Abstract:
A method and apparatus for preparing a tire surface for installation of a transponder apparatus of the type comprising a transponder housing and an antenna, includes the steps: identifying a tire target surface having a footprint configured to receive the transponder apparatus thereagainst; positioning the tire target surface in an accessible relationship to cleaning apparatus; and actuating the cleaning apparatus to substantially eliminate undesired surface agents from the tire target surface. Relative movement between the cleaning apparatus and the tire target surface may be initiated to create the desired target surface shape, such as an annular configuration, and to facilitate a substantial purging of undesired surface agents from substantially all of the target surface.
Abstract:
An applique having a vulcanizable adhesive layer is co-cured on a rubber article by precuring the applique of predominantly pale natural rubber optionally imprinted with a bar code; coating the upper surface of the applique with a protective self-supporting film of polyamide less than 0.050 mm (2 mils) thick, or a non-self-supporting film of polyurethane less than 25.4 μm, 0.0254 mm (1 mil) thick; adhering the applique to the article at a chosen location; curing the article in a curing mold; and, removing a cured article from the mold with the protective film adhering to the surface of the applique, the surface of which is essentially free from visually observable cracks. The hot flow of rubber in the curing mold does not substantially change the location of the applique which is embedded in the article. If the film does not remain adhered to a cured tire and drops into the mold, it is difficult to retrieve and, when a subsequent article is cured in the same mold, results in a scrap tire.
Abstract:
A method of preparing a rubber tire component for use in a tire manufacturing process. The process includes providing relative motion between the tire component and a plasma treatment device so as to plasma treat a surface of the tire component. The method may be used to increase the tack and/or the adhesion of the tire component so as to eliminate or reduce the use of solvent-based tire cements in the tire manufacturing process. The method may further be used to increase the wettability of the tire component so as to allow water-based compounds, such as water-based tire cements and striping inks, to be used in the tire manufacturing process.
Abstract:
Field of the invention This invention relates to a heavy duty tire (e.g. heavy duty truck tire) designed for a load bearing capacity of at least 4,000 pounds (1814 kg) with a tread of a cap/base construction with at least one underlying silica-rich, cis 1,4-polyisoprene rubber based intermediate transition rubber layer to promote a reduced internal heat generation for the heavy duty tire and to therefore promote a load carrying heavy duty tire which is more durable for the long haul. Such heavy duty tire tread is intended for use with heavy loads in which internal heat is expected to be generated within the tire, including the tire tread, during use.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a light duty tire (e.g. passenger tire or light duty truck tire) designed for a load bearing capacity of a maximum of 3,500 pounds (1587 kg) with a tread of a cap/base construction with at least one underlying silica-rich, cis 1,4-polyisoprene rubber based intermediate transition rubber layer to promote a reduced internal heat generation for the light duty tire and to therefore promote a light load carrying light duty tire which is more durable for the long haul. Such light duty tire tread is intended for use with light loads in which internal heat may be generated within the tire, including the tire tread, during use.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a pneumatic rubber tire having an outer, circumferential tread wherein said tread has a tread configuration comprised of significantly spaced apart, raised lugs designed to be shock absorbingly ground engaging. For such tire, it is intended that, in the field, normally few tread lugs actually engage the ground at any one time in a manner that individual lugs have a relatively significant shock absorbing responsibility. Said tread and associated tread lugs are comprised of a shock dampening closed cellular rubber composition. The rubber for such cellular rubber composition for said tread of spaced apart lugs is comprised of conjugated diene-based elastomers or comprised of elastomers selected from butyl rubber, halogenated butyl rubber or brominated copolymer of isobutylene and paramethylstyrene rubber. Said butyl rubber is a copolymer of isobutylene and a minor amount of a diene monomer such as isoprene. Preferably the rubber for the cellular tread rubber composition is an isobutylene copolymer. Thus, such tread is a combination of structural configuration of spaced apart lugs together with a closed cellular rubber composition of selected elastomer(s) to create a shock absorbing effect for the tire tread lugs.
Abstract:
The present invention provides for oxygen scavenging materials and uses thereof for reducing oxygen content in an air cavity of a mounted tire, such as to reduce oxidation of a tire. The oxygen scavenging material can include a metal or metal-based material, an antioxidant, or microorganism. In one example, the oxygen scavenging material may be situated or secured within a tire cavity or secured to the tire rim of a wheel prior to mounting of the tire on the rim. Accordingly, the tire is mounted on the tire rim to define an air cavity with the oxygen scavenging material being located therein. The air cavity is be filled with air comprising oxygen to a desired internal air pressure with the oxygen scavenging material being provided in an amount sufficient for reducing oxygen content in the air cavity, such as to reduce oxidation of the tire thereby increasing the lifespan thereof.
Abstract:
This invention relates to preparation of nanocomposites comprised of elastomer and a dispersion therein of an at least partially exfoliated, intercalated, multilayered, water swellable clay (e.g. smectite clay). The invention further relates to rubber compositions comprised of such nanocomposite, articles of manufacture, such as for example tires and industrial products such as, for example conveyor belts, power transmission belts and hoses, which contain at least one component comprised of said nanocomposite or said rubber composition. A particular adaptation for such rubber composition is contemplated for rubber tire components, such as for example treads, where significant replacement of carbon black reinforcement may be desired to reduce heat buildup for tire durability and reduction in tire weight for vehicular fuel economy such as, for example, aircraft tire treads. The nanocomposite is prepared by addition of a water suspension of water swellable clay particles to an aqueous emulsion of anionic (negatively charged) elastomer particles to form a mixture thereof to which an amine having at least two amine centers in a form of a cationic (positively charged) polymeric quaternary amine or ethylene polyamine is subsequently added to both intercalate and at least partially exfoliate the water swelled clay particles by an ion exchange within the galleries of the multilayered clay with cation exchangeable ion(s) and to aid in promoting the elastomer and resultant clay particles to coagulate and form a nanocomposite thereof. The coagulation may be aided by addition of an acid or salt/acid to reduce the pH and thereby destabilize the aqueous emulsion. The aqueous emulsion may be of, for example, synthetic anionic styrene/butadiene copolymer particles, or natural anionic cis 1,4-polyisoprene rubber particles (e.g. natural rubber latex).