METHODS OF FORMING CARBON COATINGS
    1.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF FORMING CARBON COATINGS 有权
    形成碳涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140255781A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-11

    申请号:US14201089

    申请日:2014-03-07

    Abstract: A method of forming a carbon coating includes heat treating lithium transition metal composite oxide Li0.9+aMbM′cNdOe, in an atmosphere of a gas mixture including carbon dioxide and compound CnH(2n+2−a)[OH]a, wherein n is 1 to 20 and a is 0 or 1, or compound CnH(2n), wherein n is 2 to 6, wherein 0≦a≦1.6, 0≦b≦2, 0≦c≦2, 0≦d≦2, b, c, and d are not simultaneously equal to 0, e ranges from 1 to 4, M and M′ are different from each other and are selected from Ni, Co, Mn, Mo, Cu, Fe, Cr, Ge, Al, Mg, Zr, W, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt, Sc, Ti, V, Ga, Nb, Ag, Hf, Au, Cs, B, and Ba, and N is different from M and M′ and is selected from Ni, Co, Mn, Mo, Cu, Fe, Cr, Ge, Al, Mg, Zr, W, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt, Sc, Ti, V, Ga, Nb, Ag, Hf, Au, Cs, B, Ba, and a combination thereof, or selected from Ti, V, Si, B, F, S, and P, and at least one of the M, M′, and N comprises Ni, Co, Mn, Mo, Cu, or Fe.

    Abstract translation: 形成碳涂层的方法包括在包含二氧化碳和化合物CnH(2n + 2-a)[OH] a的气体混合物的气氛中热处理锂过渡金属复合氧化物Li0.9 + aMbM'cNdOe,其中n 化合物C n H(2n)其中n为2至6,其中0和nlE; a≦̸ 1.6,0和nlE; b和nlE; 2,0和nlE; c和nlE; 2,0和nlE; d≦̸ b,c和d不同时为0,e为1〜4,M和M'彼此不同,选自Ni,Co,Mn,Mo,Cu,Fe,Cr,Ge,Al ,Mg,Zr,W,Ru,Rh,Pd,Os,Ir,Pt,Sc,Ti,V,Ga,Nb,Ag,Hf,Au,Cs,B和Ba,N不同于M和M ',选自Ni,Co,Mn,Mo,Cu,Fe,Cr,Ge,Al,Mg,Zr,W,Ru,Rh,Pd,Os,Ir,Pt,Sc,Ti,V,Ga,Nb ,Ag,Hf,Au,Cs,B,Ba及其组合,或选自Ti,V,Si,B,F,S和P,并且M,M'和N中的至少一个包含 Ni,Co,Mn,Mo,Cu或Fe。

    REGENERATION METHODS OF CAPACITIVE DEIONIZATION ELECTRODES
    2.
    发明申请
    REGENERATION METHODS OF CAPACITIVE DEIONIZATION ELECTRODES 审中-公开
    电化学腐蚀电极的再生方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160289097A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-06

    申请号:US15038111

    申请日:2014-11-26

    CPC classification number: C02F1/4691 C02F2001/46119 C02F2303/16

    Abstract: Treating a fluid may include using a flow-through capacitor that includes first and second electrodes and a flow path between the first and second electrodes, wherein an acidic aqueous solution is supplied to the capacitor to flow through the flow path while a reverse potential difference is formed across the first and second electrodes, and thereby deposits formed in the flow-through capacitor may be removed.

    Abstract translation: 处理流体可以包括使用包括第一和第二电极的流通电容器以及第一和第二电极之间的流动路径,其中酸性水溶液被供应到电容器以流过流路,而反向电位差为 形成在第一和第二电极之间,从而可以除去形成在流通电容器中的沉积物。

    CAPACITIVE DEIONIZATION APPARATUS AND METHODS OF TREATING A FLUID USING THE SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    CAPACITIVE DEIONIZATION APPARATUS AND METHODS OF TREATING A FLUID USING THE SAME 有权
    能量消除装置和使用该流体处理流体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140367262A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-18

    申请号:US14299217

    申请日:2014-06-09

    CPC classification number: C02F1/4691 C02F2001/46161

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a spacer structure that is configured to be disposed between a pair of electrodes in a capacitive deionization apparatus so as to provide a space for flowing a fluid therethrough. The spacer structure includes a copolymer prepared by copolymerizing a mixture of a polyurethane backbone including a carboxyl group or a sulfonic acid group, an ion conductive monomer including a carboxyl group and a cation exchange group, and a second polymer including a functional group that reacts with the carboxyl group or sulfonic acid group and forms a cross-linking bond with the polyurethane backbone.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种间隔结构,其被配置为设置在电容去离子装置中的一对电极之间,以便提供用于使流体流过其中的空间。 间隔物结构包括通过使包含羧基或磺酸基的聚氨酯主链,包含羧基和阳离子交换基团的离子导电单体的混合物和包含与 羧基或磺酸基,并与聚氨酯主链形成交联键。

    MESOPOROUS CARBON COMPOSITE MATERIAL, PRODUCTION METHODS THEREOF, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    MESOPOROUS CARBON COMPOSITE MATERIAL, PRODUCTION METHODS THEREOF, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME 审中-公开
    多孔碳复合材料及其生产方法及包括其的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US20150340172A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-26

    申请号:US14717534

    申请日:2015-05-20

    Abstract: A mesoporous carbon composite material includes mesoporous carbon, metal nanoparticles distributed on the mesoporous carbon, and phosphorus on the mesoporous carbon. An electronic device includes an electrode including the mesoporous carbon composite material. A method of producing a mesoporous carbon composite metal includes impregnating mesoporous silica with a carbon precursor solution, forming a carbon silica composite by heat-treating the mesoporous silica impregnated with the carbon precursor solution, and removing silica from the carbon silica composite. The carbon precursor solution includes a phosphorous-containing carbon precursor, a metal-containing salt, a solvent, and optionally a carbonization catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 介孔碳复合材料包括介孔碳,分布在介孔碳上的金属纳米颗粒和介孔碳上的磷。 电子器件包括包含介孔碳复合材料的电极。 中孔碳复合金属的制造方法包括用碳前体溶液浸渍介孔二氧化硅,通过对浸渍有碳前体溶液的介孔二氧化硅进行热处理,从碳硅复合材料中除去二氧化硅,形成碳硅复合物。 碳前体溶液包括含磷的碳前体,含金属的盐,溶剂和任选的碳化催化剂。

    PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELL
    8.
    发明申请
    PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELL 审中-公开
    光电化学电池

    公开(公告)号:US20140144773A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-29

    申请号:US14048519

    申请日:2013-10-08

    Abstract: A photoelectrochemical cell includes a compartment divider configured to divide a container into a first compartment and a second compartment, the compartment divider having a first surface facing the first compartment and a second surface facing the second compartment, a first electrolyte in the first compartment, a second electrolyte in the second compartment, a first electrode on the first surface of the compartment divider, a second electrode on the second surface of the compartment divider, a first photocatalyst layer on the first electrode, a second photocatalyst layer on the second electrode, and a catalyst passage connecting the first compartment and the second compartment, the catalyst passage configured to control the first electrolyte and the second electrolyte to flow in one direction.

    Abstract translation: 光电化学电池包括隔室分隔件,其被构造成将容器分成第一隔室和第二隔室,隔室隔板具有面向第一隔室的第一表面和面向第二隔室的第二表面,第一隔室中的第一电解质, 第二隔室中的第二电解质,隔室隔板的第一表面上的第一电极,隔室隔板的第二表面上的第二电极,第一电极上的第一光催化剂层,第二电极上的第二光催化剂层,以及 连接第一隔室和第二隔室的催化剂通道,催化剂通道构造成控制第一电解质和第二电解质沿一个方向流动。

    SELECTIVELY MODIFIED NANOPOROUS STRUCTURE AND PRODUCTION METHODS THEREOF
    9.
    发明申请
    SELECTIVELY MODIFIED NANOPOROUS STRUCTURE AND PRODUCTION METHODS THEREOF 有权
    选择性修正的纳米结构及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140141231A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-22

    申请号:US14024092

    申请日:2013-09-11

    Abstract: A method of selectively modifying a structure including preparing a structure including a nano-sized through-pore, filling the nano-sized through-pore with a surfactant, removing a portion of the surfactant from both ends of the nano-sized through-pore to expose a portion of an internal surface of the nano-sized through-pore, modifying the exposed internal surface of the nano-sized through-pore with a first compound, removing the surfactant from the nano-sized through-pore having the internal surface modified with the first compound to expose an internal surface that remains unmodified with the first compound, and modifying with a second compound the exposed internal surface without being modified with the first compound, the second compound being different from the first compound.

    Abstract translation: 选择性地修饰结构的方法,包括制备包括纳米尺寸通孔的结构,用表面活性剂填充纳米尺寸的通孔,从纳米尺寸的通孔的两端除去一部分表面活性剂到 暴露纳米尺寸通孔的内表面的一部分,用第一化合物修饰纳米尺寸通孔的暴露内表面,从具有内表面改性的纳米尺寸通孔去除表面活性剂 第一化合物暴露出用第一化合物保持未修饰的内表面,并且用第二化合物修饰暴露的内表面而不用第一化合物进行改性,第二化合物不同于第一化合物。

    ELECTRICALLY REGENERABLE WATER SOFTENING APPARATUSES AND METHODS OF OPERATING THE SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICALLY REGENERABLE WATER SOFTENING APPARATUSES AND METHODS OF OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
    电可再生水消毒装置及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130175221A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-11

    申请号:US13735502

    申请日:2013-01-07

    CPC classification number: B01J49/30 C02F1/42 C02F1/4602 C02F2303/16

    Abstract: Electrically regenerable water softening apparatuses, and methods of operating the same, include a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; a first electrolyte chamber, a first cation exchange membrane, an ion exchange chamber, a second cation exchange membrane, and a second electrolyte chamber which are interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; an inflow water flow channel configured to introduce inflow water to the ion exchange chamber; a first treated water flow channel configured to discharge treated water softened in the ion exchange chamber; a second treated water flow channel connecting at least one chamber selected from the first electrolyte chamber and the second electrolyte chamber with an ion exchange chamber; and a current applier configured to apply current to the first electrode and the second electrode. The ion exchange chamber is filled with a cation exchanger.

    Abstract translation: 电可再生水软化装置及其操作方法包括彼此面对的第一电极和第二电极; 介于第一电极和第二电极之间的第一电解质室,第一阳离子交换膜,离子交换室,第二阳离子交换膜和第二电解质室; 流入水流动通道,其构造成将流入水引入离子交换室; 第一处理水流通道,被配置为排出在离子交换室中软化的处理水; 将选自第一电解质室和第二电解质室的至少一个室与离子交换室连接的第二处理水流通道; 以及配置为将电流施加到第一电极和第二电极的电流施加器。 离子交换室填充有阳离子交换剂。

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