuki Sumiyoshi ,  Teruyuki Okada ,  Tetsuro Endo ,  Yoshio Fujita

发明人： Fuyuki Tokanai ,  Takahisa Sakurai ,  Shuichi Gunji ,  Takayuki Sumiyoshi ,  Teruyuki Okada ,  Tetsuro Endo ,  Yoshio Fujita

IPC分类号： H01J47/06 ,  H01J40/14

CPC分类号： H01J43/246 ,  G01T1/2935 ,  H01J31/507 ,  H01J2231/5016

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a microchannel plate having excellent characteristics which enable to attain both high luminance and high resolution at the same time, a gas proportional counter using such a microchannel plate and an imaging device. The microchannel plate according to the present invention comprises a base body provided with a plurality of through holes (13) and having an insulating property, and is arranged in a gas atmosphere mainly containing an inert gas to constitute a proportional counter. The base body has photoelectric converter portions (1a, 1b) formed on at least inner walls of the plurality of through holes (13).

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种具有优异特性的微通道板，其能够同时获得高亮度和高分辨率，使用这种微通道板和成像装置的气体比例计数器。 根据本发明的微通道板包括设置有多个通孔（13）并具有绝缘性的基体，并且布置在主要包含惰性气体的气体气氛中以构成比例计数器。 基体具有形成在多个通孔（13）的至少内壁上的光电转换部（1a，1b）。

公开(公告)号：US5553011A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-03

申请号：US391466

申请日：1995-02-21

申请人： Yoshio Fujita

发明人： Yoshio Fujita

IPC分类号： G10H7/00 ,  G06F1/03 ,  G10H1/043 ,  G10H1/053 ,  G10H7/02 ,  G10H7/08 ,  G10H7/12 ,  G06F1/02

CPC分类号： G06F1/0335 ,  G10H7/12 ,  G10H2250/621 ,  G10H2250/631

摘要： A waveform generating apparatus for generating waveforms which can be suitably employed in electronic musical instruments. The waveform generating apparatus calculates and generates regenerated sample data of a regenerated waveform having a desired pitch in synchronization with a constant regeneration sampling interval based on basic sample data which are sampled from a basic waveform by a predetermined basic sampling interval. The apparatus includes a phase generator, an operation mode control circuit and an interpolating circuit. The phase generator generates phase data which designates a phase of basic waveform. The operation mode control circuit supplies a calculation designating data. The interpolating circuit calculates regenerated sample data on the basis of basic sample data and phase data. Wherein, the method of the interpolation which is performed by the interpolating circuit is altered in response to calculation designating data. Thus, waveform can be regenerated accurately and with high fidelity over a wide range of pitches.

摘要翻译： 一种用于产生可以适用于电子乐器的波形的波形发生装置。 波形发生装置基于从基本波形采样预定的基本采样间隔的基本采样数据，与恒定的再生采样间隔同步地计算并产生具有所需音调的再生波形的再生样本数据。 该装置包括相位发生器，操作模式控制电路和内插电路。 相位发生器产生指定基本波形相位的相位数据。 操作模式控制电路提供计算指定数据。 内插电路根据基本样本数据和相位数据计算再生样本数据。 其中，根据计算指定数据改变由内插电路执行的内插方法。 因此，可以在宽范围的间距上以高保真度准确地再生波形。

公开(公告)号：US5173567A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-22

申请号：US591811

申请日：1990-10-02

申请人： Yoshio Fujita

发明人： Yoshio Fujita

IPC分类号： G10H1/053 ,  G10H1/02 ,  G10H1/057 ,  G10H1/12 ,  G10H1/14 ,  G10H7/02 ,  G10H7/08

CPC分类号： G10H1/125 ,  G10H7/08 ,  G10H2250/095 ,  G10H2250/255 ,  Y10S84/09

摘要： A musical tone generating apparatus is provided for an electronic musical instrument. The apparatus comprises a musical tone signal generating device and a parameter controller. The musical tone signal generating device generates a musical tone signal characterized by a tone parameter whose value is supplied from the parameter controller. The parameter controller comprises a target value generator and an interpolation device, which operate independently. The target value generator generates a target value of the tone parameter to the interpolation device, and the interpolation device interpolates between a present value of the tone parameter and the target value, so that the present value is renewed consecutively. The interpolation device generates an interrupt signal to the target value generator when the present value reaches the target value, so that an operation of the target value generator is interrupted then the target value generator operates to generate a new target value to the interpolation device in response to the interrupt signal. The parameter controller changes a characteristic of the musical tone signal such as a frequency characteristic or amplitude with respect to a lapse of time based on the present value of the tone parameter.

摘要翻译： 为电子乐器提供乐音产生装置。 该装置包括乐音信号产生装置和参数控制器。 乐音信号产生装置产生由参数控制器提供的音调参数表征的乐音信号。 参数控制器包括独立操作的目标值发生器和内插装置。 目标值生成器对内插装置产生色调参数的目标值，并且内插装置在色调参数的当前值和目标值之间内插，使得当前值连续更新。 当当前值达到目标值时，内插装置产生一个到目标值发生器的中断信号，从而目标值发生器的操作被中断，目标值发生器操作以响应于内插装置产生新的目标值 到中断信号。 参数控制器基于音调参数的当前值，相对于经过的时间改变音调信号的特性，例如频率特性或振幅。

公开(公告)号：US5668334A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-16

申请号：US471424

申请日：1995-06-06

申请人： Hirotaka Kuribayashi ,  Hironai Kobayashi ,  Takashi Hirakata ,  Kazuhiro Gotoh ,  Yoshio Fujita

发明人： Hirotaka Kuribayashi ,  Hironai Kobayashi ,  Takashi Hirakata ,  Kazuhiro Gotoh ,  Yoshio Fujita

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/36 ,  G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H1/0041

摘要： A record and reproduction controlling device is connected to a hard disk memory via a bus. This controlling device receives from a computer information necessary for read/write operation, on the basis of which the controlling device performs its own process to write to or read from the hard disk. The record and reproduction controlling device temporarily stores tone data read out from the hard disk memory into a first buffer memory and then transfers the tone data from the first buffer memory to a second buffer memory. The tone data thus stored in the second memory is then read out at a predetermined readout rate to reproduce a musical sound. It is possible to select either a first reproduction mode for reproducing a data file having tone data of plural channels recorded in an interleaved state, or a second reproduction mode for permitting a simultaneous reproduction of plural data files each having not-interleaved tone data recorded therein. The controlling device controls the tone data transfer from the first buffer memory to the second buffer memory depending on which of the reproduction modes is employed.

摘要翻译： 记录和再现控制装置通过总线连接到硬盘存储器。 该控制装置从计算机接收读/写操作所需的信息，基于该信息，控制装置执行其自己的写入或从硬盘读取的处理。 记录和再现控制装置将从硬盘存储器读出的音调数据临时存储到第一缓冲存储器中，然后将音调数据从第一缓冲存储器传送到第二缓冲存储器。 这样存储在第二存储器中的音调数据然后以预定的读出速率读出，以再现音乐声音。 可以选择用于再现具有以交错状态记录的多个频道的乐音数据的数据文件的第一再现模式，或者允许同时再现多个记录在其中的未交织音调数据的数据文件的第二再现模式 。 控制装置根据使用哪种再现模式来控制从第一缓冲存储器到第二缓冲存储器的色调数据传送。

公开(公告)号：US5598061A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US399989

申请日：1995-03-07

申请人： Kimitsugu Nakamura ,  Yoshio Fujita ,  Keiichi Ohishi

发明人： Kimitsugu Nakamura ,  Yoshio Fujita ,  Keiichi Ohishi

IPC分类号： H01J43/26 ,  H01J43/06 ,  H01J43/04 ,  H01J43/00 ,  H01J43/20

CPC分类号： H01J43/06

摘要： A photomultiplier includes a photoelectric surface for photoelectrically converting incident light and emitting electrons, and a plurality of stages of dynodes for multiplying the electrons. The photomultiplier includes a first dynode array including box-and-grid dynodes arranged in a vessel and a second dynode array including in-line dynodes arranged in the vessel. A dynode having a curved secondary electron emitting layer opposes both a secondary electron emitting layer of a last stage dynode of the first dynode array and a secondary electron emitting layer of a first-stage dynode of the second dynode array.

摘要翻译： 光电倍增管包括用于光电转换入射光并发射电子的光电表面，以及用于乘以电子的多级倍增电极。 光电倍增管包括第一倍增极阵列，其包括布置在容器中的盒式和栅格倍增电极和包括布置在容器中的直列倍增电极的第二倍增电极阵列。 具有弯曲的二次电子发射层的倍增极与第一倍增电极阵列的最后一级倍增电极的二次电子发射层和第二倍增电极阵列的第一级倍增电极的二次电子发射层相反。

公开(公告)号：US5583309A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

申请号：US131856

申请日：1993-10-05

申请人： Yoshio Fujita

发明人： Yoshio Fujita

IPC分类号： G10H1/053 ,  G10H1/057 ,  G10H1/12 ,  G10H1/14

CPC分类号： G10H1/125 ,  G10H2250/101

摘要： A musical tone generating apparatus is provided for a keyboard electronic musical instrument. The apparatus consists of a musical tone source, a coefficient generator, a digital filter and so on. The coefficient generator generates at least one time dependence coefficient, and applies It to output of the digital filter. The parameter controller changes at least one parameter, which designates tone color of the musical tone, in accordance with the time dependent coefficient to thereby realize time-variant changing rate of envelope of musical tone. And, the coefficient generator and the parameter controller are used by means of time sharing technique. That is, the coefficient is used as plural units, wherein each unit generates a coefficient in each stage, and the digital filter is also used as plural units. Each digital filter unit changes a parameter of tone color of the musical tone in accordance with the coefficient supplied thereto.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于键盘电子乐器的乐音产生装置。 该装置由音调源，系数发生器，数字滤波器等构成。 系数发生器产生至少一个时间依赖系数，并将其应用于数字滤波器的输出。 参数控制器根据时间相关系数改变至少一个指定乐音的音色的参数，从而实现乐音包络的时变变化率。 而且，系数发生器和参数控制器是通过时间分配技术来实现的。 也就是说，系数用作多个单位，其中每个单元在每个阶段中产生系数，并且数字滤波器也用作多个单元。 每个数字滤波器单元根据提供给它的系数来改变音调的色调参数。

公开(公告)号：US5539145A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

申请号：US466605

申请日：1995-06-06

申请人： Hirotaka Kuribayashi ,  Hironari Kobayashi ,  Takashi Hirakata ,  Kazuhiro Gotoh ,  Yoshio Fujita

发明人： Hirotaka Kuribayashi ,  Hironari Kobayashi ,  Takashi Hirakata ,  Kazuhiro Gotoh ,  Yoshio Fujita

IPC分类号： G10H1/00 ,  G10H1/36 ,  G10H7/00

CPC分类号： G10H1/0041

摘要： A record and reproduction controlling device is connected to a hard disk memory via a bus. This controlling device receives from a computer information necessary for read/write operation, on the basis of which the controlling device performs its own process to write to or read from the hard disk. The record and reproduction controlling device temporarily stores tone data read out from the hard disk memory into a first buffer memory and then transfers the tone data from the first buffer memory to a second buffer memory. The tone data thus stored in the second memory is then read out at a predetermined readout rate to reproduce a musical sound. It is possible to select either a first reproduction mode for reproducing a data file having tone data of plural channels recorded in an interleaved state, or a second reproduction mode for permitting a simultaneous reproduction of plural data files each having not-interleaved tone data recorded therein. The controlling device controls the tone data transfer from the first buffer memory to the second buffer memory depending on which of the reproduction modes is employed.

摘要翻译： 记录和再现控制装置通过总线连接到硬盘存储器。 该控制装置从计算机接收读/写操作所需的信息，基于该信息，控制装置执行其自己的写入或从硬盘读取的处理。 记录和再现控制装置将从硬盘存储器读出的音调数据临时存储到第一缓冲存储器中，然后将音调数据从第一缓冲存储器传送到第二缓冲存储器。 这样存储在第二存储器中的音调数据然后以预定的读出速率读出，以再现音乐声音。 可以选择用于再现具有以交错状态记录的多个频道的乐音数据的数据文件的第一再现模式，或者允许同时再现多个记录在其中的未交织音调数据的数据文件的第二再现模式 。 控制装置根据使用哪种再现模式来控制从第一缓冲存储器到第二缓冲存储器的色调数据传送。