公开(公告)号：US07041220B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

申请号：US10608688

申请日：2003-06-27

申请人： Peter Zhu ,  Xiaolan Chen ,  Charles G. Roberts

发明人： Peter Zhu ,  Xiaolan Chen ,  Charles G. Roberts

IPC分类号： B01D15/00

CPC分类号： C02F1/285 ,  C02F2101/30 ,  C02F2103/006 ,  C02F2103/14 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  Y10S210/908

摘要： Methods and a device for removing aldehydes from a waste stream are disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, the device provides for and the method uses a chemical or an aminated surface having primary amine functionality resulting from the amination of a support material such as silica.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于从废物流中除去醛的方法和装置。 在优选的实施方案中，该装置提供并且该方法使用具有由支持材料如二氧化硅的胺化产生的伯胺官能团的化学或胺化表面。

公开(公告)号：US06399850B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09321964

申请日：1999-05-28

申请人： Xiaolan Chen ,  Charles G. Roberts

发明人： Xiaolan Chen ,  Charles G. Roberts

IPC分类号： A62D300

CPC分类号： A62D3/30 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  C07C45/78 ,  C07C227/18 ,  C07C229/16

摘要： Methods and a system of using amino acids are disclosed as being useful in neutralizing aldehydes in waste. These neutralizers allow waste containing aldehyde to be more safely and cheaply disposed.

摘要翻译： 公开了使用氨基酸的方法和系统可用于中和废物中的醛。 这些中和剂允许含有醛的废物更安全和便宜地处置。

公开(公告)号：US06776904B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-17

申请号：US09746344

申请日：2000-12-22

申请人： Peter Zhu ,  Xiaolan Chen ,  Charles G. Roberts

发明人： Peter Zhu ,  Xiaolan Chen ,  Charles G. Roberts

IPC分类号： B01D1500

CPC分类号： C02F1/285 ,  C02F2101/30 ,  C02F2103/006 ,  C02F2103/14 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  Y10S210/908

摘要： Methods and a device for removing aldehydes from a waste stream are disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, the device provides for and the method uses a chemical or an aminated surface having primary amine functionality resulting from the amination of a support material such as silica.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于从废物流中除去醛的方法和装置。 在优选的实施方案中，该装置提供并且该方法使用具有由支持材料如二氧化硅的胺化产生的伯胺官能团的化学或胺化表面。

公开(公告)号：US06670520B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-30

申请号：US09747230

申请日：2000-12-22

申请人： Peter Zhu ,  Xiaolan Chen ,  Charles G. Roberts

发明人： Peter Zhu ,  Xiaolan Chen ,  Charles G. Roberts

IPC分类号： A62D300

CPC分类号： C07C45/78 ,  A62D3/30 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  C07C227/18 ,  Y10S210/908 ,  C07C229/16

摘要： Methods, compositions, and devices for alleviating the problems of toxic discharge of aldehydes present in waste streams are disclosed. The methods relate to reducing neutralized aldehydes wherein the neutalized aldehydes are formed by treating aldehydes with amino acids and thereinafter are reduced. These reduced, neutralized aldehydes do not revert back to toxic aldehydes, but form amino acids and thus allow waste containing aldehyde to be more environmentally safely disposed.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于减轻存在于废物流中的醛的有毒排放问题的方法，组合物和装置。 所述方法涉及还原中和醛，其中通过用氨基酸处理醛形成中和醛，然后减少。 这些还原的中和醛不会回到有毒的醛类，而是形成氨基酸，从而允许含醛的废物更安全地处置环境。

公开(公告)号：US07224035B1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-29

申请号：US10266724

申请日：2002-10-07

申请人： George D. Skidmore ,  Gregory A. Magel ,  Charles G. Roberts

发明人： George D. Skidmore ,  Gregory A. Magel ,  Charles G. Roberts

IPC分类号： H01L27/12

CPC分类号： B81C1/00214 ,  H01L27/1203

摘要： Fabricating electrical isolation properties into a MEMS device is described. One embodiment comprises a main substrate layer of a high-resistivity semiconductor material, such as high-resistivity silicon. The high-resistivity substrate is then controllably doped to provide a region of high-conductivity in the main substrate. Electrical isolation is achieved in such an embodiment by patterning the high-conductivity region either by masking the main substrate during the doping or etching through the doped, high-conductivity region in order to form regions of high conductivity. Effective isolation results from confinement of electrical currents to the lowest-resistance path. An alternative embodiment employs the fabrication of pn junctions and the use of reverse biasing to enhance the electrical isolation. A further embodiment comprises a main substrate layer of low-resistivity semiconductor material with a layer of insulator deposited thereon. High-conductivity or low-resistivity material is then grown on top of the insulator to create electrically isolated conductors.

摘要翻译： 描述了将电隔离特性制造到MEMS器件中。 一个实施例包括诸如高电阻率硅的高电阻率半导体材料的主衬底层。 然后可控地掺杂高电阻率衬底，以在主衬底中提供高导电率的区域。 在这种实施例中，通过在掺杂或蚀刻通过掺杂的高电导率区域期间掩蔽主衬底以形成高导电率区域来形成高导电率区域来实现电隔离，以形成高导电率的区域。 有效的隔离是由电流限制到最低电阻路径。 替代实施例采用pn结的制造和反向偏置的使用来增强电隔离。 另一实施例包括具有沉积在其上的绝缘层的低电阻率半导体材料的主衬底层。 然后在绝缘体的顶部生长高导电性或低电阻率材料，以产生电隔离的导体。

公开(公告)号：US06625258B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-23

申请号：US09472627

申请日：1999-12-27

申请人： Geetha Ram ,  Lien K. Tran ,  Charles G. Roberts

发明人： Geetha Ram ,  Lien K. Tran ,  Charles G. Roberts

IPC分类号： H04M164

CPC分类号： H04L65/4038 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L51/066 ,  H04L51/36 ,  H04L67/306 ,  H04L69/329 ,  H04M3/42229 ,  H04M3/5307 ,  H04M7/006

摘要： A virtual assistant system (VAS) (102) supports call services (104), message services (106) and profile services (108) and interfaces to both a telephone network (114) and to a data network (116). The telephone network (114) may be the PSTN and/or another telephone network. The data network (116) may be the Internet, an Intranet or another data network in which communications are packet based. The call services (104) include call receipt services, call initiation services, conference calling services and other types of services in which calls are initiated, routed and/or completed and that are typically provided by a telephone company. The message services (106) include voice mail, email, Faxes, video mail, and other types of messages that include one or more types of media, e.g., audio or visual. The profile services (108) uniquely identify each subscriber and provide contact information for the subscriber. [All communications (email, voice mail, Fax, etc.) for the subscriber are received via a single telephone number. For example, the subscriber has account 8001234567 for calls, voice mail, Fax, IP calls, etc. and 80012345678@VAS.com for email. Based upon the content of the reach lists and corresponding schedules, the VAS (102) routes communications and messages to the subscriber and also notifies the subscriber of incoming communications. The single number, IP address (network address) and/or email address may also be used to access all messages for the subscriber.]

摘要翻译： 虚拟助理系统（VAS）（102）支持呼叫服务（104），消息服务（106）和简档服务（108）以及与电话网络（114）和数据网络（116）两者的接口。 电话网络（114）可以是PSTN和/或另一个电话网络。 数据网络（116）可以是因特网，内联网或其中通信是基于分组的另一数据网络。 呼叫服务（104）包括呼叫接收服务，呼叫发起服务，会议呼叫服务和呼叫被发起，路由和/或完成并且通常由电话公司提供的其他类型的服务。 消息服务（106）包括语音邮件，电子邮件，传真，视频邮件和包括一种或多种类型的媒体（例如音频或视觉）的其他类型的消息。 简档服务（108）唯一地标识每个订户并提供用户的联系信息。 [通过单个电话号码接收用户的所有通信（电子邮件，语音邮件，传真等）。 例如，用户有电话，语音邮件，传真，IP电话等帐号8001234567，电子邮件80012345678@VAS.com。 基于到达列表和对应的时间表的内容，VAS（102）将通信和消息路由到用户，并且通知用户进入的通信。 单个号码，IP地址（网络地址）和/或电子邮件地址也可以用于访问用户的所有消息。]

公开(公告)号：US4801558A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-31

申请号：US79051

申请日：1987-07-29

申请人： Arturo Simmons ,  Shawn T. Walsh ,  Charles G. Roberts

发明人： Arturo Simmons ,  Shawn T. Walsh ,  Charles G. Roberts

IPC分类号： H01L23/60 ,  H01L27/02 ,  C25F3/00 ,  C25F3/14

CPC分类号： H01L23/60 ,  H01L27/0251 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S148/055 ,  Y10S438/972

摘要： The disclosure relates to a system for protecting HgCdTe and the like MIS arrays from breakdown during fabrication due to electrostatic charge buildup on the array capacitors. This is accomplished by building into the structure a short circuit across the capacitor plates with a fuse region therein that will evaporate when a voltage is placed thereacross which is sufficient to cause evaporation and low enough not to damage the capacitors.

摘要翻译： 本公开内容涉及一种用于保护HgCdTe等的系统，用于在阵列电容器中由于静电电荷积累而在制造期间发生击穿。 这是通过在电容器板之间建立短路来实现的，其中其中具有熔断器区域的熔断器区域将在其上放置足以引起蒸发的电压并且足够低以免损坏电容器时蒸发。

公开(公告)号：US4309624A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-05

申请号：US54758

申请日：1979-07-03

申请人： Jaroslav Hynecek ,  Charles G. Roberts

发明人： Jaroslav Hynecek ,  Charles G. Roberts

IPC分类号： G11C19/28 ,  H01L29/78

CPC分类号： G11C19/285

摘要： The present invention is embodied in a method of operating a charge-coupled device (CCD) having a non-destructive readout floating gate amplifier to minimize noise on the floating gate. A pair of control gates are adjacent to and partially overlap the floating gate and are electrically insulated therefrom. Noise caused by presetting the floating gate voltage is minimized by presetting after a series of "reads" instead of after each "read". Coherent clock noise induced by capacitive coupling of the control gates to the floating gate is eliminated by applying appropriate simultaneous signals to the control gates. Device sensitivity is improved.

摘要翻译： 本发明体现在一种操作具有非破坏性读出浮栅放大器的电荷耦合器件（CCD）的方法，以最小化浮动栅上的噪声。 一对控制栅极与浮动栅极相邻并部分地重叠并且与其电绝缘。 通过在一系列“读取”之后，而不是在每次“读​​取”之后进行预置，使预置浮栅电压引起的噪声最小化。 通过将适当的同时信号施加到控制门来消除由控制栅极与浮动栅极的电容耦合引起的相干时钟噪声。 设备灵敏度提高。

公开(公告)号：US07476767B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-13

申请号：US10769601

申请日：2004-01-30

申请人： Peter C. Zhu ,  Charles G. Roberts ,  Yvonne Tran

发明人： Peter C. Zhu ,  Charles G. Roberts ,  Yvonne Tran

IPC分类号： C07C315/00 ,  C07C317/00 ,  C07C319/00 ,  C07C321/00 ,  C07C323/00 ,  C07C381/00 ,  A01N41/10 ,  A61K31/11 ,  A61K31/33 ,  A01N43/00

CPC分类号： A61L2/18 ,  A01N35/02 ,  A01N35/04 ,  A01N37/42 ,  A01N41/04 ,  A01N43/40 ,  A01N43/54 ,  A01N43/76 ,  A61L2/22 ,  A61L2/232 ,  A01N2300/00

摘要： Disclosed herein are α-Hydroxy sulfonate aldehydes and synthesis methods therefor. Germicidal compositions including the α-hydroxy sulfonate aldehydes, are also disclosed. In one aspect, a germicidal composition may include a diluent, and a germicidally effective amount of a water-soluble germicidal compound including an aldehyde group and an α-hydroxy sulfonate group. The water-soluble compound may have a solubility of at least 5 (w/v) % in water. In a further aspect, the compound may include 1-hydroxy-3-oxo-2-phenyl-propane-1-sulfonic acid salt, (2-formyl-phenyl)-hydroxy-methane sulfonic acid salt, 1-hydroxy-2-(4-methanesulfonyl-2-nitro-phenyl)-3-oxo-propane-1-sulfonic acid salt, 2-bromo-1-hydroxy-3-oxo-propane-1-sulfonic acid salt, 2-chloro-1-hydroxy-3-oxo-propane-1-sulfonic acid salt, 2-(1-formyl-2-hydroxy-2-sulfo-ethyl)-isonicotinic acid salt, 2-benzooxazol-2-yl-1-hydroxy-3-oxo-propane-1-sulfonic acid salt, or 1-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-oxo-propane-1-sulfonic acid salt. Germicidal compositions including a mixture of an α-hydroxy sulfonate aldehyde and one or more phthalaldehydes, such as phthalaldehyde, isophthalaldehyde, terephthalaldehyde, or a combination thereof, are also disclosed. Methods of using the compounds or compositions for killing bacteria, disinfection, or sterilization, are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了α-羟基磺酸醛及其合成方法。 还公开了包含α-羟基磺酸醛的杀菌组合物。 一方面，杀菌组合物可包括稀释剂和杀菌有效量的包括醛基和α-羟基磺酸盐基团的水溶性杀菌化合物。 水溶性化合物的水溶解度至少为5（w / v）％。 在另一方面，化合物可以包括1-羟基-3-氧代-2-苯基 - 丙烷-1-磺酸盐，（2-甲酰基 - 苯基） - 羟基 - 甲磺酸盐，1-羟基-2- （4-甲磺酰基-2-硝基 - 苯基）-3-氧代 - 丙烷-1-磺酸盐，2-溴-1-羟基-3-氧代 - 丙烷-1-磺酸盐，2-氯-1- 3-羟基-3-氧代 - 丙烷-1-磺酸盐，2-（1-甲酰基-2-羟基-2-磺基 - 乙基） - 异烟酸盐，2-苯并恶唑-2-基-1-羟基-3- 1-氧代 - 丙烷-1-磺酸盐或1-羟基-2-（4-甲氧基 - 苯基）-3-氧代 - 丙烷-1-磺酸盐。 还公开了包含α-羟基磺酸醛和一种或多种酞醛的混合物的杀菌组合物，例如邻苯二甲醛，间苯二醛，对苯二醛或其组合。 还公开了使用化合物或组合物杀死细菌，消毒或灭菌的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4714949A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-22

申请号：US907130

申请日：1986-09-12

申请人： Arturo Simmons ,  Shawn T. Walsh ,  Charles G. Roberts

发明人： Arturo Simmons ,  Shawn T. Walsh ,  Charles G. Roberts

IPC分类号： H01L23/60 ,  H01L27/02 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L27/10 ,  H01L27/14

CPC分类号： H01L27/0251 ,  H01L23/60 ,  H01L2924/0002

摘要： The disclosure relates to a system for protecting HgCdTe and the like MIS arrays from breakdown during fabrication due to electrostatic charge buildup on the array capacitors. This is accomplished by building into the structure a short circuit across the capacitor plates with a fuse region therein that will evaporate when a voltage is placed thereacross which is sufficient to cause evaporation and low enough not to damage the capacitors.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种用于保护HgCdTe等的系统，其由于阵列电容器上的静电电荷而在制造期间发生击穿。 这是通过在电容器板之间建立短路来实现的，其中其中具有熔断器区域的熔断器区域将在其上放置足以引起蒸发的电压并且足够低以免损坏电容器时蒸发。