Process and device for purifying exhaust gases containing nitrogen oxides
    1.
    发明授权
    Process and device for purifying exhaust gases containing nitrogen oxides 失效
    用于净化含有氮氧化物的废气的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6119455A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US259375

    申请日:1999-02-26

    摘要: In particular for exhaust-gas purification, different processes have been proposed. According to the invention, the polluted exhaust gas flows through a reactor volume to which non-thermal gas discharges are applied, while being brought into contact with a solid reducing agent at least once, and preferably several times. The reducing agent can, in particular, consist of carbon fibers. A suitable device for combining dielectric barrier discharges with the reduction has means for field enhancement substantially periodically spaced in the reactor.

    摘要翻译: 特别是对于废气净化,已经提出了不同的方法。 根据本发明,被污染的废气流过施加非热气体的反应器体积,同时与固体还原剂接触至少一次,优选数次。 还原剂特别可以由碳纤维组成。 用于将介电阻挡放电与该还原组合的合适装置具有在反应器中基本上周期性间隔的场增强的装置。

    Process for depositing silicon oxide on a substrate
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for depositing silicon oxide on a substrate 失效
    在基材上沉积氧化硅的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5053244A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-01

    申请号:US158217

    申请日:1988-02-19

    IPC分类号: C23C16/511 H01J37/32 H05H1/46

    摘要: The invention relates to an apparatus for producing a plasma and treating substrates therein. The plasma produced by means of microwaves serves to coat a substrate which is situated in a chamber (5) having metal walls (6,7,12,13). The microwaves are repeatedly reflected at the metal walls (6,7,12,13), so that the chamber (5) has numerous microwave modes. By means of permanent magnets, which are placed either inside the chamber (5) or outside the chamber (5) in the vicinity of the substrate that is to be coated, it is possible to produce within this chamber (5) an electron-cyclotron resonance which permits a locally controlled ignition of the plasma.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于生产等离子体和处理基板的设备。 通过微波产生的等离子体用于涂覆位于具有金属壁(6,7,12,13)的腔室(5)中的基底。 微波在金属壁(6,7,12,13)处反复反射,使得腔室(5)具有许多微波模式。 通过将永久磁铁放置在腔室(5)的内部或室(5)外部的待涂覆衬底附近,可以在该腔室(5)内产生电子回旋加速器 允许局部控制等离子体点火的共振。

    Cathode sputtering apparatus on the magnetron principle with a hollow
cathode and a cylindrical target
    3.
    发明授权
    Cathode sputtering apparatus on the magnetron principle with a hollow cathode and a cylindrical target 失效
    具有空心阴极和圆柱形靶的磁控管原理的阴极溅射装置

    公开(公告)号:US4966677A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-30

    申请号:US344244

    申请日:1989-04-27

    IPC分类号: C23C14/34 H01J37/34

    CPC分类号: C23C14/3407 H01J37/3405

    摘要: Cathode sputtering apparatus having a hollow cathode on the magnetron principle with a cathode base (5) in which a hollow target (9) with a cylindrical sputtering surface (10) and a cylindrical outer surface is disposed. The cathode base (5) has a cooling passage (6). The target is externally surrounded by a magnet system (18) with magnet poles for the production of a rotationally symmetrical tunnel of magnetic lines of force closed on the circumference and over the sputtering surface. Outside of the space surrounded by the sputtering surface (10) there is disposed at least one anode (3, 4). A transport path for a substrate to be coated passes through the target (9) and the at least one anode.The cooling passage (6) is sealed off from the target (9) by a wall (7). Due to a narrow clearance, as soon as the target (9) reaches its operating temperature it comes in thermal contact with the wall (7). The [north] pole faces (N) of the magnet system (18) are on one side and the other [south] pole faces (S) lie on the other side of the end faces of the target (9) and radially on a radius which is equal to or greater than the radius of the sputtering surface (10). The magnet system (18) is held at a freely adjustable ("floating") potential in operation by insulating spaces (11, 19, 10).

    摘要翻译: 在具有阴极基体(5)的磁控管原理上具有空心阴极的阴极溅射装置设置有具有圆柱形溅射表面(10)的中空靶(9)和圆柱形外表面。 阴极基座(5)具有冷却通道(6)。 目标被具有磁极的磁体系统(18)外部包围,用于产生在圆周上和溅射表面上的磁力线的旋转对称的隧道。 在由溅射表面(10)围绕的空间的外部设置有至少一个阳极(3,4)。 待涂覆的基底的输送路径穿过靶(9)和至少一个阳极。 冷却通道(6)通过壁(7)与靶(9)密封。 由于狭窄的间隙,只要目标(9)达到其工作温度,它就与墙壁(7)热接触。 磁体系(18)的[北]极面(N)位于一侧,另一[南]极面(S)位于靶(9)端面的另一侧, 半径等于或大于溅射表面(10)的半径。 磁体系统(18)通过绝缘空间(11,19,10)保持在操作中可自由调节(“浮动”)的电位。

    Current--limiting switch
    4.
    发明授权
    Current--limiting switch 失效
    限流开关

    公开(公告)号:US5859579A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-12

    申请号:US586705

    申请日:1996-01-26

    摘要: Such switches have current connections for contacts. One contact may be a fixed contact and the other contact may be a mobile contact. A drive opens the mobile contact when a predetermined electric current intensity is exceeded. The electric drive is a thermoelectric drive. For that purpose, the contacts (2,3) are arranged in a closed housing (1) made of an insulating material and a disk-shaped resistive member (4) is arranged between the contacts (2,3). A switch of this type may also be advantageously designed as a bistable limiter.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00862 Sec。 371日期1996年1月26日 102(e)日期1996年1月26日PCT提交1994年7月25日PCT公布。 第WO95 / 03619号公报 日期1995年2月2日这些开关具有用于触点的当前连接。 一个联系人可以是固定联系人,另一个联系人可以是移动联系人。 当超过预定的电流强度时,驱动器打开移动接点。 电驱动器是热电驱动器。 为此,触点(2,3)布置在由绝缘材料制成的封闭壳体(1)中,并且在触头(2,3)之间布置有盘形电阻构件(4)。 这种类型的开关也可以有利地设计为双稳态限制器。

    Process for monitoring the wear of at least one contact in a switching
device and switching device designed thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for monitoring the wear of at least one contact in a switching device and switching device designed thereof 失效
    用于监视开关装置中的至少一个触点的磨损和由其设计的开关装置的过程

    公开(公告)号:US5844331A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US817988

    申请日:1997-08-11

    IPC分类号: G01R31/327 H01H1/00 H02H3/26

    摘要: A switching device including a measuring means for monitoring contact erosion, which is provided between a contact element and an associated contact support. The switching device includes an electrically insulated signal line, which is usable in individual and/or multiple contacts, is used as the measuring means, the signal line being integrated into a single monitoring circuit. In the switching device, there is arranged, between at least one of the contact elements and the associated contact support or in the contact material, an electrical conductor with insulator as the signal line, damage to or destruction of the insulator and/or the conductor being utilized to generate an external signal as an indication of the end of the service life of the contact element.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01483 Sec。 371日期:1996年5月9日 102(e)日期1996年5月9日PCT提交1995年10月25日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 13732 PCT 日期1996年5月9日一种开关装置,包括用于监测接触侵蚀的测量装置,其设置在接触元件和相关接触支撑件之间。 开关装置包括可用于单个和/或多个触点的电绝缘信号线,用作测量装置,信号线集成到单个监测电路中。 在开关装置中,在至少一个接触元件和相关接触支撑件之间或在接触材料中布置有具有绝缘体作为信号线的电导体,绝缘体和/或导体的损坏或破坏 用于产生外部信号作为接触元件的使用寿命结束的指示。

    Apparatus for injecting microwave energy by means of an open microwave
guide
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for injecting microwave energy by means of an open microwave guide 失效
    用于通过开放微波引导器注入微波能量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4847460A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-11

    申请号:US70399

    申请日:1987-07-07

    IPC分类号: H01P5/12 H05B6/70

    CPC分类号: H05B6/78 H01P5/12 H05B6/70

    摘要: A microwave apparatus injects microwave energy into a receptacle that is at least partially transparent to microwave energy. The receptacle has a window of microwave transparent material. The apparatus includes at least one microwave transmitter and one open microwave guide which is connected to the microwave transmitter and which is situated in the immediate vicinity of the receptacle. The open microwave guide has a plurality of parallel rungs and forming a slow - wave structure of the strapped bar type. The microwave guide is of a symmetrical V-shape, and at the apex of the V it is at a smaller distance from the window than at its feed point. A microwave feeder is disposed at at least both ends of the open microwave guide.

    摘要翻译: 微波装置将微波能量注入到对微波能量至少部分透明的容器中。 容器具有微波透明材料窗口。 该装置包括至少一个微波发射器和一个开放的微波导管,其连接到微波发射器并位于容器附近。 开放的微波导管具有多个平行的梯级并形成捆扎杆型的慢波结构。 微波导管具有对称的V形,并且在V的顶点处,距离窗口的距离小于其馈电点。 微波馈电器设置在开放的微波导管的至少两端。

    Method and Device For Influencing Combustion Processes, In Particular During the Operation of a Gas Turbine
    7.
    发明申请
    Method and Device For Influencing Combustion Processes, In Particular During the Operation of a Gas Turbine 审中-公开
    特别是燃气轮机运行过程中影响燃烧过程的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070261383A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-15

    申请号:US11663779

    申请日:2005-09-22

    IPC分类号: F02C3/00

    摘要: An embodiment of the invention relates to the use of electromagnetic fields for influencing combustion processes. According to an embodiment of the invention, the flame is controlled by the coupling of repeated, inductive, pulsed energy. The associated device uses at least one induction coil that at least partially surrounds the flame and the device is equipped with a controllable switch or a high frequency generator.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个实施例涉及电磁场用于影响燃烧过程的用途。 根据本发明的实施例,火焰通过重复的,感应的,脉冲能量的耦合来控制。 相关联的装置使用至少一个至少部分地围绕火焰的感应线圈,并且该装置配备有可控开关或高频发生器。

    Switching component for detecting contact erosion
    8.
    发明授权
    Switching component for detecting contact erosion 失效
    用于检测接触侵蚀的开关元件

    公开(公告)号:US5747984A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US525796

    申请日:1995-09-22

    CPC分类号: H01H1/20 H01H1/0015

    摘要: Switching components with contact parts that are mounted on a contact carrier in a switch housing may include devices for monitoring the contact erosion. The contact carrier may be split (sub-divided) and contact parts can be slotted at the rear and mounted on the sub-divided contact carrier. Thus, the oscillation response (vibration response) of the contact carrier in particular can be used as a measure of the erosion of the contact parts.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00244 Sec。 371日期1995年9月22日 102(e)日期1995年9月22日PCT 1994年3月10日PCT公布。 WO94 / 22153 PCT出版物 日期1994年9月29日具有安装在开关壳体中的触点支架上的接触部件的开关元件可能包括用于监测触点侵蚀的装置。 接触载体可以分开(分分割),接触部分可以在后部开槽并安装在分分离的载体上。 因此,接触载体的振动响应(振动响应)特别可以用作接触部件的侵蚀的量度。

    Method of producing amorphous carbon coatings on substrates and
substrates coated by this method
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of producing amorphous carbon coatings on substrates and substrates coated by this method 失效
    在通过该方法涂覆的基材和基材上制备无定形碳涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4661409A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US797635

    申请日:1985-11-13

    摘要: A method for producing amorphous carbon coatings on substrates by degrading a gaseous hydrocarbon compound in an ionized gas atmosphere within a reaction chamber. An electromagnetic alternating field is used for the excitation of the plasma. To achieve the object of increasing the deposition rate and permitting substrates even of great surface area to be uniformly coated, the frequency of the electromagnetic alternating field is selected in the microwave region (915 to 2,540 MHz). Furthermore, the microwave energy is put into the gaseous atmosphere by means of at least one ladder-type waveguide situated outside of the reaction chamber. The invention also relates to a substance provided with an amorphous carbon coating, in which an adhesion-mediating coating consisting of a polymer from the group of the siloxanes or silazanes is provided between the substrate and the amorphous carbon coating.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过在反应室内的电离气体气氛中降解气态烃化合物来在基底上生产无定形碳涂层的方法。 电磁场用于等离子体的激发。 为了实现提高沉积速率并允许均匀涂覆大面积的基板的目的,在微波区域(915-2,540MHz)中选择电磁交变场的频率。 此外,通过位于反应室外部的至少一个梯形波导将微波能量放入气体气氛中。 本发明还涉及具有无定形碳涂层的物质,其中在基体和无定形碳涂层之间提供由来自硅氧烷或硅氮烷的聚合物组成的粘附介质涂层。