公开(公告)号：US4982716A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-08

申请号：US309862

申请日：1989-02-14

申请人： Keiso Takeda ,  Taiyo Kawai ,  Kiyoshi Nakanishi ,  Michiaki Ujihashi ,  Yuichi Takano

发明人： Keiso Takeda ,  Taiyo Kawai ,  Kiyoshi Nakanishi ,  Michiaki Ujihashi ,  Yuichi Takano

IPC分类号： F02M69/04 ,  F02M69/08

CPC分类号： F02M69/08 ,  F02M69/047

摘要： A fuel injection valve includes an injector body having a fuel injection hole and an adapter having a fuel collision surface, two air injection holes and two injected fuel paths. The fuel injected from the fuel injection hole flows in a slug-like pattern and collides with the fuel collision surface where the fuel is atomized a first time. Then, the fuel flows in a direction away from an axis of the adapter in a membrane-like pattern getting thinner in thickness to be finally broken to pieces, that is, to be atomized a second time. The air injected from the air injection holes collides with the membrane-like pattern of fuel to be atomized a third time before the fuel goes out of the injected fuel paths.

摘要翻译： 燃料喷射阀包括具有燃料喷射孔和具有燃料碰撞面的适配器的喷射器主体，两个空气喷射孔和两个喷射燃料路径。 从燃料喷射孔喷射的燃料以块状图案流动，并与首次燃料雾化的燃料碰撞面碰撞。 然后，燃料沿着适配器的轴线的方向流动，膜状图案的厚度变薄，最终被破碎，即第二次被雾化。 从喷射空气喷射的空气在燃料从喷射燃料通路出来之前第三次与要喷雾的燃料的膜状图案碰撞。

公开(公告)号：US5016595A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-21

申请号：US528565

申请日：1990-05-24

申请人： Taiyo Kawai ,  Narihisa Nakagawa

发明人： Taiyo Kawai ,  Narihisa Nakagawa

IPC分类号： F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/14

CPC分类号： F02D41/1475

摘要： An air-fuel ratio control device for an internal combustion engine controls an air-fuel ratio to the lean side rather than to a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio by the use of a factor determined in accordance with inlet pipe pressure and engine speed. A throttle opening degree sensor is provided to detect a degree of throttle opening, and on the basis of the degree of throttle opening, the factor determined in accordance with the inlet pipe pressure and the engine speed is corrected in a high load range of the engine. Since the output of the throttle opening degree sensor in the high load range of the engine is more accurate than the output of a pressure sensor for detecting the inlet pipe pressure, the air-fuel ratio can be controlled accurately in the high load range by correcting the factor in accordance with the degree of throttle opening.

公开(公告)号：US4478190A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-23

申请号：US444366

申请日：1982-11-26

申请人： Taiyo Kawai

发明人： Taiyo Kawai

IPC分类号： F02D41/04 ,  F02D41/30 ,  F02D41/34 ,  F02D5/00 ,  F02B3/00 ,  F02D5/02

CPC分类号： F02D41/3023 ,  F02D41/345 ,  Y02T10/42 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： A basic injection timing (InjO) is set, and an intermediate time (.DELTA.Inj) is set based on rotational speed of an engine and fuel injection pulse time in a fuel injector. A fuel injection starting timing (.theta.) is set according to the sum or difference of the basic injection timing and the intermediate time. As a result, mixture is introduced into a vortex controlled combustion chamber so that a rich mixture is distributed to the upper portion of the combustion chamber near the ignition plug to provide satisfactory stratified combustion.

摘要翻译： 设置基本喷射正时（InjO），并且基于发动机的转速和燃料喷射器中的燃料喷射脉冲时间来设定中间时间（DELTA Inj）。 根据基本喷射正时和中间时间的和或设定燃料喷射开始时刻（θ）。 结果，将混合物引入涡流控制的燃烧室，使得富集的混合物分布到火花塞附近的燃烧室的上部，以提供令人满意的分层燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US5884612A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

申请号：US779707

申请日：1997-01-07

申请人： Masaki Takeyama ,  Tohru Yoshinaga ,  Masahiro Takigawa ,  Taiyo Kawai ,  Akira Ii

发明人： Masaki Takeyama ,  Tohru Yoshinaga ,  Masahiro Takigawa ,  Taiyo Kawai ,  Akira Ii

IPC分类号： F01M13/00 ,  F01M13/02 ,  F02M25/07 ,  F02M35/10 ,  F02M35/104

CPC分类号： F02M35/10222 ,  F01M13/022 ,  F02M35/10032 ,  F02M35/10039 ,  F02M35/1045 ,  Y02T10/146

摘要： A gas ventilation system for an internal combustion engine is provided which includes a downstream intake pipe communicating with cylinders of the engine, an upstream intake pipe communicating with the downstream intake pipe through a throttle valve, and a gas ventilation pipe for recirculating a given gas to the engine. The system also has an inner hollow cylinder connected to the upstream intake pipe, disposed within the downstream intake pipe to define a gas passage between the periphery of the inner cylinder and an inner wall of the downstream intake pipe. The gas passage communicates with the gas ventilation pipe and serves as an isolating member for isolating flow of the gas entering the downstream intake pipe through the gas ventilation pipe from swirls produced by intake air flowing downstream of the throttle valve from the upstream intake pipe.

摘要翻译： 提供一种内燃机用燃气通风系统，其包括与发动机的气缸连通的下游进气管，通过节流阀与下游进气管连通的上游进气管，以及将给定气体再循环至 引擎。 该系统还具有连接到上游进气管的内部中空圆筒，设置在下游进气管内，以在内筒的周边和下游进气管的内壁之间形成气体通道。 气体通道与气体通风管道连通，并且用作隔离构件，用于通过气体通风管从进入下游进气管道的气流隔离从节流阀下游的进气产生的漩涡从上游进气管隔离。

公开(公告)号：US4925110A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-15

申请号：US287346

申请日：1988-12-21

申请人： Keiso Takeda ,  Kiyoshi Nakanishi ,  Taiyo Kawai ,  Rio Shimizu

发明人： Keiso Takeda ,  Kiyoshi Nakanishi ,  Taiyo Kawai ,  Rio Shimizu

IPC分类号： F02M51/06 ,  F02M51/08 ,  F02M61/18 ,  F02M69/00

CPC分类号： F02M61/1846 ,  F02M51/0678 ,  F02M2051/08

摘要： A fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine includes an injector body and an adapter. The injector body includes a single fuel injection hole and the adapter includes a concave portion defining a dead volume portion and a pillar extending from a bottom surface of the concave portion toward the fuel injection hole formed in the injector body. Fuel injected through the fuel injection hole into the dead volume portion collides with a top surface of the pillar to form a cone-like fuel flow pattern and a large portion of the fuel can directly flow into injected fuel paths formed in the adapted without attaching to and collecting on surfaces of various portions of the adapter. Thus, stable fuel injection from the injected fuel paths can be obtained.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射阀包括喷射器主体和适配器。 喷射器主体包括单个燃料喷射孔，并且适配器包括限定死体积部分的凹部和从凹部的底表面朝向形成在喷射器主体中的燃料喷射孔延伸的柱。 通过燃料喷射孔喷射到死体积部分中的燃料与柱的顶表面碰撞以形成锥形燃料流动图案，并且大部分燃料可以直接流入形成在适合的燃料通道中， 并收集适配器各部分的表面。 因此，可以获得来自喷射燃料路径的稳定的燃料喷射。

公开(公告)号：US4856473A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-15

申请号：US232211

申请日：1988-08-15

申请人： Taiyo Kawai ,  Norihisa Nakagawa ,  Shin-ichi Sano

发明人： Taiyo Kawai ,  Norihisa Nakagawa ,  Shin-ichi Sano

IPC分类号： F02B1/04 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B31/00 ,  F02B31/08 ,  F02F1/24 ,  F02F1/42 ,  F02M25/07

CPC分类号： F02B31/085 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B31/082 ,  F02F1/4214 ,  F02M26/20 ,  F02M26/44 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2031/006 ,  F02F2001/245 ,  Y02T10/146

摘要： An internal combustion engine having two intake valves arranged in respective intake passages for each cylinder, wherein, a first intake passage is arranged to cause a swirl of intake air in the combustion chamber and a fuel injector is arranged in this intake passage, and a flow control valve is arranged in the second intake passage to close same when the engine load is low. An EGR passage is provided with an outlet in the second intake passage at a position between the second intake valve and the flow control valve, and the EGR gas is thus delivered to a volume enclosed in the second intake passage between the second intake valve and the flow control valve and remains there while these valves are closed. Then, when the second intake valve is open, the EGR gas slowly flows into the combustion chamber and floats toward and is collected at the upper region in the combustion chamber, while fuel flows smoothly into the combustion chamber, together with intake air, through the first intake passage.

摘要翻译： 一种内燃机，其具有配置在每个气缸的相应进气通道中的两个进气门，其中，第一进气通道布置成使燃烧室中的进气旋转并且燃料喷射器布置在该进气通道中， 当发动机负荷低时，控制阀设置在第二进气通道中以使其相同。 EGR通道在第二进气通道和第二进气门与流量控制阀之间的位置处设置有第二进气通道中的出口，并且EGR气体被输送到第二进气通道中封闭的第二进气门和第二进气门 流量控制阀，并保持在这些阀门关闭。 然后，当第二进气门打开时，EGR气体缓慢地流入燃烧室，并且在燃烧室的上部区域浮动并被收集，同时燃料与进气一起平稳地流入燃烧室，通过 第一次进气通道。

公开(公告)号：US4667636A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-26

申请号：US840755

申请日：1986-03-18

申请人： Kiyohiko Oishi ,  Kiyoshi Nakanishi ,  Nobuaki Kayanuma ,  Taiyo Kawai ,  Norihisa Nakagawa ,  Hiroshi Nomura

发明人： Kiyohiko Oishi ,  Kiyoshi Nakanishi ,  Nobuaki Kayanuma ,  Taiyo Kawai ,  Norihisa Nakagawa ,  Hiroshi Nomura

IPC分类号： F01L1/26 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B23/08 ,  F02B31/08 ,  F02D11/08 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/30 ,  F02D41/34 ,  F02D41/36 ,  F02D43/00 ,  F02F1/24 ,  F02F1/42 ,  F02B15/00

CPC分类号： F02F1/4221 ,  F01L1/265 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B23/08 ,  F02B31/087 ,  F02D11/08 ,  F02D41/0002 ,  F02D41/0087 ,  F02D41/3023 ,  F02D41/345 ,  F02D43/00 ,  F02F1/4214 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2275/18 ,  F02F2001/245 ,  Y02T10/125 ,  Y02T10/146 ,  Y02T10/42 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： An internal combustion engine comprising three intake valves. The first intake valve and the second intake valve open at a crank angle near to the top dead center of the intake stroke. The third intake valve opens approximately at the center of the intake stroke. An air control valve is arranged in the second intake passage connected to the combustion chamber via the second intake valve. The air control valve is closed when the engine is operating under a partial load. A fuel injector is arranged in the third intake passage connected to the combustion chamber via the third intake valve. The injecting operation of the fuel injector is stopped during the intake stroke.

摘要翻译： 一种内燃机，包括三个进气门。 第一进气门和第二进气门以接近进气冲程的上止点的曲柄角打开。 第三进气门大致在进气冲程的中心处打开。 在通过第二进气阀连接到燃烧室的第二进气通道中布置有空气控制阀。 当发动机在部分负载下运行时，空气控制阀关闭。 燃料喷射器布置在经由第三进气阀连接到燃烧室的第三进气通道中。 在进气冲程期间停止燃料喷射器的喷射操作。

公开(公告)号：US4570590A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-18

申请号：US707872

申请日：1985-03-04

申请人： Taiyo Kawai ,  Norihisa Nakagawa ,  Nobuaki Kayanuma ,  Toshinari Nagai

发明人： Taiyo Kawai ,  Norihisa Nakagawa ,  Nobuaki Kayanuma ,  Toshinari Nagai

IPC分类号： F02B31/02 ,  F01L1/26 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B29/08 ,  F02B31/00 ,  F02B31/08 ,  F02D9/02 ,  F02D13/00 ,  F02F1/24 ,  F02F1/42 ,  F02M35/10 ,  F02M35/108 ,  F02M69/00 ,  F02B25/00

CPC分类号： F02M35/1085 ,  F02B31/087 ,  F02F1/4214 ,  F02M35/10216 ,  F02M35/10229 ,  F02M35/1047 ,  F02M35/108 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2031/006 ,  F02F2001/245 ,  Y02T10/146

摘要： An engine with three intake ports and three intake valves for each cylinder. The first intake port is a helical port. The remaining two intake ports have intake control valves, which open when the engine speed and the engine load are large and close when the engine speed and the engine are small. Air thus is introduced alternatively from the first port only or from all the ports. Fuel is injected in the third port between the corresponding intake valve and intake control valve.

摘要翻译： 具有三个进气口和每个气缸三个进气阀的发动机。 第一个进气口是螺旋口。 剩余的两个进气口具有进气控制阀，当发动机转速和发动机负荷大时，进气控制阀打开，当发动机转速和发动机小时，进气控制阀关闭。 因此，空气因此仅从第一端口或从所有端口引入。 燃料被喷射到相应的进气门和进气控制阀之间的第三个口中。

公开(公告)号：US4559599A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-17

申请号：US474324

申请日：1983-03-11

申请人： Nobuo Habu ,  Kouichi Osawa ,  Yuuichi Kato ,  Michio Furuhashi ,  Taiyo Kawai ,  Junichi Saiki ,  Toshio Ito ,  Tsutomu Nakamura

发明人： Nobuo Habu ,  Kouichi Osawa ,  Yuuichi Kato ,  Michio Furuhashi ,  Taiyo Kawai ,  Junichi Saiki ,  Toshio Ito ,  Tsutomu Nakamura

IPC分类号： G01F9/00 ,  B60K23/00 ,  B60R16/02 ,  B60R16/023 ,  F16H61/00 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F16H63/42 ,  B60K41/18 ,  G07C5/08 ,  G09B19/16

CPC分类号： B60R16/0236 ,  F16H63/42 ,  F16H2061/0015 ,  F16H2061/022 ,  F16H2063/426 ,  F16H61/0213 ,  Y02T10/76

摘要： A shift indication apparatus having an engine rotation sensor, a throttle valve sensor, and a shift position sensor, a microcomputer having a ROM and RAM for storing data corresponding to the engine speed, throttle valve openings, and the shift positions therein, and an indicator for indicating preferable shift positions to be performed by a driver in which a torque data map and a fuel consumption rate data map have stored in the ROM for calculating various torque and fuel consumption rates so as to obtain preferable shift positions relating to optimum fuel consumption rate in accordance with said data detected. With this construction, it becomes possible for a driver to run his car in accordance with the indications of the shift operation on the indicator so as to enable the economical running of the car to be realized.

摘要翻译： 具有发动机旋转传感器，节气门传感器和换档位置传感器的换挡指示装置，具有ROM和RAM的微型计算机，用于存储对应于发动机转速的数据，节气门开度和其中的换档位置，以及指示器 用于指示由驾驶员执行的优选换档位置，其中扭矩数据图和燃料消耗率数据图存储在用于计算各种扭矩和燃料消耗率的ROM中，以获得与最佳燃料消耗率相关的优选换档位置 根据检测到的所述数据。 利用这种结构，驾驶员可以根据指示器上的换档操作的指示来运行他的汽车，以便能够实现轿厢的经济运行。

公开(公告)号：US4548175A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-22

申请号：US677746

申请日：1984-12-03

申请人： Taiyo Kawai ,  Nobuo Habu ,  Shinichi Matsumoto

发明人： Taiyo Kawai ,  Nobuo Habu ,  Shinichi Matsumoto

IPC分类号： F01L1/26 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B31/00 ,  F02B31/08 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/34 ,  F02F1/24 ,  F02F1/42 ,  F02B29/02 ,  F02M35/10

CPC分类号： F02D41/3094 ,  F01L1/26 ,  F02B17/00 ,  F02B31/085 ,  F02D41/0002 ,  F02D41/345 ,  F02F1/4214 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2031/006 ,  F02B2275/18 ,  F02D2041/0015 ,  F02F2001/245 ,  Y02T10/146 ,  Y02T10/42 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： An internal combustion engine provided with a first port of a helical shape and second port of a straight shape opened to the combustion chamber. The first port provides a swirl motion in the cylinder, while the second port is opened to the combustion chamber at a position near the spark electrodes located at the upper portion of the combustion chamber in the center thereof. An intake control valve selectively opens or closes the second intake port in accordance with operating conditions of the engine. A main injector is arranged in the second port downstream of the intake control valve. The injector is so controlled that it opens substantially during the intake stroke when the intake control valve is closed. The injector is controlled to inject at the period substantially not located in the intake stroke.

摘要翻译： 一种内燃机，其具有向燃烧室开口的螺旋形状的第一端口和直形状的第二端口。 第一端口在气缸中提供漩涡运动，而第二端口在靠近位于燃烧室的上部的火花电极的中心的位置处打开到燃烧室。 进气控制阀根据发动机的运行状况选择性地打开或关闭第二进气口。 主进样器布置在进气控制阀下游的第二端口中。 喷射器受到如此控制，使得当进气控制阀关闭时，其在进气冲程中基本上打开。 喷射器被控制为在基本上不位于进气冲程中的时间段喷射。