摘要:
A method of fabricating flat-cell mask ROM devices having buried bit-lines that will not be subject to punch-through between neighboring bit lines as a result of heating in subsequent steps after the buried bit-lines are formed. In the method, the first step is to prepare a semiconductor substrate with a gate oxide layer formed thereon. Thereafter, a first polysilicon layer is formed over the gate oxide layer, and a plurality of trenches at predetermined positions, with these trenches extending through the gate oxide and first polysilicon layer and into the substrate to a predetermined depth. Then, trenches are filled with tungsten to form a plurality of source/drain regions. A second polysilicon layer is then formed over the first polysilicon layer, and an insulating layers is formed over each of the source/drain regions. Thereafter, a third polysilicon layer is formed over the second polysilicon layer and the insulating layers, and finally the third polysilicon layer is defined to form a gate for the integrated circuit device. Since the source/drain regions are made of tungsten metal, the spacing distance therebetween will not be changed when subjected to high-temperature conditions during subsequent process steps. The punch-through effect can thus be avoided.
摘要:
A method for forming shallow trench isolation comprising the steps of providing a substrate having a mask layer formed thereon. Next, the mask layer is patterned to form a first trench in the substrate. Then, dielectric spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the first trench. After that, a second trench is formed in the substrate by an etching operation following the profile of the dielectric spacers. Next, a second dielectric layer is formed filling the second trench, wherein the second dielectric layer and the dielectric spacers are formed from different materials. Thereafter, the dielectric spacers are removed to form recess cavities, and then a filler material is deposited into the recess cavities. Subsequently, a gate oxide layer is formed over the filler material and the substrate. Finally, a polysilicon gate layer is formed over the gate oxide layer.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a tetra-state mask read only memory. A memory device is fabricated. Using a first photo-resist to dope the channel regions, a first coding step is performed to obtain a transistor having two different threshold voltage. Covering a gate oxide layer, and etching the first photo-resist layer to form a via, a buried bit line is formed. A poly-silicon layer is formed on the gate oxide layer. Doping the second poly-silicon layer by implanting ions to the source/drain regions, and using a second photo-resist layer, a second coding step is performed. An inverse transistor with two different threshold voltage is formed.
摘要:
A self-aligned silicide process for the formation of a mask ROM includes forming a self-aligned silicide layer over the bit lines and the word lines to lower the resistance of the bit lines and word lines in the mask ROM.
摘要:
A method of fabricating memory cells with buried bit lines. In this method, a pad oxide layer is formed on a first conductivity-type silicon substrate. A photoresist layer is formed on the pad oxide layer while exposing predetermined areas of channels. A thick oxide layer is deposited by liquid phase deposition (LPD). The photoresist layer is removed. Second conductivity-type impurities are implanted to form source-drain electrodes using the thick oxide layer as a mask. The thick oxide layer and the pad oxide layer are removed to form bit lines and then word lines are formed crossing the bit lines, whereby the structure with buried bit lines and an array of memory cells is completed.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a high density flat mask read only memory. At first a plurality of trenches are formed in a surface of a silicon substrate at predetermined desired source-drain electrodes areas. A dielectric layer is formed on at least the surface of the trenches. A first polysilicon layer is formed over the dielectric layer and then portions of the first polysilicon layer are removed to leave a portion thereof on the bottom of each trench. Using the first polysilicon layer as an etch stop layer, the dielectric layer is etched. A second polysilicon layer then is formed on the surface of the silicon substrate, the first polysilicon layer and the dielectric layer, and then the the second polysilicon layer is etched back to the substrate surface to form the source-drain electrode areas, that is, the bit lines. On the surface of the bit lines and the silicon substrate, a gate oxide layer and a third polysilicon layer are formed sequentially. Finally, the gate oxide layer and the third polysilicon layer are defined to form gate electrodes, that is, word lines for the memory.
摘要:
A semiconductor circuit structure includes a substrate and an interconnect structure. The interconnect structure is disposed on the substrate and includes a plurality of circuit patterns and at least one closed loop pattern. The closed loop pattern is in a same layer with the circuit patterns, surrounds between the circuit patterns and is insulated from the circuit patterns. The closed loop pattern can protect the circuit patterns from being damaged by stresses, for improving a mechanical strength of the semiconductor circuit structure.
摘要:
A method of fabricating the semiconductor device for preventing polysilicon line from being damaged during removal of a photoresist layer. The method begins by forming polysilicon lines on a core device region and an electrostatic discharge protection device region of a substrate. A plurality of offset spacers is formed on sidewalls of the polysilicon lines. After the offset spacers are formed, a photoresist layer is formed over the substrate to cover the core device region, while exposing the electrostatic discharge protection device region. With the photoresist layer serving as a mask, a punch-through ion implantation is performed on the electrostatic discharge protection device region before the photoresist layer is removed. Next, a plurality of lightly doped source/drain regions is formed in the core device region. A spacer is further formed on the edge of the offset spacer, followed by forming source/drain regions in the core device region and the electrostatic discharge protection device. Since the offset spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the polysilicon lines before the photoresist layer is removed, the offset spacers can protect the polysilicon lines from being broken.
摘要:
On a substrate with a number rows of gates are formed. After a metal silicide layer is formed above the gates, a silicon-rich layer is formed. The silicon-rich layer is either a further metal silicide layer, with a higher silicon concentration or a pure silicon layer.
摘要:
A method of fabricating memory cells of a mask ROM device. A plurality of source/drain regions extending along a first direction is formed by implanting impurities into a semiconductor substrate, constituting bit lines of the memory cells. A code oxide layer is formed on a designated area of the semiconductor substrate defined by a barrier layer using a liquid-phase deposition process, whereby a multi-state mask ROM is fabricated by repeatedly performing the liquid-phase deposition process to form a series of coding oxide layers having increasing thicknesses. A gate oxide layer is formed on a portion of the semiconductor substrate not covered by the coding oxide layers. The thickness of the gate oxide layer is smaller than that of the coding oxide layers. A plurality of gate electrodes extending along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction is formed by depositing and patterning a conducting layer on the coding oxide layer and the gate oxide layer, constituting word lines of said memory cells. The cross area of every two adjacent bit lines and one word line thereby forms a memory cell of the mask ROM wherein threshold voltages of the memory cells are altered proportional to the thicknesses of the gate oxide layer and the coding oxide layers.