摘要:
A drive system for a refrigeration compressor such as is used in a natural gas liquefaction plant, allowing the desired compressor speed and maximum turbine efficiency to be maintained throughout varying ambient temperature conditions. A gas turbine is used with an electric starter motor with drive-through capability located on a common drive shaft between the turbine and the compressor. A variable frequency drive (VFD) is connected between the electrical power grid and the electric motor for smooth startups, but also to allow excess turbine mechanical power to be converted to electrical power by the motor operating as a generator, and delivered to the grid at the grid frequency. Pulse width modulation technology may be used to reduce harmonic distortion in the VFD's output. The starter motor also functions as a helper motor when the turbine output is insufficient to drive the compressor at the rotational speed needed to meet throughput requirements.
摘要:
The present invention provides for novel immunogenic variants of VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) which are useful in active specific immunotherapy against diseases that are characterized by overexpression of VEGF. The invention also relates to methods of treating such diseases (for instance cancer) as well as to various tools in molecular biology that assist in the provision of the immunogenic variants.
摘要:
A method for in vivo down-regulation of amyloid protein in an animal, including a human being, the method comprising effecting presentation to the animal's immune system of an immunogenically effective amount of at least one amyloidogenic polypeptide or subsequence thereof which has been formulated so that immunization of the animal with the amyloidgenic polypeptide or subsequence thereof induces production of antibodies against the amyloidogenic polypeptide, and/or at least one analogue of the amyloidogenic polypeptide wherein is introduced at least one modification in the amino acid sequence of the amyloidogenic polypeptide which has as a result the immunization of the animal with the analogue induces production of antibodies against the amyloidogenic polypeptide.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for inducing cell-mediated immunity against cellular antigens. More specifically, the invention provides for a method for inducing cytotoxic T-lymphocyte immunity against weak antigens, notably self-proteins. The method entails that antigen presenting cells are induced to present at least one CTL epitope of the weak antigen and at the same time presenting at least one foreign T-helper lymphocyte epitope. In a preferred embodiment, the antigen is a cancer specific antigen, e.g. PSM, Her2, or FGF8b. The method can be exercised by using traditional polypeptide vaccination, but also by using live attenuated vaccines or nucleic acid vaccination. The invention furthermore provides immunogenic analogues of PSM, Her2 and FGF8b, as well as nucleic acid molecules encoding these analogues. Also vectors and transformed cells are disclosed. The invention also provides for a method for identification of immunogenic analogues of weak or non-immunogenic antigens.
摘要:
The present invention describes a magnet cover plate module for positioning and protecting permanent magnets individually on a rotor's yoke for wind turbine generators. Said magnet module comprising a magnet cover plate made of a soft magnetic material for covering said permanent magnets individually, a non-magnetic plate is permanently fixed to said magnet cover plate, said non-magnetic plate comprises means for fixing said magnet cover plate module to an outer surface of said rotor's yoke, said fixing means being removable so as to allow mounting and dismounting of said cover plate module individually. Additionally a magnetic extender configured for guiding magnetic flux and avoid flux leakage is arranged on an inner surface of the rotor's yoke. Related methods of mounting, dismounting and repairing permanent magnets are equally described.
摘要:
The present invention is based on the identification and characterization of a number of novel M. tuberculosis derived proteins and protein fragments. The invention is directed to the polypeptides and immunologically active fragments thereof, the genes encoding them, immunological compositions such as diagnostic reagents containing the polypeptides.
摘要:
Disclosed are novel methods for combatting diseases characterized by deposition of amyloid. The methods generally rely on immunization against amyloid precursor protien (APP) or beta amyloid (Aβ). Immunization is preferably effected by administration of analogues of autologous APP or Aβ, said analogues being capable of inducing antibody production against the autologous amyloidogenic polypeptides. Especially preferred as an immunogen is autologous Aβ which has been modified by introduction of one single or a few foreign, immunodominant and promiscuous T-cell epitopes. Also disclosed are nucleic acid vaccination against APP or Aβ and vaccination using live vaccines as well as methods and means useful for the vaccination. Such methods and means include methods for the preparation of analogues and pharmaceutical formulations, as well as nucleic acid fragments, vectors, transformed cells, polypeptides and pharmaceutical formulations.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel medical applications of down-regulation of tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α) activity, especially novel applications of active immunization against TNF-a in order to reduce or alleviate pain. In particular, the present invention discloses novel methods for treating or ameliorating neuropathic pain.
摘要:
The invention concerns a generator for a windmill. The generator is of the kind being directly coupled to the main shaft of the wind rotor of the windmill. The generator is a stator consisting of a number of stator modules that are individual and which may be installed, repaired and dismantled individually and independently of each other. This implies that it is very easy and thereby cheaper to mount the mill, especially at sea, as the stator for the generator can be transported in smaller units, which also makes it easier to assemble the stator in the tower top section. By sequent repairs and other maintenance of the generator it is not necessary either to use large cranes, but it is sufficient to use smaller hoisting devices that may be handled by one or two persons.
摘要:
In a method for fixing an optical fibre in an optical fibre connector element the fibre is fixed therein by means of centering elements (22) and a curable material (28), for example an adhesive. The centering elements and the curable material are positioned between the envelope of an end portion of the optical fibre (6) and a surface portion (26) of the connector element surrounding said envelope. After the fixing of the fibre end portion in the connector element the end portion of the connector element including the centering elements (22) and the fibre end portion (6) are machined, for example ground, up to a plane (30) which is positioned inside the points of contact between the centering elements (22) and the fibre end portion (6) and between the centering elements (22) and the surface portion (26) of the connector element surrounding the fibre end portion.