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    Thermally isolated probe for biomedical apparatus and method of communicating energy there through
    6.
    发明授权
    Thermally isolated probe for biomedical apparatus and method of communicating energy there through 失效
    用于生物医学装置的热隔离探针和通过该能量传导能量的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06332090B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-18

    申请号：US08458010

    申请日：1995-06-01

    Applicant: Michael P. DeFrank ,  Robert J. Rosati

    Inventor： Michael P. DeFrank ,  Robert J. Rosati

    IPC: A61B600

    CPC classification number: G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/049 ,  G01J5/06 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0875

    Abstract: The thermal isolation apparatus for the protruding probe of a biomedical thermometer includes an insulative air gap and a heat sink disposed between the surface of the probe and the optical path through the probe. The heat sink surrounds the optical path, such as a waveguide, and acts to evenly distribute any heat along the entire length of the waveguide to avoid temperature variations. Additionally, the heat sink has sufficient mass for high heat capacity and may slow the progress of any heat from reaching or leaving the waveguide until after the measurement by the biomedical instrument has been completed. Disposed over the heat sink is a boot which forms the closed air space between the heat sink and the outer probe surface. The air gap combined with the heat sink provide relative thermal isolation of the optical path through the probe and provide relative thermal isolation of the target anatomy from the temperature of the probe.

    Abstract translation: 用于生物医用温度计的突出探针的热隔离装置包括绝缘气隙和设置在探针表面和通过探针的光路之间的散热器。 散热器围绕诸如波导的光路，并且用于沿波导的整个长度均匀分布任何热量以避免温度变化。 此外，散热器具有足够的质量用于高热容量，并且可能使得到达或离开波导的任何热量的进展减慢，直到生物医学仪器的测量已经完成为止。 放置在散热片上的是一种在散热器和外探头表面之间形成封闭空气空间的护罩。 与散热器组合的气隙提供通过探针的光路的相对热隔离，并提供目标解剖结构与探头温度的相对热隔离。

    Intravenous fluid filter
    7.
    发明授权
    Intravenous fluid filter 失效
    静脉注射液

    公开(公告)号：US4259187A

    公开(公告)日：1981-03-31

    申请号：US46426

    申请日：1979-06-07

    Applicant: Michael P. DeFrank ,  Joseph A. Bancsi

    Inventor： Michael P. DeFrank ,  Joseph A. Bancsi

    IPC: A61M5/165 ,  B01D35/02

    CPC classification number: A61M5/165 ,  A61M2005/1652

    Abstract: A fluid filter is disclosed for use in filtering intravenous fluids as they are administered to a patient. The unique filter employs a normally hydrophobic (water-repellent) depth-type filter element, which has a sufficiently large pore size and volume of pores to permit an adequate gravitational flow of intravenous fluid from an elevated reservoir. Particulate matter is filtered out by the tortuous passageways in the filter element, through which liquid must pass. Due to the relatively large pore size (20 microns or larger) of the filter element, in combination with the normal hydrophobic property, any gas entrained in the liquid also passes through the filter element and does not accumulate on the filter surface to block flow therethrough--so called "air blocking".

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于过滤静脉内液体的流体过滤器，因为它们被施用于患者。 独特的过滤器采用通常疏水（防水）深度型过滤元件，其具有足够大的孔径和体积的孔，以允许来自高架储存器的静脉注射液的足够的重力流动。 颗粒物质被过滤元件中的曲折通道滤出，液体必须通过该通道。 由于过滤元件的孔径（20微米或更大）相对较大，与正常的疏水性相结合，夹带在液体中的任何气体也通过过滤元件，并且不会积聚在过滤器表面上以阻止流过其中 - 也称为“空气阻塞”。

    Epoxy-rubber based friction material
    8.
    发明授权
    Epoxy-rubber based friction material 失效
    环氧橡胶基摩擦材料

    公开(公告)号：US4131590A

    公开(公告)日：1978-12-26

    申请号：US825685

    申请日：1977-08-18

    Applicant: Michael P. DeFrank

    Inventor： Michael P. DeFrank

    IPC: C09K3/14 ,  C08G59/00 ,  C08J5/14 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L27/00 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L63/02 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L77/00 ,  F16D69/02

    CPC classification number: F16D69/026 ,  C08L63/00 ,  Y10T428/31511

    Abstract: A superior friction material having high mechanical fatigue resistance and a stable dynamic coefficient of friction over a wide temperature range is prepared from an intimate mixture of an epoxy-rubber binder and friction modifying materials. The material is formed by mixing the uncured epoxy resin with the rubber and friction modifying materials, forming the mixture into the desired shape while soft and pliable, and then heat curing the mixture.

    Abstract translation: 由环氧橡胶粘合剂和摩擦改性材料的紧密混合物制备具有高机械疲劳性能和在宽温度范围内稳定的动态摩擦系数的优良摩擦材料。 该材料通过将未固化的环氧树脂与橡胶和摩擦改性材料混合而形成，将混合物柔软柔软地形成所需的形状，然后热固化混合物。

    Needleless adapter
    9.
    发明授权
    Needleless adapter 失效
    无针脚适配器

    公开(公告)号：US5242432A

    公开(公告)日：1993-09-07

    申请号：US766603

    申请日：1991-09-26

    Applicant: Michael P. DeFrank

    Inventor： Michael P. DeFrank

    IPC: A61M39/02 ,  A61M39/00 ,  A61M39/26

    CPC classification number: A61M39/26

    Abstract: A medical valve assembly comprises a valve body having a fluid passage therethrough, a valve member, and an urging means disposed within the fluid passage. The valve member is adapted to seal against a sealing surface of the fluid passage and the urging means is adapted to urge the valve member against the sealing surface. The medical valve can be used without a needle thereby eliminating risks associated with needle stick injuries. In applications where it is expedient to use a needle (such as prepackage medications) the medical valve accommodates the use of a needle to administer medication. The urging means is disclosed in a first embodiment wherein it is formed integral with the head portion of the valve member. In an alternative embodiment, the urging means is separate from the head portion of the valve member and is comprised of a metallic spring element.

    Abstract translation: 医疗阀组件包括具有穿过其中的流体通道的阀体，阀构件和设置在流体通道内的推动装置。 阀构件适于密封流体通道的密封表面，并且推动装置适于将阀构件推靠在密封表面上。 医疗阀可以无针使用，从而消除与针刺伤害相关的风险。 在使用针（例如预包装药物）有利的应用中，医疗阀可以使用针来施用药物。 在第一实施例中公开了推动装置，其中其与阀构件的头部形成一体。 在替代实施例中，推动装置与阀构件的头部分离并且由金属弹簧元件构成。

    Protective apparatus for a biomedical probe
    10.
    发明授权
    Protective apparatus for a biomedical probe 失效
    生物医学探针的保护装置

    公开(公告)号：US5066142A

    公开(公告)日：1991-11-19

    申请号：US490333

    申请日：1990-03-08

    Applicant: Michael P. DeFrank ,  Robert J. Rosati

    Inventor： Michael P. DeFrank ,  Robert J. Rosati

    IPC: G01J5/02 ,  G01K1/08

    CPC classification number: G01J5/02 ,  A61B9/00 ,  G01J5/021 ,  G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/045 ,  G01J5/049 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0875

    Abstract: The protective apparatus for a biomedical thermometer having a protruding probe containing a waveguide includes mounting a transparent window at the patient end of the waveguide to seal the waveguide from contamination while permitting infrared energy to pass. A protective sleeve protects and mounts the transparent window to the waveguide and material is provided along the entire probe-length of the waveguide to protect it. An outer boot is mounted over the transparent window and waveguide protection material to provide further protection and to supply a mounting and retaining surface for a protective probe cover. A disposable protective probe cover having a generally thin, flat, frame member with an aperture therethrough, is sized to fit over and be retained over the base of the probe by a friction interference fit. Extending across the aperture of the probe cover frame member is a material which stretches to generally conform to the shape of the probe when the tip of the probe is inserted through the aperture of the frame. A probe cover sensor is provided to indicate the existence of a protective probe cover.

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