Abstract:
Provided is a display device including a substrate that has light transmissivity, a plurality of light shielding layers that is formed at a recurring period on one face of the substrate, and a light-diffusing unit that is formed in an area of the one face of the substrate except for the area where the light shielding layers are formed, in which the light-diffusing unit includes a light emitting end face on the substrate side and includes a light incident end face having an area larger than the area of the light emitting end face on the side opposite to the substrate side, the height of the light-diffusing unit from the light incident end face to the light emitting end face is greater than the thickness of the light shielding layer, and the periodic direction at which the light shielding layers are recurrently formed is non-parallel to the direction of a pixel pitch of a display body.
Abstract:
A light control member of the invention includes a light-transmissive first substrate, a light diffusing portion which is formed on a first surface of the first substrate, and a light shielding layer which is formed in a region other than a region in which the light diffusing portion is formed on the first surface of the first substrate. The light diffusing portion includes a light emitting end surface being in contact with the first substrate, and a light incident end surface opposite the light emitting end surface and having an area larger than an area of the light emitting end surface, and is configured such that a height from the light incident end surface to the light emitting end surface is larger than a layer thickness of the light shielding layer. The light shielding layer includes an enlarged portion in a portion of the light shielding layer in a layer thickness direction, the enlarged portion being configured such that a sectional area which is cut by a plane parallel to the first surface of the first substrate is larger than an area of a substrate side end surface of the light shielding layer.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device according to one aspect of the present invention includes a liquid crystal panel of a vertical alignment mode, and an optical control member disposed on a light-exiting side of the liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal panel includes a plurality of pixels having at least two domains (50a, 50b), in which directors of liquid crystal molecules are in a first direction. An absorption axis of a first polarizing sheet and an absorption axis of a second polarizing sheet are a mutually orthogonal and form angle that is approximately 45°. The optical control member includes a base, a light diffusion part, a light blocking layer and a low refractive index part. A planar shape of the light blocking layer (40) when seen from a normal line direction of the base has a straight line part parallel to the absorption axis (P1, P2) of one of the first polarizing sheet and the second polarizing sheet and a straight line part forming an angle of less than 45° with the absorption axis (P1, P2) of one polarizing sheet.
Abstract:
This light diffusion member includes: a substrate having light transmissivity; a plurality of light shielding layers formed on one face of the substrate; and light diffusion portions formed on the one face of the substrate at regions other than the regions where the light shielding layers have been formed. The light diffusion portions have a light-emitting end surface coming into contact with the substrate, a light incident end surface which faces the light-emitting end surface and has a larger area than the area of the light-emitting end surface, and a reflecting face coming into contact with the light-emitting end surface and the light incident end surface, and reflecting light entering from the light incident end surface. The height from the light incident end surface to the light-emitting end surface of the light diffusion portion is greater than the thickness of the light shielding layers. A scattering intensity at an azimuth φ0+Δφ and a scattering intensity at an azimuth φ0−Δφ across a strong scattering azimuth φ0 as a center axis are generally the same.
Abstract:
A light-control member (13) includes a substrate (39); light-shielding layers (40) provided in a first area (A1) on one surface (39a) of the substrate (39); a light-diffusion section (41) provided in an area other than the light-shielding layers (40) in the first area (A1) and formed of light transmitting material; and a support section(45) provided in a second area (A2) positioned on an outer side of the first area (A1) on the one surface (39a), in which the light-diffusion section (41) has a light emitting end surface (41a) in contact with the one surface (39a) of the substrate (39), a light incident end surface (41b) opposing the light emitting end surface (41a) and having an area greater than an area of the light emitting end surface (41a), and a reflective surface (41c) which is in contact with the light emitting end surface (41a) and the light incident end surface (41b) and on which light incident from the light incident end surface (41b) is reflected, and a formation area of the support section (45) per unit area in the second area (A2) is greater than a formation area of the support section (45) per unit area in the first area (A1).
Abstract:
A light diffusing member includes a base having light transmissivity, a light diffuser formed with a predetermined height on a surface of the base facing a display body, and a light blocking layer formed in a region other than the light diffuser on the surface of the base facing the display body. The light blocking layer has a thickness smaller than the height of the light diffuser. The light diffuser has a light exit end surface that is in contact with the base, and a light entrance end surface that is opposite the light exit end surface and that has an area larger than the area of the light exit end surface. The light entrance end surface is adhered to the adhesive layer, and the thickness of the adhesive layer is smaller than the height of a space formed between the light diffuser and the light blocking layer, the height extending from the light blocking layer to the light entrance end surface.
Abstract:
A MEMS display device (1) is provided with a display unit (14), and a light control film (9) which controls a light distributing property of light which is output from the display unit (14), in which the display unit (14) includes a backlight (11), an aperture layer (22) which includes an opening (24) which transmits light output from the backlight (11), and a shutter (23) which is movable with respect to the opening (24), and performs switching between transmitting of light through the opening (24) and shielding.
Abstract:
Provided is a liquid crystal device including: a liquid crystal panel including a first substrate having a first vertical alignment film, a second substrate having a second vertical alignment film, a liquid crystal layer which is interposed between the first vertical alignment film and the second vertical alignment film and has a negative dielectric anisotropy, a first polarizing plate that is disposed on a light-incident side of the liquid crystal layer, and a second polarizing plate that is disposed on a light-emitting side of the liquid crystal layer; an illuminating device which is disposed on a light-incident side of the liquid crystal panel, and emits light toward the liquid crystal panel; and a light control member which is disposed on a light-emitting side of the liquid crystal panel, and diffuses light that is emitted from the liquid crystal panel in an azimuth angle direction and a polar angle direction viewed from a normal direction of the liquid crystal panel to control an emission direction of the light. The liquid crystal panel includes a plurality of pixels, each being a basic unit of display, and each of the pixels has a plurality of regions in which a director direction or an alignment of liquid crystal molecules at a central portion of the liquid crystal layer in a thickness direction during application of a voltage is different.
Abstract:
The light control film includes a base material with transparency and a light control layer that is provided on a side of a surface which faces a display surface of a display panel in the base material, has a light shielding portion which is formed on one surface of the base material, and controls an emission direction of light by diffusing light which is emitted from the display surface, in which the light control layer includes a light emission end surface that contacts with the base material, a light incident end surface that faces the light emission end surface and has a larger area than an area of the light emission end surface, and a reflection surface that contacts with the light emission end surface and the light incident end surface and reflects light which is incident from the light incident end surface, a height from the light incident end surface to the light emission end surface is larger than a layer thickness of the light shielding portion, and the reflection surface reflects light to allocate light at a polar angle with a relatively high light flux amount among directions along prescribed azimuth angles in the display surface to light at a polar angle with relatively low luminance among directions along prescribed azimuth angles.
Abstract:
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a light diffusion member which includes a light diffusion film, a polarizing film, and a retardation film. The light diffusion film includes a first substrate, a light diffusion portion, and a light shielding layer. The polarizing film includes a second substrate and a polarization layer. The retardation film includes a third substrate and a retardation layer. The retardation layer is formed from a birefringence body which has optically-negative uniaxiality. An alignment direction of the birefringence body is different in a thickness direction thereof. A slow axis of the retardation layer is positioned at azimuth between a transmission axis and an absorption axis of the polarization layer.