Abstract:
In accordance with an embodiment a bottom anti-reflective layer comprises a surface energy modification group which modifies the surface energy of the polymer resin to more closely match a surface energy of an underlying material in order to help fill gaps between structures. The surface energy of the polymer resin may be modified by either using a surface energy modifying group or else by using an inorganic structure.
Abstract:
In accordance with an embodiment a bottom anti-reflective layer comprises a surface energy modification group which modifies the surface energy of the polymer resin to more closely match a surface energy of an underlying material in order to help fill gaps between structures. The surface energy of the polymer resin may be modified by either using a surface energy modifying group or else by using an inorganic structure.
Abstract:
An IC device manufacturing process effectuates a planar recessing of material that initially varies in height across a substrate. The method includes forming a polymer coating, CMP to form a planar surface, then plasma etching to effectuate a planar recessing of the polymer coating. The material can be recessed together with the polymer coating, or subsequently with the recessed polymer coating providing a mask. Any of the material above a certain height is removed. Structures that are substantially below that certain height can be protected from contamination and left intact. The polymer can be a photoresist. The polymer can be provided with suitable adhesion and uniformity for the CMP process through a two-step baking process and by exhausting the baking chamber from below the substrate.
Abstract:
An IC device manufacturing process effectuates a planar recessing of material that initially varies in height across a substrate. The method includes forming a polymer coating, CMP to form a planar surface, then plasma etching to effectuate a planar recessing of the polymer coating. The material can be recessed together with the polymer coating, or subsequently with the recessed polymer coating providing a mask. Any of the material above a certain height is removed. Structures that are substantially below that certain height can be protected from contamination and left intact. The polymer can be a photoresist. The polymer can be provided with suitable adhesion and uniformity for the CMP process through a two-step baking process and by exhausting the baking chamber from below the substrate.
Abstract:
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a photo resist layer is formed over a substrate with underlying structures. The first photo resist layer is exposed to exposure radiation. The exposed first photo resist layer is developed with a developing solution. A planarization layer is formed over the developed photo resist layer. The underlying structures include concave portions, and a part of the concave portions is not filled by the developed first photo resist.
Abstract:
A method includes providing a photoresist solution that includes a first solvent having a first volume and a second solvent having a second volume, where the first solvent is different from the second solvent and where the first volume is less than the second volume; dispersing the photoresist solution over a substrate to form a film, where the dispersing evaporates a portion of the first solvent and a portion of the second solvent such that a remaining portion of the first solvent is greater than a remaining portion of the second solvent; baking the film; after baking the film, exposing the film to form an exposed film; and developing the exposed film.
Abstract:
A method includes providing a photoresist solution that includes a first solvent having a first volume and a second solvent having a second volume, where the first solvent is different from the second solvent and where the first volume is less than the second volume; dispersing the photoresist solution over a substrate to form a film, where the dispersing evaporates a portion of the first solvent and a portion of the second solvent such that a remaining portion of the first solvent is greater than a remaining portion of the second solvent; baking the film; after baking the film, exposing the film to form an exposed film; and developing the exposed film.
Abstract:
A method includes forming a bottom layer of a multi-layer mask over a first gate structure extending across a fin; performing a chemical treatment to treat an upper portion of the bottom layer of the multi-layer mask, while leaving a lower portion of the bottom layer of the multi-layer mask untreated; forming a sacrificial layer over the bottom layer of the multi-layer mask; performing a polish process on the sacrificial layer, in which the treated upper portion of the bottom layer of the multi-layer mask has a slower removal rate in the polish process than that of the untreated lower portion of the bottom layer of the multi-layer mask; forming middle and top layers of the multi-layer mask; patterning the multi-layer mask; and etching an exposed portion of the first gate structure to break the first gate structure into a plurality of second gate structures.