Abstract:
Dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl,R.sub.2 represents R.sub.1 or aryl,A represents C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkylene,X represents R.sub.2 or acyl,n represents 1-7,m represents 1 or 2 andthe rings B and D can contain customary radicals,with the proviso that n is at least 2 if X represents acyl,give, when mixed with emulsifiers, dyestuff preparations which are in the liquid or dissolved form under dyeing conditions. The use of additional dispersing agents, protective colloids, levelling agents and carriers when dyeing polyester fibres thereby becomes superfluous.
Abstract:
Formulations for dyeing polyesters and polyamides, the dyestuff component of which does not tend to crystallize in the dyebath and the effluents of which can be readily degraded biologically, are obtained in an inexpensive manner when those organophilic dyestuffs which have melting points below 140.degree. C., preferably below 100.degree. C., are used and these dyestuffs are homogeneously mixed with emulsifying polar/non-polar compounds, such as, for example, fatty sulphates and sulphonates, without expensive fine comminution processes.
Abstract:
Dyestuff formulations which contain a dyestuff with at least one of the groupings of the formula ##STR1## and an emulsifying polar-nonpolar compound, are outstanding suitable for dyeing synthetic fibres since they are well soluble in the dyeing bath and do not require expensive formulation process for their preparation.In the formulae, the symbols have the following meanings:G is a bridge member,A is alkylene,X is hydrogen, Y, --COY or --CONR.sub.1 R.sub.2,Y is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl,R.sub.1 is hydrogen or Y,R.sub.2 is hydrogen or alkyl andn is a number from 1 to 7, with the proviso that n is at least 2 if X is --COY.
Abstract:
Azo dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents H or --A--VR.sub.2 represents, inter alia, H, alkyl, chloroalkyl, cyanoalkyl, phenyl, phenalkyl, cyclohexyl or alkylcarbonyl,R.sub.3 and Z represent H, alkyl or halogen,R.sub.4 represents R.sub.3, alkoxy or CN,R.sub.5 represents, inter alia, NO.sub.2, CN, CF.sub.3 or alkylsulphonyl,R.sub.6 represents R.sub.4, CF.sub.3, CN or NO.sub.2,A represents alkyleneV represents H, alkoxy, CN, Cl, phenyl, phenoxy, alkylcarbonyl or alkoxycarbonyl,W represents CO or SO.sub.2,Y represents H, alkyl, alkoxy, NH.sub.2 or hydroxyalkyl andm represents 4, 5, 6 or 7,mixed with emulsifiers give dyestuff formulations which are in the liquid or dissolved form under dyeing conditions. The use of additional dispersing agents, protective colloids, levelling agents and carriers during the dyeing of polyester fibres thereby becomes superfluous.
Abstract:
Dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein R denotes hydrogen or alkyl,X denotes R, Cl or Br,m and p denotes 0 or 1,n denotes 2 to 4,A denotes oxygen or --NR-- andB denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl,are especially suitable for the dyeing of polyester-materials; they give deep yellow dyeings with good light fastness properties.
Abstract:
Azo dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein X denotes hydrogen, nitro or COOR.sub.1,B denotes R or acyl,R denotes hydrogen or a hydrocarbon,R.sub.1 denotes alkyl or cycloalkyl,A denotes alkylene,n denotes the numbers 3-8 andK denotes a coupling component of the pyrazole, pyridine, indole or pyrimidine series, are outstandingly suitable for dyeing synthetic fibre materials, especially made of polyesters, on which they produce dyeings with good fastness to sublimation, washing and light.It is particularly advantageous to use the dyestuffs in the form of preparations which, in addition to the dyestuff, contain emulsifiers, since in a dyebath these are present in the liquid form and therefore do not require the addition of carriers.
Abstract:
Dyestuffs, which are free from nitro groups and sulphonic acid groups, of the formulaF--Z--(OA).sub.n --OR IwhereinF denotes an anthraquinone nucleus which contains at least one auxochromic group in the .alpha.-position,Z denotes a direct bond or a bridge member,A denotes alkylene,R denotes alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or acyl andn denotes 3 to 8,with the proviso that R does not represent aralkyl if n denotes the number 3 and the number of the auxochromic groups is two, have a melting point below 140.degree. C., in particular below 100.degree. C., and are outstandingly suitable for dyeing and printing synthetic fibre materials, in particular those of polyesters, on which they produce dyeings with good fastness to sublimation, washing and light.The dyestuffs are advantageously employed in the form of liquid or pulverulent preparations which contain, in addition to the dyestuff, emulsifying polar/non-polar compounds and, if appropriate, formulating agents and extenders.These preparations are distinguished by very high solubility in cold water and require no further dyeing auxiliaries such as, for example, carriers.
Abstract:
Pyrimidines substituted in the 5-position by fluorine, some of which are new, are prepared from pyrimidines of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different and denote fluorine or trifluoromethyl,by stepwise reaction with hydrogen chloride.
Abstract:
A dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 denotes amino, cyanamino, acetylamino, guanidino, ureido or hydroxyl;Y.sub.1 and Z.sub.1 denote hydroxyl or amino, with the proviso that at most 2 of the 3 radicals X.sub.1, Y.sub.1 and Z.sub.1 denote hydroxyl;R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, nitro, chlorine, bromine, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, nitrile, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylsulphonyl, trifluoromethyl, phenylsulphonyl, benzylsulphonyl, phenoxy, carbo-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, carbophenoxy, carbonamido, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylcarbonylamino, benzoylamino, sulphonamido, or carbonamido or sulfonamide mono-substituted or disubstituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, phenyl, or benzyl; andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 represent hydrogen; chlorine C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, carbo-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, carbonamido; carbonamido mono-substituted or disubstituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, phenyl, or benzyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxyand a process for coloring substrates using such dyestuff.
Abstract:
Disperse dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein Q.sub.1 and Q.sub.2 are hydrogen or the group V-(A-O).sub.n Z, but do not at the same time represent hydrogen, A -- denotes an alkylene group, V -- denotes a direct bond or a bridge member, Z -- denotes hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or acyl and N -- denotes an integer from 2-10 and the rings A, B and D can be further substituted. The dyestuffs are suitable for dyeing polyester fibres from an aqueous liquor by the exhaustion process since they are distinguished by a good affinity and build-up power. The dyeings are very clear and display good general fastness properties, such as fastness to light, sublimation and measuring.