Abstract:
A high-speed semiconductor device comprising emitter potential barrier layer disposed between an emitter layer and a base layer, a collector layer, and a collector potential barrier layer disposed between the base layer and the collector layer. The collector potential barrier layer has a structure having a barrier height changing from a high level to a low level along the direction from the base layer to the collector layer, whereby, even when no bias voltage is applied between the collector layer and the emitter layer, a collector current can flow through the device.
Abstract:
A resonant-tunneling heterojunction bipolar transistor (RHBT) device having a superlattice structure and a PN junction. The RHBT includes an emitter layer, a base layer, a collector layer facing the base layer to form a PN junction at the interface between the base layer and the collector layer, and a superlattice structure including at least one quantum well defining a sub-band of energy at which carriers resonant-tunnel therethrough. The superlattice is formed at least in the emitter layer and faces. The RHBT has a differential negative resistance characteristic for realizing a variety of logic circuits and includes an electron resonance and a positive hole resonance, for which the generation condition is changeable in response to a mole fraction of material of the emitter layer.
Abstract:
A resonant-tunneling heterojunction bipolar transistor (RHBT) device having a superlattice structure and a PN junction. The RHBT includes an emitter layer; a base layer; a collector layer operatively facing the base layer to form a PN junction at the face between the base layer and the collector layer; and a superlattice structure including at least one quantum well defining a sub-band of energy at which carriers resonant-tunnel therethrough, formed at least in the emitter layer and operatively facing to the base layer. The RHBT has a differential negative resistance characteristics for realizing a variety of logic circuits and includes an electron resonance and a positive hole resonance, for which the generation condition is changeable in response to a mole fraction of material of the emitter layer.
Abstract:
A photodetection device includes a collector layer, a collector electrode connected electrically to the collector layer, a base layer free from a junction region for contacting with an electrode, an emitter layer including at least two, mutually separated emitter regions; and at least two emitter electrodes provided respectively on the emitter regions, wherein the base layer is exposed optically to an external optical radiation.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprises stacked first through fifth semiconductor layers. The semiconductor device has an energy level condition of .vertline.Ec.sub.3 -Ec.sub.1 .vertline..apprxeq..vertline.Ev.sub.3 -Ev.sub.5 .vertline., where Ec.sub.3 is a resonant energy level of electrons in a conduction band of the third layer and Ev.sub.3 is a resonant energy level of holes in a valence band thereof, and Ec.sub.1 is an energy level of a conduction band of the first layer and Ev.sub.5 is an energy level of a valence band of the fifth layer.
Abstract:
A photodetection device includes a collector layer, a collector electrode connected electrically to the collector layer, a base layer free from a junction region for contacting with an electrode, an emitter layer including at least two, mutually separated emitter regions; and at least two emitter electrodes provided respectively on the emitter regions, wherein the base layer is exposed optically to an external optical radiation.
Abstract:
A resonant-tunneling heterojunction bipolar transistor (RHBT) device having a superlattice structure and a PN junction. The RHBT includes an emitter layer; a base layer; a collector layer operatively facing the base layer to form a PN junction at the face between the base layer and the collector layer; and a superlattice structure including at least one quantum well defining a sub-band of energy at which carriers resonant-tunnel therethrough, formed at least in the emitter layer and operatively facing to the base layer.The RHBT has a differential negative resistance characteristics for realizing a variety of logic circuits and includes an electron resonance and a positive hole resonance, for which the generation condition is changeable in response to a mole fraction of material of the emitter layer.
Abstract:
A hetero-bipolar transistor includes a collector layer of a first conductivity type, a base layer of a second conductivity type provided on the collector layer, a first emitter structure of the first conductivity type provided on the base layer, and a second emitter structure of the first conductivity type and provided on the base layer, wherein the first and second emitter structures are doped with respect to the base layer, with a sufficiently high impurity concentration level such that a Zener breakdown occurs at the p-n junction formed between the base layer and the first or second emitters upon application of a reverse bias voltage.
Abstract:
A comparator circuit comprises a differential amplifier supplied with a reference signal and an input signal. A resonant-tunneling transistor has a base supplied with an output signal of the differential amplifier. A collector is connected to a first power supply source via a resistor. An emitter is connected to a second power supply source. Therefore, it is possible to simplify a circuit configuration of the comparator circuit and to improve an operation speed of the comparator circuit by outputting an output signal from a connection portion between the resistor and the collector of the transistor.
Abstract:
A wavelength-domain-multiplication memory comprises a first semiconductor layer including a first conductivity type impurity, a carrier barrier semiconductor layer formed on the first semiconductor layer, and quantum dots formed in the carrier barrier semiconductor layer.