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公开(公告)号：US5598061A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US399989
申请日：1995-03-07
CPC分类号： H01J43/06
摘要： A photomultiplier includes a photoelectric surface for photoelectrically converting incident light and emitting electrons, and a plurality of stages of dynodes for multiplying the electrons. The photomultiplier includes a first dynode array including box-and-grid dynodes arranged in a vessel and a second dynode array including in-line dynodes arranged in the vessel. A dynode having a curved secondary electron emitting layer opposes both a secondary electron emitting layer of a last stage dynode of the first dynode array and a secondary electron emitting layer of a first-stage dynode of the second dynode array.
摘要翻译： 光电倍增管包括用于光电转换入射光并发射电子的光电表面，以及用于乘以电子的多级倍增电极。 光电倍增管包括第一倍增极阵列，其包括布置在容器中的盒式和栅格倍增电极和包括布置在容器中的直列倍增电极的第二倍增电极阵列。 具有弯曲的二次电子发射层的倍增极与第一倍增电极阵列的最后一级倍增电极的二次电子发射层和第二倍增电极阵列的第一级倍增电极的二次电子发射层相反。
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公开(公告)号：US20110155919A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US11989537
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： Fuyuki Tokanai , Takahisa Sakurai , Shuichi Gunji , Takayuki Sumiyoshi , Teruyuki Okada , Tetsuro Endo , Yoshio Fujita
发明人： Fuyuki Tokanai , Takahisa Sakurai , Shuichi Gunji , Takayuki Sumiyoshi , Teruyuki Okada , Tetsuro Endo , Yoshio Fujita
CPC分类号： H01J43/246 , G01T1/2935 , H01J31/507 , H01J2231/5016
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a microchannel plate having excellent characteristics which enable to attain both high luminance and high resolution at the same time, a gas proportional counter using such a microchannel plate and an imaging device. The microchannel plate according to the present invention comprises a base body provided with a plurality of through holes (13) and having an insulating property, and is arranged in a gas atmosphere mainly containing an inert gas to constitute a proportional counter. The base body has photoelectric converter portions (1a, 1b) formed on at least inner walls of the plurality of through holes (13).
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种具有优异特性的微通道板，其能够同时获得高亮度和高分辨率，使用这种微通道板和成像装置的气体比例计数器。 根据本发明的微通道板包括设置有多个通孔（13）并具有绝缘性的基体，并且布置在主要包含惰性气体的气体气氛中以构成比例计数器。 基体具有形成在多个通孔（13）的至少内壁上的光电转换部（1a，1b）。
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公开(公告)号：US5553011A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US391466
申请日：1995-02-21
申请人： Yoshio Fujita
发明人： Yoshio Fujita
CPC分类号： G06F1/0335 , G10H7/12 , G10H2250/621 , G10H2250/631
摘要： A waveform generating apparatus for generating waveforms which can be suitably employed in electronic musical instruments. The waveform generating apparatus calculates and generates regenerated sample data of a regenerated waveform having a desired pitch in synchronization with a constant regeneration sampling interval based on basic sample data which are sampled from a basic waveform by a predetermined basic sampling interval. The apparatus includes a phase generator, an operation mode control circuit and an interpolating circuit. The phase generator generates phase data which designates a phase of basic waveform. The operation mode control circuit supplies a calculation designating data. The interpolating circuit calculates regenerated sample data on the basis of basic sample data and phase data. Wherein, the method of the interpolation which is performed by the interpolating circuit is altered in response to calculation designating data. Thus, waveform can be regenerated accurately and with high fidelity over a wide range of pitches.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生可以适用于电子乐器的波形的波形发生装置。 波形发生装置基于从基本波形采样预定的基本采样间隔的基本采样数据，与恒定的再生采样间隔同步地计算并产生具有所需音调的再生波形的再生样本数据。 该装置包括相位发生器，操作模式控制电路和内插电路。 相位发生器产生指定基本波形相位的相位数据。 操作模式控制电路提供计算指定数据。 内插电路根据基本样本数据和相位数据计算再生样本数据。 其中，根据计算指定数据改变由内插电路执行的内插方法。 因此，可以在宽范围的间距上以高保真度准确地再生波形。
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4.发明授权Musical tone generating apparatus with parameter controller for changing characteristics of musical tone signal 失效具有用于改变乐音信号特性的参数控制器的音乐发生装置
公开(公告)号：US5173567A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US591811
申请日：1990-10-02
申请人： Yoshio Fujita
发明人： Yoshio Fujita
CPC分类号： G10H1/125 , G10H7/08 , G10H2250/095 , G10H2250/255 , Y10S84/09
摘要： A musical tone generating apparatus is provided for an electronic musical instrument. The apparatus comprises a musical tone signal generating device and a parameter controller. The musical tone signal generating device generates a musical tone signal characterized by a tone parameter whose value is supplied from the parameter controller. The parameter controller comprises a target value generator and an interpolation device, which operate independently. The target value generator generates a target value of the tone parameter to the interpolation device, and the interpolation device interpolates between a present value of the tone parameter and the target value, so that the present value is renewed consecutively. The interpolation device generates an interrupt signal to the target value generator when the present value reaches the target value, so that an operation of the target value generator is interrupted then the target value generator operates to generate a new target value to the interpolation device in response to the interrupt signal. The parameter controller changes a characteristic of the musical tone signal such as a frequency characteristic or amplitude with respect to a lapse of time based on the present value of the tone parameter.
摘要翻译： 为电子乐器提供乐音产生装置。 该装置包括乐音信号产生装置和参数控制器。 乐音信号产生装置产生由参数控制器提供的音调参数表征的乐音信号。 参数控制器包括独立操作的目标值发生器和内插装置。 目标值生成器对内插装置产生色调参数的目标值，并且内插装置在色调参数的当前值和目标值之间内插，使得当前值连续更新。 当当前值达到目标值时，内插装置产生一个到目标值发生器的中断信号，从而目标值发生器的操作被中断，目标值发生器操作以响应于内插装置产生新的目标值 到中断信号。 参数控制器基于音调参数的当前值，相对于经过的时间改变音调信号的特性，例如频率特性或振幅。
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公开(公告)号：US5668334A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US471424
申请日：1995-06-06
CPC分类号： G10H1/0041
摘要： A record and reproduction controlling device is connected to a hard disk memory via a bus. This controlling device receives from a computer information necessary for read/write operation, on the basis of which the controlling device performs its own process to write to or read from the hard disk. The record and reproduction controlling device temporarily stores tone data read out from the hard disk memory into a first buffer memory and then transfers the tone data from the first buffer memory to a second buffer memory. The tone data thus stored in the second memory is then read out at a predetermined readout rate to reproduce a musical sound. It is possible to select either a first reproduction mode for reproducing a data file having tone data of plural channels recorded in an interleaved state, or a second reproduction mode for permitting a simultaneous reproduction of plural data files each having not-interleaved tone data recorded therein. The controlling device controls the tone data transfer from the first buffer memory to the second buffer memory depending on which of the reproduction modes is employed.
摘要翻译： 记录和再现控制装置通过总线连接到硬盘存储器。 该控制装置从计算机接收读/写操作所需的信息，基于该信息，控制装置执行其自己的写入或从硬盘读取的处理。 记录和再现控制装置将从硬盘存储器读出的音调数据临时存储到第一缓冲存储器中，然后将音调数据从第一缓冲存储器传送到第二缓冲存储器。 这样存储在第二存储器中的音调数据然后以预定的读出速率读出，以再现音乐声音。 可以选择用于再现具有以交错状态记录的多个频道的乐音数据的数据文件的第一再现模式，或者允许同时再现多个记录在其中的未交织音调数据的数据文件的第二再现模式 。 控制装置根据使用哪种再现模式来控制从第一缓冲存储器到第二缓冲存储器的色调数据传送。
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公开(公告)号：US5583309A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US131856
申请日：1993-10-05
申请人： Yoshio Fujita
发明人： Yoshio Fujita
CPC分类号： G10H1/125 , G10H2250/101
摘要： A musical tone generating apparatus is provided for a keyboard electronic musical instrument. The apparatus consists of a musical tone source, a coefficient generator, a digital filter and so on. The coefficient generator generates at least one time dependence coefficient, and applies It to output of the digital filter. The parameter controller changes at least one parameter, which designates tone color of the musical tone, in accordance with the time dependent coefficient to thereby realize time-variant changing rate of envelope of musical tone. And, the coefficient generator and the parameter controller are used by means of time sharing technique. That is, the coefficient is used as plural units, wherein each unit generates a coefficient in each stage, and the digital filter is also used as plural units. Each digital filter unit changes a parameter of tone color of the musical tone in accordance with the coefficient supplied thereto.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于键盘电子乐器的乐音产生装置。 该装置由音调源，系数发生器，数字滤波器等构成。 系数发生器产生至少一个时间依赖系数，并将其应用于数字滤波器的输出。 参数控制器根据时间相关系数改变至少一个指定乐音的音色的参数，从而实现乐音包络的时变变化率。 而且，系数发生器和参数控制器是通过时间分配技术来实现的。 也就是说，系数用作多个单位，其中每个单元在每个阶段中产生系数，并且数字滤波器也用作多个单元。 每个数字滤波器单元根据提供给它的系数来改变音调的色调参数。
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公开(公告)号：US5539145A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US466605
申请日：1995-06-06
CPC分类号： G10H1/0041
摘要： A record and reproduction controlling device is connected to a hard disk memory via a bus. This controlling device receives from a computer information necessary for read/write operation, on the basis of which the controlling device performs its own process to write to or read from the hard disk. The record and reproduction controlling device temporarily stores tone data read out from the hard disk memory into a first buffer memory and then transfers the tone data from the first buffer memory to a second buffer memory. The tone data thus stored in the second memory is then read out at a predetermined readout rate to reproduce a musical sound. It is possible to select either a first reproduction mode for reproducing a data file having tone data of plural channels recorded in an interleaved state, or a second reproduction mode for permitting a simultaneous reproduction of plural data files each having not-interleaved tone data recorded therein. The controlling device controls the tone data transfer from the first buffer memory to the second buffer memory depending on which of the reproduction modes is employed.
摘要翻译： 记录和再现控制装置通过总线连接到硬盘存储器。 该控制装置从计算机接收读/写操作所需的信息，基于该信息，控制装置执行其自己的写入或从硬盘读取的处理。 记录和再现控制装置将从硬盘存储器读出的音调数据临时存储到第一缓冲存储器中，然后将音调数据从第一缓冲存储器传送到第二缓冲存储器。 这样存储在第二存储器中的音调数据然后以预定的读出速率读出，以再现音乐声音。 可以选择用于再现具有以交错状态记录的多个频道的乐音数据的数据文件的第一再现模式，或者允许同时再现多个记录在其中的未交织音调数据的数据文件的第二再现模式 。 控制装置根据使用哪种再现模式来控制从第一缓冲存储器到第二缓冲存储器的色调数据传送。
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公开(公告)号：US08134129B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US11989537
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： Fuyuki Tokanai , Takahisa Sakurai , Shuichi Gunji , Takayuki Sumiyoshi , Teruyuki Okada , Tetsuro Endo , Yoshio Fujita
发明人： Fuyuki Tokanai , Takahisa Sakurai , Shuichi Gunji , Takayuki Sumiyoshi , Teruyuki Okada , Tetsuro Endo , Yoshio Fujita
IPC分类号： G01T1/00
CPC分类号： H01J43/246 , G01T1/2935 , H01J31/507 , H01J2231/5016
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a microchannel plate having excellent characteristics which enable to attain both high luminance and high resolution at the same time, a gas proportional counter using such a microchannel plate and an imaging device. The microchannel plate according to the present invention comprises a base body provided with a plurality of through holes (13) and having an insulating property, and is arranged in a gas atmosphere mainly containing an inert gas to constitute a proportional counter. The base body has photoelectric converter portions (1a, 1b) formed on at least inner walls of the plurality of through holes (13).
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种具有优异特性的微通道板，其能够同时获得高亮度和高分辨率，使用这种微通道板和成像装置的气体比例计数器。 根据本发明的微通道板包括设置有多个通孔（13）并具有绝缘性的基体，并且布置在主要包含惰性气体的气体气氛中以构成比例计数器。 基体具有形成在多个通孔（13）的至少内壁上的光电转换部（1a，1b）。
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9.发明授权Apparatus and method for reproducing or recording, via buffer memory, sample data supplied from storage device 失效通过缓冲存储器再现或记录从存储装置提供的采样数据的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US06441290B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09772635
申请日：2001-01-30
申请人： Yoshio Fujita , Keisuke Mikata
发明人： Yoshio Fujita , Keisuke Mikata
IPC分类号： G10H700
CPC分类号： G10H7/02
摘要： Sample data stored in a storage device, such as a hard disk, are sequentially read out and transferred to a buffer memory, and the sample data are read out from the buffer memory, one sample per sampling period. Sample data at addresses of the buffer memory, where sample data read out has been completed, are sequentially updated with sample data newly read out from the storage device. Jump-from address and jump-to address are set while the sample data are being read out, sample by sample, from the buffer memory. When the read address of the buffer memory reaches the set jump-from address, the read address of the buffer memory is caused to jump to the jump-to address to carry on reading out the sample data from the jump-to address onward. Such readout control for the address jump is used for reproduction of silent data and repetitive sound. Basic waveform data of a given tone stored in memory are read out and subjected to desired waveform editing arithmetic processing, so that the resultant edited waveform data are buffered. The thus-buffered edited waveform data are read out and audibly reproduced. The buffer memory includes a plurality of banks, and a plurality of channels are allocated to respective separate banks. Sample data of a plurality of channels are written into or read out from the corresponding banks by sequentially switching between the banks on a sample-by-sample basis.
摘要翻译： 存储在诸如硬盘的存储设备中的采样数据被顺序地读出并传送到缓冲存储器，并且从每个采样周期一次地从缓冲存储器中读出采样数据。 使用从存储装置新读出的采样数据，顺序地更新已读完取样数据的缓冲存储器的地址上的采样数据。 当从样本缓冲存储器读取样本数据时，将从地址跳转到地址设置。 当缓冲存储器的读地址到达设定的跳转地址时，使缓冲存储器的读地址跳到跳转地址，以便从跳转地址向前读取样本数据。 用于地址跳转的这种读出控制用于重放无声数据和重复声音。 读出存储在存储器中的给定音调的基本波形数据，进行所需的波形编辑运算处理，从而缓冲所得到的编辑波形数据。 这样缓存的编辑波形数据被读出并可听见地再现。 缓冲存储器包括多个存储体，并且将多个通道分配给相应的单独存储体。 通过在逐个样本的基础上顺序地切换存储体，将多个通道的采样数据写入或从相应的存储体中读出。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5123323A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US595030
申请日：1990-10-10
申请人： Yoshio Fujita , Tomomi Miyata , Masashi Hirano
发明人： Yoshio Fujita , Tomomi Miyata , Masashi Hirano
IPC分类号： G10H1/18
CPC分类号： G10H1/183
摘要： A detector unit is provided which receives envelope signals related to a predetermined number N of channels to detect a channel showing a greatest or smallest level of the envelope signal among the N channels and outputs data indicative of the detected channel and the level of its envelope signal. When the total number M of the channels is larger than N, a plurality of the detector units are provided, the envelope signals of the number M of the channels are divided into groups numbering not more than N, and the groups are distributed to the respective detector units so that the channel of which level of the envelope signal is the greatest or smallest is detected in each of the detector units. The levels of the envelope signals of the channels detected by the respective detector units are compared with each other, and one detector unit connected with the channel of the greatest or smallest level of the envelope signal is identified. Thus, the channel detected by the identified one detector unit is designated as an extreme-value channel. The designated extreme-value channel is for example a truncating channel to be used for tone generation assignment process.
摘要翻译： 提供检测器单元，其接收与预定数量N个信道相关的包络信号，以检测表示N个信道中的包络信号的最大或最小电平的信道，并输出表示检测到的信道的数据及其包络信号的电平 。 当信道的总数M大于N时，提供多个检测器单元，将信道数M的包络信号划分为不多于N的组，并将组分配给相应的 检测器单元，使得在每个检测器单元中检测包络信号的哪个电平的信道是最大或最小的信道。 由相应检测器单元检测的通道的包络信号的电平彼此进行比较，并且识别与包络信号的最大或最小电平的信道相连的一个检测器单元。 因此，由识别的一个检测器单元检测到的信道被指定为极值信道。 指定的极值信道例如是用于音调生成分配处理的截断信道。
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