摘要:
An improved diamond compact of the present invention comprises 20 to 85% by volume of diamond grains with a grain size of at least 3 .mu.m and the balance of a binder consisting of 20 to 95% by volume of ultra-fine diamond grains with a grain size of at most 1 .mu.m, at least one member with a grain size of at most 1 .mu.m, selected from the group consisting of carbides, carbonitrides, nitrides, borides of Group 4a, 5a and 6a elements of Periodic Table, solid solutions thereof and mixed crystals thereof and at least one member selected from the group consisting of iron group metals.
摘要:
The invention relates to a sintered compact for use in an ultrahard tool having high resistance to heat and wear, outstanding thermal conductivity and thermal shock resistance property at elevated temperature, and suitable for high-speed cutting, and to a method for producing the same. A powder mixture comprising 20-80 volume % high pressure form boron nitride powder, the residual part consisting of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder or a compound ceramic powder principally comprising Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder and also containing carbides, nitrides of IVb, Vb, VIb metals of the periodic table, mutual solid solution thereof or admixture thereof, is sintered as it stands or after pressing under a high pressure and a high temperature so that Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 of the compound ceramic constitutes a continuous phase in the structure of the sintered compact, and the half width of (116) in the X-ray diffraction of CuK.alpha. ray of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 crystals in the structure constituting the continuous phase is within the range from 0.200 deg. to 0.600 deg., thereby enabling to obtain a sintered compact for use in a tool having the aforesaid high properties.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于具有高耐热耐磨性,高温下优异的导热性和耐热冲击性,适用于高速切割的超硬工具的烧结体及其制造方法。 一种粉末混合物,其包含20-80体积%的高压氮化硼粉末,剩余部分由Al2O3粉末或主要包含Al 2 O 3粉末并且还含有碳化物的化合物陶瓷粉末,周期表中IVb,Vb,VIb族金属的氮化物, 其相互固溶体或其混合物在其高压或高温下进行烧结或压制后,使得复合陶瓷的Al 2 O 3在烧结体的结构中构成连续相,并且(116 )在构成连续相的结构中的Al 2 O 3晶体的CuKα射线的X射线衍射中在0.200度的范围内。 至0.600度,从而能够获得用于具有上述高性能的工具的烧结体。
摘要:
A composite tool with a higher bonding strength and higher heat resistance is provided comprising an insert of a hard material such as composite diamond or BN compacts and a support of a hard metal or alloy such as steel and cemented carbides, having a larger volume than the insert, the insert and support being bonded by friction welding through an interlayer of a high strength metal or alloy such as Co and Ni with a thickness of at most 1 mm.
摘要:
The invention enables to obtain a compound sintered compact for use in a cutting tool having particularly high properties in respect of bonded strength, hardness, wear resistance, plastic deformability and rigidity by bonding a diamond or cubic boron nitride containing hard layer to a cemented carbide substrate with interposition of an intermediate bonding layer.A powder for forming the intermediate bonding layer comprising cubic boron nitride in an amount less than 70 volume %, the residual part principally consisting of a compound selected from among carbides, nitrides, carbonitrides or borides of 4a, 5a, 6a transition metals of the periodic table, an admixture thereof, or a mutual solid solution compound thereof, after pressing or in the state of powder, is placed on the cemented carbide substrate to a thickness less than 2 mm, or preliminarily applied to said cemented carbide substrate, further on said powder being placed a powder for forming the hard sintered compact containing diamond or cubic boron nitride in an amount in excess of 20 volume % after pressing or in the state of powder, the whole being hot pressed under an ultrahigh pressure and a high temperature to sinter the diamond or cubic boron nitride containing hard layer and the intermediate layer as well as to bond said hard layer, intermediate layer and substrate to each other, thereby enabling to obtain a compound sintered compact having the aforesaid superior properties for use in a cutting tool.
摘要:
A composite tool with a higher bonding strength and higher heat resistance is provided comprising an insert of a hard material such as composite diamond or BN compacts and a support of a hard metal or alloy such as steel and cemented carbides, having a larger volume than the insert, the insert and support being bonded by friction welding through an interlayer of a high strength metal or alloy such as Co and Ni with a thickness of at most 1 mm.
摘要:
A diamond sintered body for tools contains a diamond content in excess of 93 percent and not more than 99 percent by volume and a residue including at least one of a metal or a carbide selected from groups IVa, Va and VIa of the periodic table and an iron group metal of 0.1 to 3 percent by volume in total and pores at least 0.5 percent and not more than 7 percent by volume.
摘要:
A high-temperature superconducting thin film of compound oxide selected from the group consisting of: Y.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-x, Ho.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-x, Lu.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-x, Sm.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-x, Nd.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-x, Gd.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-x, Eu.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-x, Er.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-x, Dy.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-x, Tm.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-x, Yb.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-x, La.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-x, (La, Sr).sub.2 CuO.sub.4-x, which is deposited on a substrate of MgO or SrTiO.sub.3, with the outer surface of the high-temperature superconducting thin film being covered with a protective crystalline film of SrTiO.sub.3.
摘要:
An outer surface of a superconducting film of compound oxide such as YBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-.delta. is protected with a protective layer which is composed of any one of (i) oxide of metal such as MgO, CaO, SrO etc, (ii) carbide such as SiC, or (iii) nitride such as BN.
摘要:
A semiconductor substrate such as silicon single crystal having a thin film of a superconducting material composed of a compound oxide whose critical temperature is higher than 30 K such as Ln.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-.delta. (Ln is Y or lanthanide), characterized in that a buffer layer composed of ZrO.sub.2, MgO containing or not containing metal element such as Ag is interposed between the semiconductor substrate and the superconducting thin film.
摘要:
A hole-burning material which comprises at least one hole which is formed on a zero-phonone line and semi-permanently lasts without suffering from any change in the temperature range from 2 to 120 K. and which can be erased by irradiation of excited light having an energy larger than the zero-phonone line, in which the burnt holes have long life and deep depth and any single holes can be erased.